/**
 * @file       TinyGsmClientSequansMonarch.h
 * @author     Michael Krumpus
 * @license    LGPL-3.0
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Krumpus
 * @date       Jan 2019
 */

#ifndef TinyGsmClientSequansMonarch_h
#define TinyGsmClientSequansMonarch_h

//#define TINY_GSM_DEBUG Serial
//#define TINY_GSM_USE_HEX

#if !defined(TINY_GSM_RX_BUFFER)
  #define TINY_GSM_RX_BUFFER 64
#endif

#define TINY_GSM_MUX_COUNT 5

#include <TinyGsmCommon.h>

#define GSM_NL "\r\n"
static const char GSM_OK[] TINY_GSM_PROGMEM = "OK" GSM_NL;
static const char GSM_ERROR[] TINY_GSM_PROGMEM = "ERROR" GSM_NL;

enum SimStatus {
  SIM_ERROR = 0,
  SIM_READY = 1,
  SIM_LOCKED = 2,
};

enum RegStatus {
  REG_UNREGISTERED = 0,
  REG_SEARCHING    = 2,
  REG_DENIED       = 3,
  REG_OK_HOME      = 1,
  REG_OK_ROAMING   = 5,
  REG_UNKNOWN      = 4,
};

#define NUM_SOCKETS 6

enum SocketStatus {
  SOCK_CLOSED                 = 0,
  SOCK_ACTIVE_DATA            = 1,
  SOCK_SUSPENDED              = 2,
  SOCK_SUSPENDED_PENDING_DATA = 3,
  SOCK_LISTENING              = 4,
  SOCK_INCOMING               = 5,
  SOCK_OPENING                = 6,
};


class TinyGsmSequansMonarch
{

public:

class GsmClient : public Client
{
  friend class TinyGsmSequansMonarch;
  typedef TinyGsmFifo<uint8_t, TINY_GSM_RX_BUFFER> RxFifo;

public:
  GsmClient() {}

  GsmClient(TinyGsmSequansMonarch& modem, uint8_t mux = 1) {
    init(&modem, mux);
  }

  bool init(TinyGsmSequansMonarch* modem, uint8_t mux = 1) {
    this->at = modem;
    this->mux = mux;
    sock_available = 0;
    prev_check = 0;
    sock_connected = false;
    got_data = false;

    at->sockets[mux] = this;

    return true;
  }

public:
  virtual int connect(const char *host, uint16_t port) {
    if (sock_connected) stop();
    TINY_GSM_YIELD();
    rx.clear();
    sock_connected = at->modemConnect(host, port, mux);
    return sock_connected;
  }

  virtual int connect(IPAddress ip, uint16_t port) {
    String host; host.reserve(16);
    host += ip[0];
    host += ".";
    host += ip[1];
    host += ".";
    host += ip[2];
    host += ".";
    host += ip[3];
    return connect(host.c_str(), port);
  }

  virtual void stop() {
    TINY_GSM_YIELD();
    at->sendAT(GF("+SQNSH="), mux);
    sock_connected = false;
    at->waitResponse();
    rx.clear();
  }

  virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) {
    TINY_GSM_YIELD();
    at->maintain();
    return at->modemSend(buf, size, mux);
  }

  virtual size_t write(uint8_t c) {
    return write(&c, 1);
  }

  virtual int available() {
    TINY_GSM_YIELD();
    if (!rx.size()) {
      // Workaround: sometimes unsolicited SQNSSRING notifications do not arrive.
      if (millis() - prev_check > 500) {
        got_data = true;
        prev_check = millis();
      }
      at->maintain();
    }
    return rx.size() + sock_available;
  }

  virtual int read(uint8_t *buf, size_t size) {
    TINY_GSM_YIELD();
    at->maintain();
    size_t cnt = 0;
    while (cnt < size) {
      size_t chunk = TinyGsmMin(size-cnt, rx.size());
      if (chunk > 0) {
        rx.get(buf, chunk);
        buf += chunk;
        cnt += chunk;
        continue;
      }
      // TODO: Read directly into user buffer?
      at->maintain();
      if (sock_available > 0) {
        int n = at->modemRead(rx.free(), mux);
        if (n == 0) break;
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
    return cnt;
  }

  virtual int read() {
    uint8_t c;
    if (read(&c, 1) == 1) {
      return c;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  virtual int peek() { return -1; } //TODO
  virtual void flush() {
    at->stream.flush();
  }

  virtual uint8_t connected() {
    if (available()) {
      return true;
    }
    return got_data || sock_connected;
  }
  virtual operator bool() { return connected(); }

  /*
   * Extended API
   */

  String remoteIP() TINY_GSM_ATTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;

private:
  TinyGsmSequansMonarch* at;
  uint8_t       mux;
  uint16_t      sock_available;
  uint32_t      prev_check;
  bool          sock_connected;
  bool          got_data;
  RxFifo        rx;
};

class GsmClientSecure : public GsmClient
{
public:
  GsmClientSecure() {}

  GsmClientSecure(TinyGsmSequansMonarch& modem, uint8_t mux = 1)
    : GsmClient(modem, mux)
  {}

public:
  virtual int connect(const char *host, uint16_t port) {
    if (sock_connected) stop();
    TINY_GSM_YIELD();
    rx.clear();
    sock_connected = at->modemConnect(host, port, mux, true);
    return sock_connected;
  }
};

public:

  TinyGsmSequansMonarch(Stream& stream)
    : stream(stream)
  {
    memset(sockets, 0, sizeof(sockets));
  }

  /*
   * Basic functions
   */
  bool begin() {
    return init();
  }

  bool init() {
    if (!testAT()) {
      return false;
    }
    sendAT(GF("E0"));   // Echo Off
    if (waitResponse() != 1) {
      return false;
    }
    getSimStatus();
    return true;
  }

  void setBaud(unsigned long baud) {
    sendAT(GF("+IPR="), baud);
  }

  bool testAT(unsigned long timeout = 10000L) {
    for (unsigned long start = millis(); millis() - start < timeout; ) {
      sendAT(GF(""));
      if (waitResponse(200) == 1) {
          delay(100);
          return true;
      }
      delay(100);
    }
    return false;
  }

  void maintain() {
    for (int mux = 0; mux < TINY_GSM_MUX_COUNT; mux++) {
      GsmClient* sock = sockets[mux];
      if (sock && sock->got_data) {
        sock->got_data = false;
        sock->sock_available = modemGetAvailable(mux);
      }
    }

    while (stream.available()) {
      waitResponse(10, NULL, NULL);
    }
  }

  bool factoryDefault() {
    sendAT(GF("&FZE0&W"));  // Factory + Reset + Echo Off + Write
    waitResponse();
    sendAT(GF("+IPR=0"));   // Auto-baud
    waitResponse();
    sendAT(GF("+IFC=0,0")); // No Flow Control
    waitResponse();
    sendAT(GF("+ICF=3,3")); // 8 data 0 parity 1 stop
    waitResponse();
    sendAT(GF("+CSCLK=0")); // Disable Slow Clock
    waitResponse();
    sendAT(GF("&W"));       // Write configuration
    return waitResponse() == 1;
  }

  String getModemInfo() {
    sendAT(GF("I"));
    String res;
    if (waitResponse(1000L, res) != 1) {
      return "";
    }
    res.replace(GSM_NL "OK" GSM_NL, "");
    res.replace(GSM_NL, " ");
    res.trim();
    return res;
  }

  bool hasSSL() {
    sendAT(GF("+SQNSPCFG=1"));
    if (waitResponse(GFP(GSM_OK), GF(GSM_NL "+SQNSPCFG:")) != 2) {
      return false;
    }
    return waitResponse() == 1;
  }

  /*
   * Power functions
   */

  bool restart() {
    if (!testAT()) {
      return false;
    }

    sendAT(GF("+CFUN=0"));
    if (waitResponse(10000L) != 1) {
      return false;
    }

    sendAT(GF("+CFUN=1,1"));
    if (waitResponse(60000L, GF("+SYSSTART")) != 1) {
      return false;
    }
    delay(1000);
    return init();
  }

  bool poweroff() {
    sendAT(GF("+SQNSSHDN=?"));
    return waitResponse();
  }

  bool radioOff() {
    sendAT(GF("+CFUN=0"));
    if (waitResponse(10000L) != 1) {
      return false;
    }
    delay(3000);
    return true;
  }

  /*
    During sleep, the SIM800 module has its serial communication disabled. In order to reestablish communication
    pull the DRT-pin of the SIM800 module LOW for at least 50ms. Then use this function to disable sleep mode.
    The DTR-pin can then be released again.
  */
  bool sleepEnable(bool enable = true) {
    sendAT(GF("+CSCLK="), enable);
    return waitResponse() == 1;
  }

  /*
   * SIM card functions
   */

  bool simUnlock(const char *pin) {
    sendAT(GF("+CPIN=\""), pin, GF("\""));
    return waitResponse() == 1;
  }

  String getSimCCID() {
    sendAT(GF("+SQNCCID"));
    if (waitResponse(GF(GSM_NL "+SQNCCID:")) != 1) {
      return "";
    }
    String res = stream.readStringUntil('\n');
    waitResponse();
    res.trim();
    return res;
  }

  String getIMEI() {
    sendAT(GF("+GSN"));
    if (waitResponse(GF(GSM_NL)) != 1) {
      return "";
    }
    String res = stream.readStringUntil('\n');
    waitResponse();
    res.trim();
    return res;
  }

  SimStatus getSimStatus(unsigned long timeout = 10000L) {
    for (unsigned long start = millis(); millis() - start < timeout; ) {
      sendAT(GF("+CPIN?"));
      if (waitResponse(GF(GSM_NL "+CPIN:")) != 1) {
        delay(1000);
        continue;
      }
      int status = waitResponse(GF("READY"), GF("SIM PIN"), GF("SIM PUK"), GF("NOT INSERTED"));
      waitResponse();
      switch (status) {
      case 2:
      case 3:  return SIM_LOCKED;
      case 1:  return SIM_READY;
      default: return SIM_ERROR;
      }
    }
    return SIM_ERROR;
  }

  RegStatus getRegistrationStatus() {
    //sendAT(GF("+CREG?"));
    sendAT(GF("+CEREG?"));
    if (waitResponse(GF(GSM_NL "+CEREG:")) != 1) {
      return REG_UNKNOWN;
    }
    streamSkipUntil(','); // Skip format (0)
    int status = stream.readStringUntil(',').toInt();
    waitResponse();
    return (RegStatus)status;
  }

  String getOperator() {
    sendAT(GF("+COPS?"));
    if (waitResponse(GF(GSM_NL "+COPS:")) != 1) {
      return "";
    }
    streamSkipUntil('"'); // Skip mode and format
    String res = stream.readStringUntil('"');
    waitResponse();
    return res;
  }

  /*
   * Generic network functions
   */

  int getSignalQuality() {
    sendAT(GF("+CSQ"));
    if (waitResponse(GF(GSM_NL "+CSQ:")) != 1) {
      return 99;
    }
    int res = stream.readStringUntil(',').toInt();
    waitResponse();
    return res;
  }

  bool isNetworkConnected() {
    RegStatus s = getRegistrationStatus();
    if (s == REG_OK_HOME || s == REG_OK_ROAMING) {
      DBG(F("connected with status:"), s);
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }

  bool waitForNetwork(unsigned long timeout = 60000L) {
    for (unsigned long start = millis(); millis() - start < timeout; ) {
      if (isNetworkConnected()) {
        return true;
      }
      delay(250);
    }
    return false;
  }

  /*
   * GPRS functions
   */
  bool gprsConnect(const char* apn, const char* user = NULL, const char* pwd = NULL) {
    gprsDisconnect();

    // Define the PDP context
    sendAT(GF("+CGDCONT=3,\"IPV4V6\",\""), apn, '"');
    waitResponse();

    if (user && strlen(user) > 0) {
      sendAT(GF("+CGAUTH=3,1,\""), user, GF("\",\""), pwd, GF("\""));
      waitResponse();
    }

    // Activate the PDP context
    sendAT(GF("+CGACT=1,3"));
    waitResponse(60000L);

    // Attach to GPRS
    sendAT(GF("+CGATT=1"));
    if (waitResponse(60000L) != 1)
      return false;

    return true;
  }

  bool gprsDisconnect() {
    sendAT(GF("+CGATT=0"));
    if (waitResponse(60000L) != 1)
      return false;

    return true;
  }


  bool isGprsConnected() {
    sendAT(GF("+CGATT?"));
    if (waitResponse(GF(GSM_NL "+CGATT:")) != 1) {
      return false;
    }
    int res = stream.readStringUntil('\n').toInt();
    waitResponse();
    if (res != 1)
      return false;

    return true;
  }

  String getLocalIP() {
    sendAT(GF("+CGPADDR=3"));

    if (waitResponse(10000L, GF("+CGPADDR: 3,\"")) != 1) {
      return "";
    }
    String res = stream.readStringUntil('\"');
    waitResponse();
    return res;
  }

  IPAddress localIP() {
    return TinyGsmIpFromString(getLocalIP());
  }

  /*
   * Phone Call functions
   */

  bool setGsmBusy(bool busy = true) TINY_GSM_ATTR_NOT_AVAILABLE;

  bool callAnswer() TINY_GSM_ATTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;

  bool callNumber(const String& number) TINY_GSM_ATTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;

  bool callHangup() TINY_GSM_ATTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;

  String sendUSSD(const String& code) TINY_GSM_ATTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;

  bool sendSMS(const String& number, const String& text) {
    sendAT(GF("+CMGF=1"));
    waitResponse();
    //Set GSM 7 bit default alphabet (3GPP TS 23.038)
    sendAT(GF("+CSCS=\"GSM\""));
    waitResponse();

    sendAT(GF("+CMGS=\""), number, GF("\""));
    if (waitResponse(GF(">")) != 1) {
      return false;
    }
    stream.print(text);
    stream.write((char)0x1A);
    stream.flush();
    return waitResponse(60000L) == 1;
  }

  bool sendSMS_UTF16(const String& number, const void* text, size_t len) TINY_GSM_ATTR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;

  /*
   * Location functions
   */

  // TODO
  String getGsmLocation() {
    sendAT(GF("+CIPGSMLOC=1,1"));
    if (waitResponse(10000L, GF(GSM_NL "+CIPGSMLOC:")) != 1) {
      return "";
    }
    String res = stream.readStringUntil('\n');
    waitResponse();
    res.trim();
    return res;
  }

  /*
   * Battery functions
   */
  // Use: float vBatt = modem.getBattVoltage() / 1000.0;
  // TODO
  uint16_t getBattVoltage() {
    sendAT(GF("+CBC"));
    if (waitResponse(GF(GSM_NL "+CBC:")) != 1) {
      return 0;
    }
    streamSkipUntil(','); // Skip
    streamSkipUntil(','); // Skip

    uint16_t res = stream.readStringUntil(',').toInt();
    waitResponse();
    return res;
  }

  // TODO
  int getBattPercent() {
    sendAT(GF("+CBC"));
    if (waitResponse(GF(GSM_NL "+CBC:")) != 1) {
      return false;
    }
    stream.readStringUntil(',');
    int res = stream.readStringUntil(',').toInt();
    waitResponse();
    return res;
  }

protected:

  bool modemConnect(const char* host, uint16_t port, uint8_t mux, bool ssl = false) {
    int rsp;

    if ((ssl) && (!hasSSL())) {
      DBG("SSL not configured. Use AT+SQNSPCFG to configure security profile 1");
      return false;
    }

    sendAT(GF("+SQNSCFG="), mux, GF(",3,300,90,600,50"));
    waitResponse();

    sendAT(GF("+SQNSCFGEXT="), mux, GF(",1,0,0,0,0"));
    waitResponse();

    if (ssl) {
      // enable SSl and use security profile 1
      sendAT(GF("+SQNSSCFG="), mux, GF(",1,1"));
      if (waitResponse() != 1) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    sendAT(GF("+SQNSD="), mux, ",0,", port, ',', GF("\""), host, GF("\""), ",0,0,1");
    rsp = waitResponse(75000L,
                      GF("OK" GSM_NL),
                      GF("NO CARRIER" GSM_NL)
                      );

    // creation of socket failed immediately.
    if (rsp != 1) return rsp;

    // wait until we get a good status
    unsigned long timeout = 5000;
    unsigned long startMillis = millis();
    bool connected = false;
    while (!connected) {
      connected = modemGetConnected(mux);
      if (connected) {
        delay(50);
        break;
      }
      delay(100); // socket may be in opening state
      if (millis() - startMillis < timeout) {
        break;
      }
    }
    return connected;
  }


  int modemSend(const void* buff, size_t len, uint8_t mux) {
    sendAT(GF("+SQNSSENDEXT="), mux, ',', len);
    if (waitResponse(5000, GF(GSM_NL "> ")) != 1) {
      return 0;
    }
    stream.write((uint8_t*)buff, len);
    stream.flush();
    if (waitResponse() != 1) {
      DBG("no OK after send");
      return 0;
    }
    return len;
  }


  size_t modemRead(size_t size, uint8_t mux) {
    sendAT(GF("+SQNSRECV="), mux, ',', size);
    if (waitResponse(GF("+SQNSRECV: ")) != 1) {
      return 0;
    }
    streamSkipUntil(','); // Skip mux
    size_t len = stream.readStringUntil('\n').toInt();
    for (size_t i=0; i<len; i++) {
      while (!stream.available()) { TINY_GSM_YIELD(); }
      char c = stream.read();
      sockets[mux]->rx.put(c);
    }
    waitResponse();
    sockets[mux]->sock_available = modemGetAvailable(mux);
    return len;
  }

  size_t modemGetAvailable(uint8_t mux) {
    sendAT(GF("+SQNSI="), mux);
    size_t result = 0;
    if (waitResponse(GF("+SQNSI:")) == 1) {
      streamSkipUntil(','); // Skip mux
      streamSkipUntil(','); // Skip sent
      streamSkipUntil(','); // Skip received
      result = stream.readStringUntil(',').toInt();
      waitResponse();
    }
    if (!result) {
      sockets[mux]->sock_connected = modemGetConnected(mux);
    }
    return result;
  }

  bool modemGetConnected(uint8_t mux) {
    sendAT(GF("+SQNSS"));
    uint8_t m = 0;
    uint8_t status = 0;

    while (true) {
      if (waitResponse(GFP(GSM_OK), GF(GSM_NL "+SQNSS: ")) != 2) {
        break;
      };
      m = stream.readStringUntil(',').toInt();
      if (m == mux) {
        status = stream.readStringUntil(',').toInt();
      }
      streamSkipUntil('\n'); // Skip
    }

    return ((status != SOCK_CLOSED) && (status != SOCK_INCOMING) && (status != SOCK_OPENING));
  }

public:

  /* Utilities */

  bool commandMode(int retries = 2) {
    streamWrite(GF("+++"));  // enter command mode
    return true;
  }

  template<typename T>
  void streamWrite(T last) {
    stream.print(last);
  }

  template<typename T, typename... Args>
  void streamWrite(T head, Args... tail) {
    stream.print(head);
    streamWrite(tail...);
  }

  bool streamSkipUntil(char c) { //TODO: timeout
    while (true) {
      while (!stream.available()) { TINY_GSM_YIELD(); }
      if (stream.read() == c)
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  template<typename... Args>
  void sendAT(Args... cmd) {
    streamWrite("AT", cmd..., '\r');
    stream.flush();
    TINY_GSM_YIELD();
    DBG("### AT:", cmd...);
  }

  // TODO: Optimize this!
  uint8_t waitResponse(uint32_t timeout, String& data,
                       GsmConstStr r1=GFP(GSM_OK), GsmConstStr r2=GFP(GSM_ERROR),
                       GsmConstStr r3=NULL, GsmConstStr r4=NULL, GsmConstStr r5=NULL)
  {
    /*String r1s(r1); r1s.trim();
    String r2s(r2); r2s.trim();
    String r3s(r3); r3s.trim();
    String r4s(r4); r4s.trim();
    String r5s(r5); r5s.trim();
    DBG("### ..:", r1s, ",", r2s, ",", r3s, ",", r4s, ",", r5s);*/
    data.reserve(64);
    int index = 0;
    unsigned long startMillis = millis();
    do {
      TINY_GSM_YIELD();
      while (stream.available() > 0) {
        int a = stream.read();
        if (a <= 0) continue; // Skip 0x00 bytes, just in case
        data += (char)a;
        if (r1 && data.endsWith(r1)) {
          index = 1;
          goto finish;
        } else if (r2 && data.endsWith(r2)) {
          index = 2;
          goto finish;
        } else if (r3 && data.endsWith(r3)) {
          index = 3;
          goto finish;
        } else if (r4 && data.endsWith(r4)) {
          index = 4;
          goto finish;
        } else if (r5 && data.endsWith(r5)) {
          index = 5;
          goto finish;
        } else if (data.endsWith(GF(GSM_NL "+SQNSRING:"))) {
          int mux = stream.readStringUntil(',').toInt();
          if (mux >= 0 && mux < TINY_GSM_MUX_COUNT && sockets[mux]) {
            sockets[mux]->got_data = true;
          }
          stream.readStringUntil('\n');
          data = "";
        } else if (data.endsWith(GF("SQNSH: "))) {
          int mux = stream.readStringUntil('\n').toInt();
          if (mux >= 0 && mux < TINY_GSM_MUX_COUNT && sockets[mux]) {
            sockets[mux]->sock_connected = false;
          }
          data = "";
          DBG("### Closed: ", mux);
        }
      }
    } while (millis() - startMillis < timeout);
finish:
    if (!index) {
      data.trim();
      if (data.length()) {
        DBG("### Unhandled:", data);
      }
      data = "";
    }
    return index;
  }

  uint8_t waitResponse(uint32_t timeout,
                       GsmConstStr r1=GFP(GSM_OK), GsmConstStr r2=GFP(GSM_ERROR),
                       GsmConstStr r3=NULL, GsmConstStr r4=NULL, GsmConstStr r5=NULL)
  {
    String data;
    return waitResponse(timeout, data, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5);
  }

  uint8_t waitResponse(GsmConstStr r1=GFP(GSM_OK), GsmConstStr r2=GFP(GSM_ERROR),
                       GsmConstStr r3=NULL, GsmConstStr r4=NULL, GsmConstStr r5=NULL)
  {
    return waitResponse(1000, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5);
  }

public:
  Stream&       stream;

protected:
  GsmClient*    sockets[TINY_GSM_MUX_COUNT];
};

#endif