mirror of
https://github.com/KevinMidboe/immich.git
synced 2025-10-29 17:40:28 +00:00
feat(server): transcode bitrate and thread settings (#2488)
* support for two-pass transcoding * added max bitrate and thread to transcode api * admin page setting desc+bitrate and thread options * Update web/src/lib/components/admin-page/settings/setting-input-field.svelte Co-authored-by: Michel Heusschen <59014050+michelheusschen@users.noreply.github.com> * Update web/src/lib/components/admin-page/settings/setting-input-field.svelte Co-authored-by: Michel Heusschen <59014050+michelheusschen@users.noreply.github.com> * two-pass slider, `crf` and `threads` as numbers * updated and added transcode tests * refactored `getFfmpegOptions` * default `threads`, `maxBitrate` now 0, more tests * vp9 constant quality mode * fixed nullable `crf` and `threads` * fixed two-pass slider, added apiproperty * optional `desc` for `SettingSelect` * disable two-pass if settings are incompatible * fixed test * transcode interface --------- Co-authored-by: Michel Heusschen <59014050+michelheusschen@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ export interface CropOptions {
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height: number;
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}
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export interface TranscodeOptions {
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outputOptions: string[];
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twoPass: boolean;
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}
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export interface IMediaRepository {
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// image
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extractThumbnailFromExif(input: string, output: string): Promise<void>;
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@@ -47,5 +52,5 @@ export interface IMediaRepository {
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// video
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extractVideoThumbnail(input: string, output: string, size: number): Promise<void>;
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probe(input: string): Promise<VideoInfo>;
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transcode(input: string, output: string, options: any): Promise<void>;
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transcode(input: string, output: string, options: TranscodeOptions): Promise<void>;
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}
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@@ -253,7 +253,10 @@ describe(MediaService.name, () => {
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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['-crf 23', '-preset ultrafast', '-vcodec h264', '-acodec aac', '-movflags faststart'],
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{
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outputOptions: ['-vcodec h264', '-acodec aac', '-movflags faststart', '-preset ultrafast', '-crf 23'],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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@@ -276,7 +279,10 @@ describe(MediaService.name, () => {
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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['-crf 23', '-preset ultrafast', '-vcodec h264', '-acodec aac', '-movflags faststart'],
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{
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outputOptions: ['-vcodec h264', '-acodec aac', '-movflags faststart', '-preset ultrafast', '-crf 23'],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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@@ -287,7 +293,17 @@ describe(MediaService.name, () => {
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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['-crf 23', '-preset ultrafast', '-vcodec h264', '-acodec aac', '-movflags faststart', '-vf scale=-2:720'],
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec h264',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=-2:720',
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'-preset ultrafast',
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'-crf 23',
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],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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@@ -298,7 +314,17 @@ describe(MediaService.name, () => {
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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['-crf 23', '-preset ultrafast', '-vcodec h264', '-acodec aac', '-movflags faststart', '-vf scale=720:-2'],
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec h264',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=720:-2',
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'-preset ultrafast',
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'-crf 23',
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],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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@@ -309,7 +335,17 @@ describe(MediaService.name, () => {
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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['-crf 23', '-preset ultrafast', '-vcodec h264', '-acodec aac', '-movflags faststart', '-vf scale=-2:720'],
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec h264',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=-2:720',
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'-preset ultrafast',
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'-crf 23',
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],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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@@ -320,7 +356,17 @@ describe(MediaService.name, () => {
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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['-crf 23', '-preset ultrafast', '-vcodec h264', '-acodec aac', '-movflags faststart', '-vf scale=-2:720'],
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec h264',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=-2:720',
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'-preset ultrafast',
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'-crf 23',
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],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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@@ -330,5 +376,152 @@ describe(MediaService.name, () => {
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await sut.handleVideoConversion({ asset: assetEntityStub.video });
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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it('should set max bitrate if above 0', async () => {
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mediaMock.probe.mockResolvedValue(probeStub.matroskaContainer);
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configMock.load.mockResolvedValue([{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_MAX_BITRATE, value: '4500k' }]);
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await sut.handleVideoConversion({ asset: assetEntityStub.video });
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec h264',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=-2:720',
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'-preset ultrafast',
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'-crf 23',
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'-maxrate 4500k',
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],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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it('should transcode in two passes for h264/h265 when enabled and max bitrate is above 0', async () => {
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mediaMock.probe.mockResolvedValue(probeStub.matroskaContainer);
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configMock.load.mockResolvedValue([
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{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_MAX_BITRATE, value: '4500k' },
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{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_TWO_PASS, value: true },
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]);
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await sut.handleVideoConversion({ asset: assetEntityStub.video });
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec h264',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=-2:720',
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'-preset ultrafast',
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'-b:v 3104k',
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'-minrate 1552k',
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'-maxrate 4500k',
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],
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twoPass: true,
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},
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);
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});
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it('should fallback to one pass for h264/h265 if two-pass is enabled but no max bitrate is set', async () => {
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mediaMock.probe.mockResolvedValue(probeStub.matroskaContainer);
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configMock.load.mockResolvedValue([{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_TWO_PASS, value: true }]);
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await sut.handleVideoConversion({ asset: assetEntityStub.video });
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec h264',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=-2:720',
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'-preset ultrafast',
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'-crf 23',
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],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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it('should configure preset for vp9', async () => {
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mediaMock.probe.mockResolvedValue(probeStub.matroskaContainer);
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configMock.load.mockResolvedValue([
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{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_TARGET_VIDEO_CODEC, value: 'vp9' },
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{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_THREADS, value: 2 },
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]);
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await sut.handleVideoConversion({ asset: assetEntityStub.video });
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec vp9',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=-2:720',
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'-cpu-used 5',
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'-row-mt 1',
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'-threads 2',
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'-crf 23',
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'-b:v 0',
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],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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it('should configure threads if above 0', async () => {
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mediaMock.probe.mockResolvedValue(probeStub.matroskaContainer);
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configMock.load.mockResolvedValue([
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{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_TARGET_VIDEO_CODEC, value: 'vp9' },
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{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_THREADS, value: 2 },
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]);
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await sut.handleVideoConversion({ asset: assetEntityStub.video });
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec vp9',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=-2:720',
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'-cpu-used 5',
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'-row-mt 1',
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'-threads 2',
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'-crf 23',
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'-b:v 0',
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],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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it('should disable thread pooling for x264/x265 if thread limit is above 0', async () => {
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mediaMock.probe.mockResolvedValue(probeStub.matroskaContainer);
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configMock.load.mockResolvedValue([{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_THREADS, value: 2 }]);
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await sut.handleVideoConversion({ asset: assetEntityStub.video });
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expect(mediaMock.transcode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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'/original/path.ext',
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'upload/encoded-video/user-id/asset-id.mp4',
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{
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outputOptions: [
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'-vcodec h264',
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'-acodec aac',
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'-movflags faststart',
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'-vf scale=-2:720',
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'-preset ultrafast',
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'-threads 2',
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'-x264-params "pools=none"',
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'-x264-params "frame-threads=2"',
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'-crf 23',
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],
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twoPass: false,
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},
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);
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});
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});
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});
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@@ -165,10 +165,11 @@ export class MediaService {
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return;
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}
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const options = this.getFfmpegOptions(mainVideoStream, config);
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const outputOptions = this.getFfmpegOptions(mainVideoStream, config);
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const twoPass = this.eligibleForTwoPass(config);
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this.logger.log(`Start encoding video ${asset.id} ${options}`);
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await this.mediaRepository.transcode(input, output, options);
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this.logger.log(`Start encoding video ${asset.id} ${outputOptions}`);
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await this.mediaRepository.transcode(input, output, { outputOptions, twoPass });
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this.logger.log(`Encoding success ${asset.id}`);
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@@ -231,8 +232,6 @@ export class MediaService {
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private getFfmpegOptions(stream: VideoStreamInfo, ffmpeg: SystemConfigFFmpegDto) {
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const options = [
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`-crf ${ffmpeg.crf}`,
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`-preset ${ffmpeg.preset}`,
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`-vcodec ${ffmpeg.targetVideoCodec}`,
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`-acodec ${ffmpeg.targetAudioCodec}`,
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// Makes a second pass moving the moov atom to the beginning of
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@@ -240,17 +239,81 @@ export class MediaService {
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`-movflags faststart`,
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];
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// video dimensions
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const videoIsRotated = Math.abs(stream.rotation) === 90;
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const targetResolution = Number.parseInt(ffmpeg.targetResolution);
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const isVideoVertical = stream.height > stream.width || videoIsRotated;
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const scaling = isVideoVertical ? `${targetResolution}:-2` : `-2:${targetResolution}`;
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const shouldScale = Math.min(stream.height, stream.width) > targetResolution;
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// video codec
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const isVP9 = ffmpeg.targetVideoCodec === 'vp9';
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const isH264 = ffmpeg.targetVideoCodec === 'h264';
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const isH265 = ffmpeg.targetVideoCodec === 'hevc';
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// transcode efficiency
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const limitThreads = ffmpeg.threads > 0;
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const maxBitrateValue = Number.parseInt(ffmpeg.maxBitrate) || 0;
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const constrainMaximumBitrate = maxBitrateValue > 0;
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const bitrateUnit = ffmpeg.maxBitrate.trim().substring(maxBitrateValue.toString().length); // use inputted unit if provided
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if (shouldScale) {
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options.push(`-vf scale=${scaling}`);
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}
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if (isH264 || isH265) {
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options.push(`-preset ${ffmpeg.preset}`);
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}
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if (isVP9) {
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// vp9 doesn't have presets, but does have a similar setting -cpu-used, from 0-5, 0 being the slowest
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const presets = ['veryslow', 'slower', 'slow', 'medium', 'fast', 'faster', 'veryfast', 'superfast', 'ultrafast'];
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const speed = Math.min(presets.indexOf(ffmpeg.preset), 5); // values over 5 require realtime mode, which is its own can of worms since it overrides -crf and -threads
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if (speed >= 0) {
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options.push(`-cpu-used ${speed}`);
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}
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options.push('-row-mt 1'); // better multithreading
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}
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if (limitThreads) {
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options.push(`-threads ${ffmpeg.threads}`);
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// x264 and x265 handle threads differently than one might expect
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// https://x265.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cli.html#cmdoption-pools
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if (isH264 || isH265) {
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options.push(`-${isH265 ? 'x265' : 'x264'}-params "pools=none"`);
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options.push(`-${isH265 ? 'x265' : 'x264'}-params "frame-threads=${ffmpeg.threads}"`);
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}
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}
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// two-pass mode for x264/x265 uses bitrate ranges, so it requires a max bitrate from which to derive a target and min bitrate
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if (constrainMaximumBitrate && ffmpeg.twoPass) {
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const targetBitrateValue = Math.ceil(maxBitrateValue / 1.45); // recommended by https://developers.google.com/media/vp9/settings/vod
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const minBitrateValue = targetBitrateValue / 2;
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options.push(`-b:v ${targetBitrateValue}${bitrateUnit}`);
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options.push(`-minrate ${minBitrateValue}${bitrateUnit}`);
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options.push(`-maxrate ${maxBitrateValue}${bitrateUnit}`);
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} else if (constrainMaximumBitrate || isVP9) {
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// for vp9, these flags work for both one-pass and two-pass
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options.push(`-crf ${ffmpeg.crf}`);
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options.push(`${isVP9 ? '-b:v' : '-maxrate'} ${maxBitrateValue}${bitrateUnit}`);
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} else {
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options.push(`-crf ${ffmpeg.crf}`);
|
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}
|
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|
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return options;
|
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}
|
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|
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private eligibleForTwoPass(ffmpeg: SystemConfigFFmpegDto) {
|
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if (!ffmpeg.twoPass) {
|
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return false;
|
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}
|
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|
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const isVP9 = ffmpeg.targetVideoCodec === 'vp9';
|
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const maxBitrateValue = Number.parseInt(ffmpeg.maxBitrate) || 0;
|
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const constrainMaximumBitrate = maxBitrateValue > 0;
|
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|
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return constrainMaximumBitrate || isVP9;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
|
||||
import { IsEnum, IsString } from 'class-validator';
|
||||
import { IsEnum, IsString, IsInt, IsBoolean, Min, Max } from 'class-validator';
|
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import { TranscodePreset } from '@app/infra/entities';
|
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import { Type } from 'class-transformer';
|
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import { ApiProperty } from '@nestjs/swagger';
|
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|
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export class SystemConfigFFmpegDto {
|
||||
@IsString()
|
||||
crf!: string;
|
||||
@IsInt()
|
||||
@Min(0)
|
||||
@Max(51)
|
||||
@Type(() => Number)
|
||||
@ApiProperty({ type: 'integer' })
|
||||
crf!: number;
|
||||
|
||||
@IsInt()
|
||||
@Min(0)
|
||||
@Type(() => Number)
|
||||
@ApiProperty({ type: 'integer' })
|
||||
threads!: number;
|
||||
|
||||
@IsString()
|
||||
preset!: string;
|
||||
@@ -17,6 +29,12 @@ export class SystemConfigFFmpegDto {
|
||||
@IsString()
|
||||
targetResolution!: string;
|
||||
|
||||
@IsString()
|
||||
maxBitrate!: string;
|
||||
|
||||
@IsBoolean()
|
||||
twoPass!: boolean;
|
||||
|
||||
@IsEnum(TranscodePreset)
|
||||
transcode!: TranscodePreset;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ export type SystemConfigValidator = (config: SystemConfig) => void | Promise<voi
|
||||
|
||||
const defaults: SystemConfig = Object.freeze({
|
||||
ffmpeg: {
|
||||
crf: '23',
|
||||
crf: 23,
|
||||
threads: 0,
|
||||
preset: 'ultrafast',
|
||||
targetVideoCodec: 'h264',
|
||||
targetAudioCodec: 'aac',
|
||||
targetResolution: '720',
|
||||
maxBitrate: '0',
|
||||
twoPass: false,
|
||||
transcode: TranscodePreset.REQUIRED,
|
||||
},
|
||||
oauth: {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,17 +7,20 @@ import { ISystemConfigRepository } from './system-config.repository';
|
||||
import { SystemConfigService } from './system-config.service';
|
||||
|
||||
const updates: SystemConfigEntity[] = [
|
||||
{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_CRF, value: 'a new value' },
|
||||
{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_CRF, value: 30 },
|
||||
{ key: SystemConfigKey.OAUTH_AUTO_LAUNCH, value: true },
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
const updatedConfig = Object.freeze({
|
||||
ffmpeg: {
|
||||
crf: 'a new value',
|
||||
crf: 30,
|
||||
threads: 0,
|
||||
preset: 'ultrafast',
|
||||
targetAudioCodec: 'aac',
|
||||
targetResolution: '720',
|
||||
targetVideoCodec: 'h264',
|
||||
maxBitrate: '0',
|
||||
twoPass: false,
|
||||
transcode: TranscodePreset.REQUIRED,
|
||||
},
|
||||
oauth: {
|
||||
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ describe(SystemConfigService.name, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
it('should merge the overrides', async () => {
|
||||
configMock.load.mockResolvedValue([
|
||||
{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_CRF, value: 'a new value' },
|
||||
{ key: SystemConfigKey.FFMPEG_CRF, value: 30 },
|
||||
{ key: SystemConfigKey.OAUTH_AUTO_LAUNCH, value: true },
|
||||
]);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -479,11 +479,14 @@ export const keyStub = {
|
||||
export const systemConfigStub = {
|
||||
defaults: Object.freeze({
|
||||
ffmpeg: {
|
||||
crf: '23',
|
||||
crf: 23,
|
||||
threads: 0,
|
||||
preset: 'ultrafast',
|
||||
targetAudioCodec: 'aac',
|
||||
targetResolution: '720',
|
||||
targetVideoCodec: 'h264',
|
||||
maxBitrate: '0',
|
||||
twoPass: false,
|
||||
transcode: TranscodePreset.REQUIRED,
|
||||
},
|
||||
oauth: {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
import { Column, Entity, PrimaryColumn } from 'typeorm';
|
||||
|
||||
@Entity('system_config')
|
||||
export class SystemConfigEntity<T = string | boolean> {
|
||||
export class SystemConfigEntity<T = string | boolean | number> {
|
||||
@PrimaryColumn()
|
||||
key!: SystemConfigKey;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ export type SystemConfigValue = any;
|
||||
// dot notation matches path in `SystemConfig`
|
||||
export enum SystemConfigKey {
|
||||
FFMPEG_CRF = 'ffmpeg.crf',
|
||||
FFMPEG_THREADS = 'ffmpeg.threads',
|
||||
FFMPEG_PRESET = 'ffmpeg.preset',
|
||||
FFMPEG_TARGET_VIDEO_CODEC = 'ffmpeg.targetVideoCodec',
|
||||
FFMPEG_TARGET_AUDIO_CODEC = 'ffmpeg.targetAudioCodec',
|
||||
FFMPEG_TARGET_RESOLUTION = 'ffmpeg.targetResolution',
|
||||
FFMPEG_MAX_BITRATE = 'ffmpeg.maxBitrate',
|
||||
FFMPEG_TWO_PASS = 'ffmpeg.twoPass',
|
||||
FFMPEG_TRANSCODE = 'ffmpeg.transcode',
|
||||
OAUTH_ENABLED = 'oauth.enabled',
|
||||
OAUTH_ISSUER_URL = 'oauth.issuerUrl',
|
||||
@@ -42,11 +45,14 @@ export enum TranscodePreset {
|
||||
|
||||
export interface SystemConfig {
|
||||
ffmpeg: {
|
||||
crf: string;
|
||||
crf: number;
|
||||
threads: number;
|
||||
preset: string;
|
||||
targetVideoCodec: string;
|
||||
targetAudioCodec: string;
|
||||
targetResolution: string;
|
||||
maxBitrate: string;
|
||||
twoPass: boolean;
|
||||
transcode: TranscodePreset;
|
||||
};
|
||||
oauth: {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
|
||||
import { CropOptions, IMediaRepository, ResizeOptions, VideoInfo } from '@app/domain';
|
||||
import { CropOptions, IMediaRepository, ResizeOptions, TranscodeOptions, VideoInfo } from '@app/domain';
|
||||
import { exiftool } from 'exiftool-vendored';
|
||||
import ffmpeg, { FfprobeData } from 'fluent-ffmpeg';
|
||||
import sharp from 'sharp';
|
||||
import { promisify } from 'util';
|
||||
import fs from 'fs/promises';
|
||||
|
||||
const probe = promisify<string, FfprobeData>(ffmpeg.ffprobe);
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -85,14 +86,40 @@ export class MediaRepository implements IMediaRepository {
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
transcode(input: string, output: string, options: string[]): Promise<void> {
|
||||
transcode(input: string, output: string, options: TranscodeOptions): Promise<void> {
|
||||
if (!options.twoPass) {
|
||||
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
||||
ffmpeg(input, { niceness: 10 })
|
||||
.outputOptions(options.outputOptions)
|
||||
.output(output)
|
||||
.on('error', reject)
|
||||
.on('end', resolve)
|
||||
.run();
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// two-pass allows for precise control of bitrate at the cost of running twice
|
||||
// recommended for vp9 for better quality and compression
|
||||
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
||||
ffmpeg(input, { niceness: 10 })
|
||||
//
|
||||
.outputOptions(options)
|
||||
.output(output)
|
||||
.outputOptions(options.outputOptions)
|
||||
.addOptions('-pass', '1')
|
||||
.addOptions('-passlogfile', output)
|
||||
.addOptions('-f null')
|
||||
.output('/dev/null') // first pass output is not saved as only the .log file is needed
|
||||
.on('error', reject)
|
||||
.on('end', resolve)
|
||||
.on('end', () => {
|
||||
// second pass
|
||||
ffmpeg(input, { niceness: 10 })
|
||||
.outputOptions(options.outputOptions)
|
||||
.addOptions('-pass', '2')
|
||||
.addOptions('-passlogfile', output)
|
||||
.output(output)
|
||||
.on('error', reject)
|
||||
.on('end', () => fs.unlink(`${output}-0.log`))
|
||||
.on('end', resolve)
|
||||
.run();
|
||||
})
|
||||
.run();
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export class SystemConfigRepository implements ISystemConfigRepository {
|
||||
private repository: Repository<SystemConfigEntity>,
|
||||
) {}
|
||||
|
||||
load(): Promise<SystemConfigEntity<string | boolean>[]> {
|
||||
load(): Promise<SystemConfigEntity<string | boolean | number>[]> {
|
||||
return this.repository.find();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user