Merge conflicts from master fixed

samples/Component Pascal/Example.cp

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+MODULE ObxControls;
+(**
+    project         = "BlackBox"
+    organization    = "www.oberon.ch"
+    contributors    = "Oberon microsystems"
+    version         = "System/Rsrc/About"
+    copyright       = "System/Rsrc/About"
+    license         = "Docu/BB-License"
+    changes         = ""
+    issues          = ""
+
+**)
+
+IMPORT Dialog, Ports, Properties, Views;
+
+CONST beginner = 0; advanced = 1; expert = 2; guru = 3;    (* user classes *)
+
+TYPE
+    View = POINTER TO RECORD (Views.View)
+        size: INTEGER    (* border size in mm *)
+    END;
+
+VAR
+    data*: RECORD
+        class*: INTEGER;    (* current user class *)
+        list*: Dialog.List;    (* list of currently available sizes, derived from class *)
+        width*: INTEGER    (* width of next view to be opened. Derived from
+                                    class, or entered through a text entry field *)
+    END;
+
+    predef: ARRAY 6 OF INTEGER;    (* table of predefined sizes *)
+
+
+PROCEDURE SetList;
+BEGIN
+    IF data.class = beginner THEN
+        data.list.SetLen(1);
+        data.list.SetItem(0, "default")
+    ELSIF data.class = advanced THEN
+        data.list.SetLen(4);
+        data.list.SetItem(0, "default");
+        data.list.SetItem(1, "small");
+        data.list.SetItem(2, "medium");
+        data.list.SetItem(3, "large");
+    ELSE
+        data.list.SetLen(6);
+        data.list.SetItem(0, "default");
+        data.list.SetItem(1, "small");
+        data.list.SetItem(2, "medium");
+        data.list.SetItem(3, "large");
+        data.list.SetItem(4, "tiny");
+        data.list.SetItem(5, "huge");
+    END
+END SetList;
+
+(* View *)
+
+PROCEDURE (v: View) CopyFromSimpleView (source: Views.View);
+BEGIN
+    v.size := source(View).size
+END CopyFromSimpleView;
+
+PROCEDURE (v: View) Restore (f: Views.Frame; l, t, r, b: INTEGER);
+BEGIN    (* fill view with a red square of size v.size *)
+    IF v.size = 0 THEN v.size := predef[0] END;    (* lazy initialization of size *)
+    f.DrawRect(0, 0, v.size, v.size, Ports.fill, Ports.red)
+END Restore;
+
+PROCEDURE (v: View) HandlePropMsg (VAR msg: Views.PropMessage);
+BEGIN
+    WITH msg: Properties.SizePref DO
+        IF v.size = 0 THEN v.size := predef[0] END;    (* lazy initialization of size *)
+        msg.w := v.size; msg.h := v.size    (* tell environment about desired width and height *)
+    ELSE    (* ignore other messages *)
+    END
+END HandlePropMsg;
+
+(* notifiers *)
+
+PROCEDURE ClassNotify* (op, from, to: INTEGER);
+BEGIN    (* react to change in data.class *)
+    IF op = Dialog.changed THEN
+        IF (to = beginner) OR (to = advanced) & (data.list.index > 3) THEN
+            (* if class is reduced, make sure that selection contains legal elements *)
+            data.list.index := 0; data.width := predef[0];    (* modify interactor *)
+            Dialog.Update(data)    (* redraw controls where necessary *)
+        END;
+        SetList;
+        Dialog.UpdateList(data.list)    (* reconstruct list box contents *)
+    END
+END ClassNotify;
+
+PROCEDURE ListNotify* (op, from, to: INTEGER);
+BEGIN    (* reacto to change in data.list (index to was selected) *)
+    IF op = Dialog.changed THEN
+        data.width := predef[to];    (* modify interactor *)
+        Dialog.Update(data)    (* redraw controls where necessary *)
+    END
+END ListNotify;
+
+(* guards *)
+
+PROCEDURE ListGuard* (VAR par: Dialog.Par);
+BEGIN    (* disable list box for a beginner *)
+    par.disabled := data.class = beginner
+END ListGuard;
+
+PROCEDURE WidthGuard* (VAR par: Dialog.Par);
+BEGIN    (* make text entry field read-only if user is not guru *)
+    par.readOnly := data.class # guru
+END WidthGuard;
+
+(* commands *)
+
+PROCEDURE Open*;
+    VAR v: View;
+BEGIN
+    NEW(v);    (* create and initialize a new view *)
+    v.size := data.width * Ports.mm;    (* define view's size in function of class *)
+    Views.OpenAux(v, "Example")    (* open the view in a window *)
+END Open;
+
+BEGIN    (* initialization of global variables *)
+    predef[0] := 40; predef[1] := 30; predef[2] := 50;    (* predefined sizes *)
+    predef[3] := 70; predef[4] := 20; predef[5] := 100;
+    data.class := beginner;    (* default values *)
+    data.list.index := 0;
+    data.width := predef[0];
+    SetList
+END ObxControls.

samples/Component Pascal/Example2.cps

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+MODULE ObxFact;
+(**
+    project         = "BlackBox"
+    organization    = "www.oberon.ch"
+    contributors    = "Oberon microsystems"
+    version         = "System/Rsrc/About"
+    copyright       = "System/Rsrc/About"
+    license         = "Docu/BB-License"
+    changes         = ""
+    issues          = ""
+
+**)
+
+IMPORT
+    Stores, Models, TextModels, TextControllers, Integers;
+
+PROCEDURE Read(r: TextModels.Reader; VAR x: Integers.Integer);
+    VAR i, len, beg: INTEGER; ch: CHAR; buf: POINTER TO ARRAY OF CHAR;
+BEGIN
+    r.ReadChar(ch);
+    WHILE ~r.eot & (ch <= " ") DO r.ReadChar(ch) END;
+    ASSERT(~r.eot & (((ch >= "0") & (ch <= "9")) OR (ch = "-")));
+    beg := r.Pos() - 1; len := 0;
+    REPEAT INC(len); r.ReadChar(ch) UNTIL r.eot OR (ch < "0") OR (ch > "9");
+    NEW(buf, len + 1);
+    i := 0; r.SetPos(beg);
+    REPEAT r.ReadChar(buf[i]); INC(i) UNTIL i = len;
+    buf[i] := 0X;
+    Integers.ConvertFromString(buf^, x)
+END Read;
+
+PROCEDURE Write(w: TextModels.Writer; x: Integers.Integer);
+    VAR i: INTEGER;
+BEGIN
+    IF Integers.Sign(x) < 0 THEN w.WriteChar("-") END;
+    i := Integers.Digits10Of(x);
+    IF i # 0 THEN
+        REPEAT DEC(i); w.WriteChar(Integers.ThisDigit10(x, i)) UNTIL i = 0
+    ELSE w.WriteChar("0")
+    END
+END Write;
+
+PROCEDURE Compute*;
+    VAR beg, end, i, n: INTEGER; ch: CHAR;
+        s: Stores.Operation;
+        r: TextModels.Reader; w: TextModels.Writer; attr: TextModels.Attributes;
+        c: TextControllers.Controller;
+        x: Integers.Integer;
+BEGIN
+    c := TextControllers.Focus();
+    IF (c # NIL) & c.HasSelection() THEN
+        c.GetSelection(beg, end);
+        r := c.text.NewReader(NIL); r.SetPos(beg); r.ReadChar(ch);
+        WHILE ~r.eot & (beg < end) & (ch <= " ") DO r.ReadChar(ch); INC(beg) END;
+        IF ~r.eot & (beg < end) THEN
+            r.ReadPrev; Read(r, x);
+            end := r.Pos(); r.ReadPrev; attr :=r.attr;
+            IF (Integers.Sign(x) > 0) & (Integers.Compare(x, Integers.Long(MAX(LONGINT))) <= 0) THEN
+                n := SHORT(Integers.Short(x)); i := 2; x := Integers.Long(1);
+                WHILE i <= n DO x := Integers.Product(x, Integers.Long(i)); INC(i) END;
+                Models.BeginScript(c.text, "computation", s);
+                c.text.Delete(beg, end);
+                w := c.text.NewWriter(NIL); w.SetPos(beg); w.SetAttr(attr);
+                Write(w, x);
+                Models.EndScript(c.text, s)
+            END
+        END
+    END
+END Compute;
+
+END ObxFact.

samples/STON/Array.ston

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[1, 2, 3]

samples/STON/Dictionary.ston

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{#a : 1, #b : 2}

samples/STON/Rectangle.ston

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Rectangle {
+   #origin : Point [ -40, -15 ],
+   #corner : Point [ 60, 35 ]
+ }

samples/STON/TestDomainObject.ston

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+TestDomainObject {
+  #created : DateAndTime [ '2012-02-14T16:40:15+01:00' ],
+  #modified : DateAndTime [ '2012-02-14T16:40:18+01:00' ],
+  #integer : 39581,
+  #float : 73.84789359463944,
+  #description : 'This is a test',
+  #color : #green,
+  #tags : [
+    #two,
+    #beta,
+    #medium
+  ],
+  #bytes : ByteArray [ 'afabfdf61d030f43eb67960c0ae9f39f' ],
+  #boolean : false
+}

samples/STON/ZNResponse.ston

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+ZnResponse {
+   #headers : ZnHeaders {
+     #headers : ZnMultiValueDictionary {
+        'Date' : 'Fri, 04 May 2012 20:09:23 GMT',
+        'Modification-Date' : 'Thu, 10 Feb 2011 08:32:30 GMT',
+        'Content-Length' : '113',
+        'Server' : 'Zinc HTTP Components 1.0',
+        'Vary' : 'Accept-Encoding',
+        'Connection' : 'close',
+        'Content-Type' : 'text/html;charset=utf-8'
+     }
+   },
+   #entity : ZnStringEntity {
+     #contentType : ZnMimeType {
+        #main : 'text',
+        #sub : 'html',
+        #parameters : {
+            'charset' : 'utf-8'
+        }
+     },
+     #contentLength : 113,
+     #string : '<html>\n<head><title>Small</title></head>\n<body><h1>Small</h1><p>This is a small HTML document</p></body>\n</html>\n',
+     #encoder : ZnUTF8Encoder { }
+   },
+   #statusLine : ZnStatusLine {
+     #version : 'HTTP/1.1',
+     #code : 200,
+     #reason : 'OK'
+   }
+ }

samples/STON/methodProperties.ston

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+	"class" : {
+		 },
+	"instance" : {
+		"clientList:listElement:" : "dkh 03/20/2014 16:27",
+		"copyObjectMenuAction:selectionIndex:" : "dkh 10/13/2013 10:20",
+		"definitionForSelection:" : "dkh 10/13/2013 10:15",
+		"editMenuActionSpec" : "dkh 10/13/2013 10:19",
+		"itemSelected:listElement:selectedIndex:shiftPressed:" : "dkh 10/20/2013 11:06",
+		"menuActionSpec:" : "dkh 10/19/2013 17:12",
+		"repository:" : "dkh 10/19/2013 17:36",
+		"theList" : "dkh 10/12/2013 15:51",
+		"versionInfoBlock:" : "dkh 10/19/2013 17:08",
+		"versionInfoDiffVsSelection:selectedIndex:" : "dkh 10/19/2013 17:48",
+		"versionInfoDiffVsWorkingCopy:selectedIndex:" : "dkh 10/20/2013 12:36",
+		"versionInfoSelect:selectedIndex:" : "dkh 10/12/2013 17:04",
+		"versionInfos" : "dkh 10/19/2013 17:13",
+		"versionSummaryIsClosing" : "dkh 10/20/2013 10:19",
+		"windowIsClosing:" : "dkh 10/20/2013 10:39",
+		"windowLabel" : "dkh 05/20/2014 11:00",
+		"windowLocation" : "dkh 05/23/2014 10:17",
+		"windowName" : "dkh 10/12/2013 16:00",
+		"workingCopy" : "dkh 10/12/2013 16:16",
+		"workingCopy:" : "dkh 10/12/2013 16:17" } }

samples/STON/properties.ston

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+	"category" : "Topez-Server-Core",
+	"classinstvars" : [
+		 ],
+	"classvars" : [
+		 ],
+	"commentStamp" : "",
+	"instvars" : [
+		"workingCopy",
+		"repository",
+		"versionInfos",
+		"versionInfoBlock",
+		"selectedVersionInfo",
+		"versionInfoSummaryWindowId" ],
+	"name" : "TDVersionInfoBrowser",
+	"pools" : [
+		 ],
+	"super" : "TDAbstractMonticelloToolBuilder",
+	"type" : "normal" }

samples/Slim/sample.slim

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+doctype html
+html
+  head
+    title Slim Examples
+    meta name="keywords" content="template language"
+    meta name="author" content=author
+    javascript:
+      alert('Slim supports embedded javascript!')
+
+  body
+    h1 Markup examples
+
+    #content
+      p This example shows you how a basic Slim file looks like.
+
+      == yield
+
+      - unless items.empty?
+        table
+          - for item in items do
+            tr
+              td.name = item.name
+              td.price = item.price
+      - else
+        p
+         | No items found.  Please add some inventory.
+           Thank you!
+
+    div id="footer"
+      = render 'footer'
+      | Copyright © #{year} #{author}

samples/Standard ML/Foo.ML

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+
+structure LazyBase:> LAZY_BASE =
+   struct
+      type 'a lazy = unit -> 'a
+
+      exception Undefined
+
+      fun delay f = f
+
+      fun force f = f()
+
+      val undefined = fn () => raise Undefined
+   end
+
+structure LazyMemoBase:> LAZY_BASE =
+   struct 
+
+      datatype 'a susp = NotYet of unit -> 'a
+                       | Done of 'a
+
+      type 'a lazy = unit -> 'a susp ref
+
+      exception Undefined
+
+      fun delay f = 
+          let 
+             val r = ref (NotYet f)
+          in
+             fn () => r
+          end
+
+      fun force f = 
+          case f() of
+             ref (Done x) => x
+           | r as ref (NotYet f') =>
+             let
+                val a = f'()
+             in
+                r := Done a
+              ; a
+             end
+
+      val undefined = fn () => raise Undefined
+   end
+
+functor LazyFn(B: LAZY_BASE): LAZY' =
+   struct
+
+      open B
+
+      fun inject x = delay (fn () => x)
+
+      fun isUndefined x =
+          (ignore (force x)
+         ; false)
+          handle Undefined => true
+                              
+      fun toString f x = if isUndefined x then "_|_" else f (force x)
+
+      fun eqBy p (x,y) = p(force x,force y)
+      fun eq (x,y) = eqBy op= (x,y)
+      fun compare p (x,y) = p(force x,force y)
+
+      structure Ops = 
+         struct 
+            val ! = force
+            val ? = inject
+         end
+
+      fun map f x = delay (fn () => f (force x))
+
+   end
+
+structure Lazy' = LazyFn(LazyBase)
+structure LazyMemo = LazyFn(LazyMemoBase)

samples/Swift/section-11.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+let apples = 3
+let oranges = 5
+let appleSummary = "I have \(apples) apples."
+let fruitSummary = "I have \(apples + oranges) pieces of fruit."

samples/Swift/section-13.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+var shoppingList = ["catfish", "water", "tulips", "blue paint"]
+shoppingList[1] = "bottle of water"
+
+var occupations = [
+    "Malcolm": "Captain",
+    "Kaylee": "Mechanic",
+ ]
+occupations["Jayne"] = "Public Relations"

samples/Swift/section-15.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+let emptyArray = String[]()
+let emptyDictionary = Dictionary<String, Float>()

samples/Swift/section-17.swift

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+shoppingList = []   // Went shopping and bought everything.

samples/Swift/section-19.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+let individualScores = [75, 43, 103, 87, 12]
+var teamScore = 0
+for score in individualScores {
+    if score > 50 {
+        teamScore += 3
+    } else {
+        teamScore += 1
+    }
+}
+teamScore

samples/Swift/section-21.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+var optionalString: String? = "Hello"
+optionalString == nil
+
+var optionalName: String? = "John Appleseed"
+var greeting = "Hello!"
+if let name = optionalName {
+    greeting = "Hello, \(name)"
+}

samples/Swift/section-23.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+let vegetable = "red pepper"
+switch vegetable {
+    case "celery":
+        let vegetableComment = "Add some raisins and make ants on a log."
+    case "cucumber", "watercress":
+        let vegetableComment = "That would make a good tea sandwich."
+    case let x where x.hasSuffix("pepper"):
+        let vegetableComment = "Is it a spicy \(x)?"
+    default:
+        let vegetableComment = "Everything tastes good in soup."
+}

samples/Swift/section-25.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+let interestingNumbers = [
+    "Prime": [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13],
+    "Fibonacci": [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8],
+    "Square": [1, 4, 9, 16, 25],
+]
+var largest = 0
+for (kind, numbers) in interestingNumbers {
+    for number in numbers {
+        if number > largest {
+            largest = number
+        }
+    }
+}
+largest

samples/Swift/section-27.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+var n = 2
+while n < 100 {
+    n = n * 2
+}
+n
+
+var m = 2
+do {
+    m = m * 2
+} while m < 100
+m

samples/Swift/section-29.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+var firstForLoop = 0
+for i in 0..3 {
+    firstForLoop += i
+}
+firstForLoop
+
+var secondForLoop = 0
+for var i = 0; i < 3; ++i {
+    secondForLoop += 1
+}
+secondForLoop

samples/Swift/section-3.swift

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+println("Hello, world")

samples/Swift/section-31.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+func greet(name: String, day: String) -> String {
+    return "Hello \(name), today is \(day)."
+}
+greet("Bob", "Tuesday")

samples/Swift/section-33.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+func getGasPrices() -> (Double, Double, Double) {
+    return (3.59, 3.69, 3.79)
+}
+getGasPrices()

samples/Swift/section-35.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+func sumOf(numbers: Int...) -> Int {
+    var sum = 0
+    for number in numbers {
+        sum += number
+    }
+    return sum
+}
+sumOf()
+sumOf(42, 597, 12)

samples/Swift/section-37.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+func returnFifteen() -> Int {
+    var y = 10
+    func add() {
+        y += 5
+    }
+    add()
+    return y
+}
+returnFifteen()

samples/Swift/section-39.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+func makeIncrementer() -> (Int -> Int) {
+    func addOne(number: Int) -> Int {
+        return 1 + number
+    }
+    return addOne
+}
+var increment = makeIncrementer()
+increment(7)

samples/Swift/section-41.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+func hasAnyMatches(list: Int[], condition: Int -> Bool) -> Bool {
+    for item in list {
+        if condition(item) {
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+    return false
+}
+func lessThanTen(number: Int) -> Bool {
+    return number < 10
+}
+var numbers = [20, 19, 7, 12]
+hasAnyMatches(numbers, lessThanTen)

samples/Swift/section-43.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+numbers.map({
+    (number: Int) -> Int in
+    let result = 3 * number
+    return result
+})

samples/Swift/section-45.swift

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+numbers.map({ number in 3 * number })

samples/Swift/section-47.swift

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+sort([1, 5, 3, 12, 2]) { $0 > $1 }

samples/Swift/section-49.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class Shape {
+    var numberOfSides = 0
+    func simpleDescription() -> String {
+        return "A shape with \(numberOfSides) sides."
+    }
+}

samples/Swift/section-5.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+var myVariable = 42
+myVariable = 50
+let myConstant = 42

samples/Swift/section-51.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+var shape = Shape()
+shape.numberOfSides = 7
+var shapeDescription = shape.simpleDescription()

samples/Swift/section-53.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class NamedShape {
+    var numberOfSides: Int = 0
+    var name: String
+
+    init(name: String) {
+       self.name = name
+    }
+
+    func simpleDescription() -> String {
+       return "A shape with \(numberOfSides) sides."
+    }
+}

samples/Swift/section-55.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+class Square: NamedShape {
+    var sideLength: Double
+
+    init(sideLength: Double, name: String) {
+        self.sideLength = sideLength
+        super.init(name: name)
+        numberOfSides = 4
+    }
+
+    func area() ->  Double {
+        return sideLength * sideLength
+    }
+
+    override func simpleDescription() -> String {
+        return "A square with sides of length \(sideLength)."
+    }
+}
+let test = Square(sideLength: 5.2, name: "my test square")
+test.area()
+test.simpleDescription()

samples/Swift/section-57.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+class EquilateralTriangle: NamedShape {
+    var sideLength: Double = 0.0
+
+    init(sideLength: Double, name: String) {
+        self.sideLength = sideLength
+        super.init(name: name)
+        numberOfSides = 3
+    }
+
+    var perimeter: Double {
+        get {
+             return 3.0 * sideLength
+        }
+        set {
+            sideLength = newValue / 3.0
+        }
+    }
+
+    override func simpleDescription() -> String {
+        return "An equilateral triagle with sides of length \(sideLength)."
+    }
+}
+var triangle = EquilateralTriangle(sideLength: 3.1, name: "a triangle")
+triangle.perimeter
+triangle.perimeter = 9.9
+triangle.sideLength

samples/Swift/section-59.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+class TriangleAndSquare {
+    var triangle: EquilateralTriangle {
+        willSet {
+            square.sideLength = newValue.sideLength
+        }
+    }
+    var square: Square {
+        willSet {
+            triangle.sideLength = newValue.sideLength
+        }
+    }
+    init(size: Double, name: String) {
+        square = Square(sideLength: size, name: name)
+        triangle = EquilateralTriangle(sideLength: size, name: name)
+    }
+}
+var triangleAndSquare = TriangleAndSquare(size: 10, name: "another test shape")
+triangleAndSquare.square.sideLength
+triangleAndSquare.triangle.sideLength
+triangleAndSquare.square = Square(sideLength: 50, name: "larger square")
+triangleAndSquare.triangle.sideLength

samples/Swift/section-61.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class Counter {
+    var count: Int = 0
+    func incrementBy(amount: Int, numberOfTimes times: Int) {
+        count += amount * times
+    }
+}
+var counter = Counter()
+counter.incrementBy(2, numberOfTimes: 7)

samples/Swift/section-63.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+let optionalSquare: Square? = Square(sideLength: 2.5, name: "optional square")
+let sideLength = optionalSquare?.sideLength

samples/Swift/section-65.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+enum Rank: Int {
+    case Ace = 1
+    case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
+    case Jack, Queen, King
+    func simpleDescription() -> String {
+        switch self {
+            case .Ace:
+                return "ace"
+            case .Jack:
+                return "jack"
+            case .Queen:
+                return "queen"
+            case .King:
+                return "king"
+            default:
+                return String(self.toRaw())
+        }
+    }
+}
+let ace = Rank.Ace
+let aceRawValue = ace.toRaw()

samples/Swift/section-67.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+if let convertedRank = Rank.fromRaw(3) {
+    let threeDescription = convertedRank.simpleDescription()
+}

samples/Swift/section-69.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+enum Suit {
+    case Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
+    func simpleDescription() -> String {
+        switch self {
+            case .Spades:
+                return "spades"
+            case .Hearts:
+                return "hearts"
+            case .Diamonds:
+                return "diamonds"
+            case .Clubs:
+                return "clubs"
+        }
+    }
+}
+let hearts = Suit.Hearts
+let heartsDescription = hearts.simpleDescription()

samples/Swift/section-7.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+let implicitInteger = 70
+let implicitDouble = 70.0
+let explicitDouble: Double = 70

samples/Swift/section-71.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+struct Card {
+    var rank: Rank
+    var suit: Suit
+    func simpleDescription() -> String {
+        return "The \(rank.simpleDescription()) of \(suit.simpleDescription())"
+    }
+}
+let threeOfSpades = Card(rank: .Three, suit: .Spades)
+let threeOfSpadesDescription = threeOfSpades.simpleDescription()

samples/Swift/section-73.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+enum ServerResponse {
+    case Result(String, String)
+    case Error(String)
+}
+
+let success = ServerResponse.Result("6:00 am", "8:09 pm")
+let failure = ServerResponse.Error("Out of cheese.")
+
+switch success {
+    case let .Result(sunrise, sunset):
+        let serverResponse = "Sunrise is at \(sunrise) and sunset is at \(sunset)."
+    case let .Error(error):
+        let serverResponse = "Failure...  \(error)"
+}

samples/Swift/section-75.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+protocol ExampleProtocol {
+     var simpleDescription: String { get }
+     mutating func adjust()
+}

samples/Swift/section-77.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+class SimpleClass: ExampleProtocol {
+     var simpleDescription: String = "A very simple class."
+     var anotherProperty: Int = 69105
+     func adjust() {
+          simpleDescription += "  Now 100% adjusted."
+     }
+}
+var a = SimpleClass()
+a.adjust()
+let aDescription = a.simpleDescription
+
+struct SimpleStructure: ExampleProtocol {
+     var simpleDescription: String = "A simple structure"
+     mutating func adjust() {
+          simpleDescription += " (adjusted)"
+     }
+}
+var b = SimpleStructure()
+b.adjust()
+let bDescription = b.simpleDescription

samples/Swift/section-79.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+extension Int: ExampleProtocol {
+    var simpleDescription: String {
+        return "The number \(self)"
+    }
+    mutating func adjust() {
+        self += 42
+    }
+ }
+7.simpleDescription

samples/Swift/section-81.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+let protocolValue: ExampleProtocol = a
+protocolValue.simpleDescription
+// protocolValue.anotherProperty  // Uncomment to see the error

samples/Swift/section-83.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+func repeat<ItemType>(item: ItemType, times: Int) -> ItemType[] {
+    var result = ItemType[]()
+    for i in 0..times {
+         result += item
+    }
+    return result
+}
+repeat("knock", 4)

samples/Swift/section-85.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Reimplement the Swift standard library's optional type
+enum OptionalValue<T> {
+    case None
+    case Some(T)
+}
+var possibleInteger: OptionalValue<Int> = .None
+possibleInteger = .Some(100)

samples/Swift/section-87.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+func anyCommonElements <T, U where T: Sequence, U: Sequence, T.GeneratorType.Element: Equatable, T.GeneratorType.Element == U.GeneratorType.Element> (lhs: T, rhs: U) -> Bool {
+    for lhsItem in lhs {
+        for rhsItem in rhs {
+            if lhsItem == rhsItem {
+                return true
+            }
+        }
+    }
+   return false
+}
+anyCommonElements([1, 2, 3], [3])

samples/Swift/section-9.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+let label = "The width is "
+let width = 94
+let widthLabel = label + String(width)

samples/Text/ISO-2022-KR.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+$)C#
+# Out-AnsiGraph.psm1
+# Author:       xcud
+# History:
+#       v0.1 September 21, 2009 initial version
+#
+# PS Example> ps | select -first 5 | sort -property VM | 
+#             Out-AnsiGraph ProcessName, VM
+#                 AEADISRV  14508032
+#                  audiodg  50757632
+#                  conhost  73740288
+# AppleMobileDeviceService  92061696
+#                    btdna  126443520
+#
+function Out-AnsiGraph($Parameter1=$null) {
+	BEGIN {
+		$q = new-object Collections.queue
+		$max = 0; $namewidth = 0;
+	}
+
+	PROCESS {
+		if($_) {
+			$name = $_.($Parameter1[0]);
+			$val = $_.($Parameter1[1])
+			if($max -lt $val) { $max = $val}		 
+			if($namewidth -lt $name.length) { 
+				$namewidth = $name.length }
+			$q.enqueue(@($name, $val))			
+		}
+	}
+
+	END {
+		$q | %{
+			$graph = ""; 0..($_[1]/$max*20) | 
+				%{ $graph += "" }
+			$name = "{0,$namewidth}" -f $_[0]
+			"$name $graph " + $_[1]
+		}
+
+	}
+}
+
+Export-ModuleMember Out-AnsiGraph

samples/Text/Visual_Battlers.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
+#==============================================================================
+# 
+# <20>¥ Yanfly Engine Ace - Visual Battlers v1.01
+# -- Last Updated: 2012.07.24
+# -- Level: Easy
+# -- Requires: n/a
+#
+# <20>¥ Modified by:
+# -- Yami
+# -- Kread-Ex
+# -- Archeia_Nessiah
+#==============================================================================
+
+$imported = {} if $imported.nil?
+$imported["YEA-VisualBattlers"] = true
+
+#==============================================================================
+# <20>¥ Updates
+# =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+# 2012.12.18 - Added preset views and able to change direction in-game.
+# 2012.07.24 - Finished Script.
+# 2012.01.05 - Started Script.
+# 
+#==============================================================================
+# <20>¥ Introduction
+# =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+# This script provides a visual for all actors by default charsets. The actions
+# and movements are alike Final Fantasy 1, only move forward and backward when 
+# start and finish actions.
+# 
+#==============================================================================
+# <20>¥ Instructions
+# =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+# To change the player direction in-game, use the snippet below in a script 
+# call: 
+# 
+# $game_system.party_direction = n
+#
+# To install this script, open up your script editor and copy/paste this script
+# to an open slot below <20>¥ Materials but above <20>¥ Main. Remember to save.
+# 
+#==============================================================================
+# <20>¥ Compatibility
+# =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+# This script is made strictly for RPG Maker VX Ace. It is highly unlikely that
+# it will run with RPG Maker VX without adjusting.
+# 
+#==============================================================================
+
+module YEA
+  module VISUAL_BATTLERS
+    
+    #=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
+    # - Party Location Setting -
+    #=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
+    # These settings are adjusted for Party Location. Each Actor will have
+    # coordinates calculated by below formula. There are two samples coordinates
+    # below, change PARTY_DIRECTION to the base index you want to use.
+    #=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
+    PARTY_DIRECTION = 6 # This direction is opposite from actual direction.
+    
+    PARTY_LOCATION_BASE_COORDINATES ={
+    # Index => [base_x, base_y, mod_x, mod_y],
+          2 => [   250,    290,    40,     0], #UP
+          4 => [   150,    280,    20,   -20], #LEFT
+          3 => [   460,    280,    30,   -10], #RIGHT
+          6 => [   460,    230,    20,    20], #DEFAULT RIGHT
+          8 => [   260,    230,    40,     0], #DOWN
+    } # Do not remove this.
+    
+    PARTY_LOCATION_FORMULA_X = "base_x + index * mod_x"
+    PARTY_LOCATION_FORMULA_Y = "base_y + index * mod_y"
+    
+  end # VISUAL_BATTLERS
+end # YEA
+
+#==============================================================================
+#  <20>¥  Editting anything past this point may potentially result in causing
+# computer damage, incontinence, explosion of user's head, coma, death, and/or
+# halitosis so edit at your own risk.
+#==============================================================================
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Direction
+#==============================================================================
+
+module Direction
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # self.correct
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def self.correct(direction)
+    case direction
+    when 1; return 4
+    when 3; return 6
+    when 7; return 4
+    when 9; return 6
+    else; return direction
+    end
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # self.opposite
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def self.opposite(direction)
+    case direction
+    when 1; return 6
+    when 2; return 8
+    when 3; return 4
+    when 4; return 6
+    when 6; return 4
+    when 7; return 6
+    when 8; return 2
+    when 9; return 4
+    else; return direction
+    end
+  end
+  
+end # Direction
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Game_System
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Game_System; attr_accessor :party_direction; end
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Game_BattleCharacter
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Game_BattleCharacter < Game_Character
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # initialize
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def initialize(actor)
+    super()
+    setup_actor(actor)
+    @move_x_rate = 0
+    @move_y_rate = 0
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # setup_actor
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def setup_actor(actor)
+    @actor = actor
+    @step_anime = true
+    set_graphic(@actor.character_name, @actor.character_index)
+    setup_coordinates
+    dr = $game_system.party_direction || YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_DIRECTION
+    direction = Direction.opposite(dr)
+    set_direction(Direction.correct(direction))
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # sprite=
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def sprite=(sprite)
+    @sprite = sprite
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # setup_coordinates
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def setup_coordinates
+    location = ($game_system.party_direction ||
+    YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_DIRECTION)
+    base_x = YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_LOCATION_BASE_COORDINATES[location][0]
+    base_y = YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_LOCATION_BASE_COORDINATES[location][1]
+    mod_x = YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_LOCATION_BASE_COORDINATES[location][2]
+    mod_y = YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_LOCATION_BASE_COORDINATES[location][3]
+    @actor.screen_x = eval(YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_LOCATION_FORMULA_X)
+    @actor.screen_y = eval(YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_LOCATION_FORMULA_Y)
+    @actor.origin_x = @actor.screen_x
+    @actor.origin_y = @actor.screen_y
+    @actor.create_move_to(screen_x, screen_y, 1)
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # index
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def index
+    return @actor.index
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # screen_x
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def screen_x
+    return @actor.screen_x
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # screen_y
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def screen_y
+    return @actor.screen_y
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # screen_z
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def screen_z
+    return @actor.screen_z
+  end
+  
+end # Game_BattleCharacter
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Game_Battler
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Game_Battler < Game_BattlerBase
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # public instance variables
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  attr_accessor :moved_back
+  attr_accessor :origin_x
+  attr_accessor :origin_y
+  attr_accessor :screen_x
+  attr_accessor :screen_y
+  attr_accessor :started_turn
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # alias method: execute_damage
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  alias game_battler_execute_damage_vb execute_damage
+  def execute_damage(user)
+    game_battler_execute_damage_vb(user)
+    if @result.hp_damage > 0
+      move_backward(24, 6) unless @moved_back
+      @moved_back = true
+    end
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # face_opposing_party
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def face_opposing_party
+    direction = ($game_system.party_direction ||
+    YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_DIRECTION)
+    character.set_direction(Direction.correct(direction)) rescue 0
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: face_coordinate
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def face_coordinate(destination_x, destination_y)
+    x1 = Integer(@screen_x)
+    x2 = Integer(destination_x)
+    y1 = Graphics.height - Integer(@screen_y)
+    y2 = Graphics.height - Integer(destination_y)
+    return if x1 == x2 and y1 == y2
+    #---
+    angle = Integer(Math.atan2((y2-y1),(x2-x1)) * 1800 / Math::PI)
+    if (0..225) === angle or (-225..0) === angle
+      direction = 6
+    elsif (226..675) === angle
+      direction = 9
+    elsif (676..1125) === angle
+      direction = 8
+    elsif (1126..1575) === angle
+      direction = 7
+    elsif (1576..1800) === angle or (-1800..-1576) === angle
+      direction = 4
+    elsif (-1575..-1126) === angle
+      direction = 1
+    elsif (-1125..-676) === angle
+      direction = 2
+    elsif (-675..-226) === angle
+      direction = 3
+    end
+    #---
+    character.set_direction(Direction.correct(direction)) rescue 0
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # create_move_to
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def create_move_to(destination_x, destination_y, frames = 12)
+    @destination_x = destination_x
+    @destination_y = destination_y
+    frames = [frames, 1].max
+    @move_x_rate = [(@screen_x - @destination_x).abs / frames, 2].max
+    @move_y_rate = [(@screen_y - @destination_y).abs / frames, 2].max
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # update_move_to
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def update_move_to
+    @move_x_rate = 0 if @screen_x == @destination_x || @move_x_rate.nil?
+    @move_y_rate = 0 if @screen_y == @destination_y || @move_y_rate.nil?
+    value = [(@screen_x - @destination_x).abs, @move_x_rate].min
+    @screen_x += (@destination_x > @screen_x) ? value : -value
+    value = [(@screen_y - @destination_y).abs, @move_y_rate].min
+    @screen_y += (@destination_y > @screen_y) ? value : -value
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # move_forward
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def move_forward(distance = 24, frames = 12)
+    direction = forward_direction
+    move_direction(direction, distance, frames)
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # move_backward
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def move_backward(distance = 24, frames = 12)
+    direction = Direction.opposite(forward_direction)
+    move_direction(direction, distance, frames)
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # move_direction
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def move_direction(direction, distance = 24, frames = 12)
+    case direction
+    when 1; move_x = distance / -2; move_y = distance /  2
+    when 2; move_x = distance *  0; move_y = distance *  1
+    when 3; move_x = distance / -2; move_y = distance /  2
+    when 4; move_x = distance * -1; move_y = distance *  0
+    when 6; move_x = distance *  1; move_y = distance *  0
+    when 7; move_x = distance / -2; move_y = distance / -2
+    when 8; move_x = distance *  0; move_y = distance * -1
+    when 9; move_x = distance /  2; move_y = distance / -2
+    else; return
+    end
+    destination_x = @screen_x + move_x
+    destination_y = @screen_y + move_y
+    create_move_to(destination_x, destination_y, frames)
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # forward_direction
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def forward_direction
+    return ($game_system.party_direction ||
+    YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_DIRECTION)
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # move_origin
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def move_origin
+    create_move_to(@origin_x, @origin_y)
+    face_coordinate(@origin_x, @origin_y)
+    @moved_back = false
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # moving?
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def moving?
+    return false if dead? || !exist?
+    return @move_x_rate != 0 || @move_y_rate != 0
+  end
+  
+end # Game_Battler
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Game_Actor
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Game_Actor < Game_Battler
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # overwrite method: use_sprite?
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def use_sprite?
+    return true
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: screen_x
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def screen_x
+    return @screen_x rescue 0
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: screen_y
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def screen_y
+    return @screen_y rescue 0
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: screen_z
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def screen_z
+    return 100
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: sprite
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def sprite
+    index = $game_party.battle_members.index(self)
+    return SceneManager.scene.spriteset.actor_sprites[index]
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: character
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def character
+    return sprite.character_base
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # face_opposing_party
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def face_opposing_party
+    dr = $game_system.party_direction || YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_DIRECTION
+    direction = Direction.opposite(dr)
+    character.set_direction(Direction.correct(direction)) rescue 0
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # forward_direction
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def forward_direction
+    return Direction.opposite(($game_system.party_direction ||
+    YEA::VISUAL_BATTLERS::PARTY_DIRECTION))
+  end
+  
+end # Game_Actor
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Game_Enemy
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Game_Enemy < Game_Battler
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: sprite
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def sprite
+    return SceneManager.scene.spriteset.enemy_sprites.reverse[self.index]
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: character
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def character
+    return sprite
+  end
+  
+end # Game_Enemy
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Game_Troop
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Game_Troop < Game_Unit
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # alias method: setup
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  alias game_troop_setup_vb setup
+  def setup(troop_id)
+    game_troop_setup_vb(troop_id)
+    set_coordinates
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: set_coordinates
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def set_coordinates
+    for member in members
+      member.origin_x = member.screen_x
+      member.origin_y = member.screen_y
+      member.create_move_to(member.screen_x, member.screen_y, 1)
+    end
+  end
+  
+end # Game_Troop
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Sprite_Battler
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Sprite_Battler < Sprite_Base
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # public instance_variable
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  attr_accessor :character_base
+  attr_accessor :character_sprite
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # alias method: dispose
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  alias sprite_battler_dispose_vb dispose
+  def dispose
+    dispose_character_sprite
+    sprite_battler_dispose_vb
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: dispose_character_sprite
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def dispose_character_sprite
+    @character_sprite.dispose unless @character_sprite.nil?
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # alias method: update
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  alias sprite_battler_update_vb update
+  def update
+    sprite_battler_update_vb
+    return if @battler.nil?
+    update_move_to
+    update_character_base
+    update_character_sprite
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: update_character_base
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def update_character_base
+    return if @character_base.nil?
+    @character_base.update
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: update_character_sprite
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def update_character_sprite
+    return if @character_sprite.nil?
+    @character_sprite.update
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: update_move_to
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def update_move_to
+    @battler.update_move_to
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: moving?
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def moving?
+    return false if @battler.nil?
+    return @battler.moving?
+  end
+  
+end # Sprite_Battler
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Sprite_BattleCharacter
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Sprite_BattleCharacter < Sprite_Character
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # initialize
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def initialize(viewport, character = nil)
+    super(viewport, character)
+    character.sprite = self
+  end
+  
+end # Sprite_BattleCharacter
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Spriteset_Battle
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Spriteset_Battle
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # public instance_variable
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  attr_accessor :actor_sprites
+  attr_accessor :enemy_sprites
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # overwrite method: create_actors
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def create_actors
+    total = $game_party.max_battle_members
+    @current_party = $game_party.battle_members.clone
+    @actor_sprites = Array.new(total) { Sprite_Battler.new(@viewport1) }
+    for actor in $game_party.battle_members
+      @actor_sprites[actor.index].battler = actor
+      create_actor_sprite(actor)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: create_actor_sprite
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def create_actor_sprite(actor)
+    character = Game_BattleCharacter.new(actor)
+    character_sprite = Sprite_BattleCharacter.new(@viewport1, character)
+    @actor_sprites[actor.index].character_base = character
+    @actor_sprites[actor.index].character_sprite = character_sprite
+    actor.face_opposing_party
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # alias method: update_actors
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  alias spriteset_battle_update_actors_vb update_actors
+  def update_actors
+    if @current_party != $game_party.battle_members
+      dispose_actors
+      create_actors
+    end
+    spriteset_battle_update_actors_vb
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: moving?
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def moving?
+    return battler_sprites.any? {|sprite| sprite.moving? }
+  end
+  
+end # Spriteset_Battle
+
+#==============================================================================
+# ? <20>¥  Scene_Battle
+#==============================================================================
+
+class Scene_Battle < Scene_Base
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # public instance variables
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  attr_accessor :spriteset
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # alias method: process_action_end
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  alias scene_battle_process_action_end_vb process_action_end
+  def process_action_end
+    start_battler_move_origin
+    scene_battle_process_action_end_vb
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # alias method: execute_action
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  alias scene_battle_execute_action_vb execute_action
+  def execute_action
+    start_battler_move_forward
+    scene_battle_execute_action_vb
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: start_battler_move_forward
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def start_battler_move_forward
+    return if @subject.started_turn
+    @subject.started_turn = true
+    @subject.move_forward
+    wait_for_moving
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: start_battler_move_origin
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def start_battler_move_origin
+    @subject.started_turn = nil
+    move_battlers_origin
+    wait_for_moving
+    @subject.face_opposing_party rescue 0
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: move_battlers_origin
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def move_battlers_origin
+    for member in all_battle_members
+      next if member.dead?
+      next unless member.exist?
+      member.move_origin
+    end
+  end
+  
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # new method: wait_for_moving
+  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  def wait_for_moving
+    update_for_wait
+    update_for_wait while @spriteset.moving?
+  end
+  
+end # Scene_Battle
+
+#==============================================================================
+# 
+#  <20>¥  End of File
+# 
+#==============================================================================

samples/Text/iso8859-8-i.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+%<25>בי

samples/VCL/varnish2_default.vcl

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Verdens Gang AS
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Linpro AS
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR 
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * The default VCL code.
+ *
+ * NB! You do NOT need to copy & paste all of these functions into your
+ * own vcl code, if you do not provide a definition of one of these
+ * functions, the compiler will automatically fall back to the default
+ * code from this file.
+ *
+ * This code will be prefixed with a backend declaration built from the
+ * -b argument.
+ */
+
+sub vcl_recv {
+    if (req.request != "GET" &&
+      req.request != "HEAD" &&
+      req.request != "PUT" &&
+      req.request != "POST" &&
+      req.request != "TRACE" &&
+      req.request != "OPTIONS" &&
+      req.request != "DELETE") {
+        /* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */
+        return (pipe);
+    }
+    if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
+        /* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */
+        return (pass);
+    }
+    if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
+        /* Not cacheable by default */
+        return (pass);
+    }
+    return (lookup);
+}
+
+sub vcl_pipe {
+    # Note that only the first request to the backend will have
+    # X-Forwarded-For set.  If you use X-Forwarded-For and want to
+    # have it set for all requests, make sure to have:
+    # set req.http.connection = "close";
+    # here.  It is not set by default as it might break some broken web
+    # applications, like IIS with NTLM authentication.
+    return (pipe);
+}
+
+sub vcl_pass {
+    return (pass);
+}
+
+sub vcl_hash {
+    set req.hash += req.url;
+    if (req.http.host) {
+        set req.hash += req.http.host;
+    } else {
+        set req.hash += server.ip;
+    }
+    return (hash);
+}
+
+sub vcl_hit {
+    if (!obj.cacheable) {
+        return (pass);
+    }
+    return (deliver);
+}
+
+sub vcl_miss {
+    return (fetch);
+}
+
+sub vcl_fetch {
+    if (!obj.cacheable) {
+        return (pass);
+    }
+    if (obj.http.Set-Cookie) {
+        return (pass);
+    }
+    set obj.prefetch =  -30s;
+    return (deliver);
+}
+
+sub vcl_deliver {
+    return (deliver);
+}
+
+sub vcl_discard {
+    /* XXX: Do not redefine vcl_discard{}, it is not yet supported */
+    return (discard);
+}
+
+sub vcl_prefetch {
+    /* XXX: Do not redefine vcl_prefetch{}, it is not yet supported */
+    return (fetch);
+}
+
+sub vcl_timeout {
+    /* XXX: Do not redefine vcl_timeout{}, it is not yet supported */
+    return (discard);
+}
+
+sub vcl_error {
+    set obj.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
+    synthetic {"
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>"} obj.status " " obj.response {"</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Error "} obj.status " " obj.response {"</h1>
+    <p>"} obj.response {"</p>
+    <h3>Guru Meditation:</h3>
+    <p>XID: "} req.xid {"</p>
+    <hr>
+    <address>
+       <a href="http://www.varnish-cache.org/">Varnish cache server</a>
+    </address>
+  </body>
+</html>
+"};
+    return (deliver);
+}

samples/VCL/varnish3_default.vcl

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Verdens Gang AS
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Varnish Software AS
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR 
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The default VCL code.
+ *
+ * NB! You do NOT need to copy & paste all of these functions into your
+ * own vcl code, if you do not provide a definition of one of these
+ * functions, the compiler will automatically fall back to the default
+ * code from this file.
+ *
+ * This code will be prefixed with a backend declaration built from the
+ * -b argument.
+ */
+
+sub vcl_recv {
+    if (req.restarts == 0) {
+	if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {
+	    set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =
+		req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;
+	} else {
+	    set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
+	}
+    }
+    if (req.request != "GET" &&
+      req.request != "HEAD" &&
+      req.request != "PUT" &&
+      req.request != "POST" &&
+      req.request != "TRACE" &&
+      req.request != "OPTIONS" &&
+      req.request != "DELETE") {
+        /* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */
+        return (pipe);
+    }
+    if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
+        /* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */
+        return (pass);
+    }
+    if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
+        /* Not cacheable by default */
+        return (pass);
+    }
+    return (lookup);
+}
+
+sub vcl_pipe {
+    # Note that only the first request to the backend will have
+    # X-Forwarded-For set.  If you use X-Forwarded-For and want to
+    # have it set for all requests, make sure to have:
+    # set bereq.http.connection = "close";
+    # here.  It is not set by default as it might break some broken web
+    # applications, like IIS with NTLM authentication.
+    return (pipe);
+}
+
+sub vcl_pass {
+    return (pass);
+}
+
+sub vcl_hash {
+    hash_data(req.url);
+    if (req.http.host) {
+        hash_data(req.http.host);
+    } else {
+        hash_data(server.ip);
+    }
+    return (hash);
+}
+
+sub vcl_hit {
+    return (deliver);
+}
+
+sub vcl_miss {
+    return (fetch);
+}
+
+sub vcl_fetch {
+    if (beresp.ttl <= 0s ||
+        beresp.http.Set-Cookie ||
+        beresp.http.Vary == "*") {
+		/*
+		 * Mark as "Hit-For-Pass" for the next 2 minutes
+		 */
+		set beresp.ttl = 120 s;
+		return (hit_for_pass);
+    }
+    return (deliver);
+}
+
+sub vcl_deliver {
+    return (deliver);
+}
+
+sub vcl_error {
+    set obj.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
+    set obj.http.Retry-After = "5";
+    synthetic {"
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>"} + obj.status + " " + obj.response + {"</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Error "} + obj.status + " " + obj.response + {"</h1>
+    <p>"} + obj.response + {"</p>
+    <h3>Guru Meditation:</h3>
+    <p>XID: "} + req.xid + {"</p>
+    <hr>
+    <p>Varnish cache server</p>
+  </body>
+</html>
+"};
+    return (deliver);
+}
+
+sub vcl_init {
+	return (ok);
+}
+
+sub vcl_fini {
+	return (ok);
+}

samples/Zimpl/sample.zmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# $Id: queens3.zpl,v 1.3 2009/09/13 16:15:53 bzfkocht Exp $
+#
+# This is a formulation of the n queens problem using binary variables.
+# variables. Since the number of queens is maximized, the size of the
+# board can be set arbitrarily.
+#
+param columns := 8;
+
+set I   := { 1 .. columns };
+set IxI := I * I;
+
+set TABU[<i,j> in IxI] := { <m,n> in IxI with 
+   (m != i or n != j) and (m == i or n == j or abs(m - i) == abs(n - j)) };
+
+var x[IxI] binary;
+
+maximize queens: sum <i,j> in IxI : x[i,j];
+
+subto c1: forall <i,j> in IxI do
+   card(TABU[i,j]) - card(TABU[i,j]) * x[i,j] >= sum <m,n> in TABU[i,j] : x[m,n];
+