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	Linker Script samples.
vmlinux.lds by Martin Mares; license GPL v2. link.ld by Anthony Zbierajewski; license GPL v2. ld.script by Wu Zhangjink; license GPL v2.
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							| @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ | ||||
| /* | ||||
|  * ld script for the x86 kernel | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes: | ||||
|  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol | ||||
|  * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated | ||||
|  * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should | ||||
|  * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and | ||||
|  * put it inside the section definition. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
|  | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | ||||
| #define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET | ||||
| #else | ||||
| #define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h> | ||||
| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> | ||||
| #include <asm/thread_info.h> | ||||
| #include <asm/page_types.h> | ||||
| #include <asm/cache.h> | ||||
| #include <asm/boot.h> | ||||
|  | ||||
| #undef i386     /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */ | ||||
|  | ||||
| OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT) | ||||
|  | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | ||||
| OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) | ||||
| ENTRY(phys_startup_32) | ||||
| jiffies = jiffies_64; | ||||
| #else | ||||
| OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64) | ||||
| ENTRY(phys_startup_64) | ||||
| jiffies_64 = jiffies; | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA) | ||||
| /* | ||||
|  * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so that even with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA | ||||
|  * we retain large page mappings for boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata | ||||
|  * and data sections. | ||||
|  * | ||||
|  * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions | ||||
|  * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the | ||||
|  * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller | ||||
|  * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different, | ||||
|  * so we can enable protection checks that come with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, | ||||
|  * as well as retain 2MB large page mappings for kernel text. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN	. = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); | ||||
|  | ||||
| #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END				\ | ||||
| 		. = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);				\ | ||||
| 		__end_rodata_hpage_align = .; | ||||
|  | ||||
| #else | ||||
|  | ||||
| #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN | ||||
| #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END | ||||
|  | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| PHDRS { | ||||
| 	text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5);          /* R_E */ | ||||
| 	data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6);          /* RW_ */ | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | ||||
| 	percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6);        /* RW_ */ | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 	init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);          /* RWE */ | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 	note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0);          /* ___ */ | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
| SECTIONS | ||||
| { | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | ||||
|         . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR; | ||||
|         phys_startup_32 = startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET; | ||||
| #else | ||||
|         . = __START_KERNEL; | ||||
|         phys_startup_64 = startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET; | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* Text and read-only data */ | ||||
| 	.text :  AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		_text = .; | ||||
| 		/* bootstrapping code */ | ||||
| 		HEAD_TEXT | ||||
| 		. = ALIGN(8); | ||||
| 		_stext = .; | ||||
| 		TEXT_TEXT | ||||
| 		SCHED_TEXT | ||||
| 		LOCK_TEXT | ||||
| 		KPROBES_TEXT | ||||
| 		ENTRY_TEXT | ||||
| 		IRQENTRY_TEXT | ||||
| 		*(.fixup) | ||||
| 		*(.gnu.warning) | ||||
| 		/* End of text section */ | ||||
| 		_etext = .; | ||||
| 	} :text = 0x9090 | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	NOTES :text :note | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090 | ||||
|  | ||||
| #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA) | ||||
| 	/* .text should occupy whole number of pages */ | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
| #endif | ||||
| 	X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN | ||||
| 	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE) | ||||
| 	X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* Data */ | ||||
| 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		/* Start of data section */ | ||||
| 		_sdata = .; | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		/* init_task */ | ||||
| 		INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE) | ||||
|  | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | ||||
| 		/* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */ | ||||
| 		NOSAVE_DATA | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE) | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES) | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		DATA_DATA | ||||
| 		CONSTRUCTORS | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		/* rarely changed data like cpu maps */ | ||||
| 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES) | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		/* End of data section */ | ||||
| 		_edata = .; | ||||
| 	} :data | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
| 	__vvar_page = .; | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	.vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		/* work around gold bug 13023 */ | ||||
| 		__vvar_beginning_hack = .; | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		/* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */ | ||||
| #define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) 			\ | ||||
| 		. = __vvar_beginning_hack + offset;	\ | ||||
| 		*(.vvar_ ## name) | ||||
| #define __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS | ||||
| #include <asm/vvar.h> | ||||
| #undef __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS | ||||
| #undef EMIT_VVAR | ||||
|  | ||||
| 		/* | ||||
| 		 * Pad the rest of the page with zeros.  Otherwise the loader | ||||
| 		 * can leave garbage here. | ||||
| 		 */ | ||||
| 		. = __vvar_beginning_hack + PAGE_SIZE; | ||||
| 	} :data | ||||
|  | ||||
|        . = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* Init code and data - will be freed after init */ | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
| 	.init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */ | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) | ||||
| 	/* | ||||
| 	 * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP.  PERCPU_VADDR() changes the | ||||
| 	 * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should | ||||
| 	 * start another segment - init. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu) | ||||
| 	ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data..percpu) < CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, | ||||
| 	       "per-CPU data too large - increase CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START") | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE) | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | ||||
| 	:init | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	INIT_DATA_SECTION(16) | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	.x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__x86_cpu_dev_start = .; | ||||
| 		*(.x86_cpu_dev.init) | ||||
| 		__x86_cpu_dev_end = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID | ||||
| 	.x86_intel_mid_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) - \ | ||||
| 								LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__x86_intel_mid_dev_start = .; | ||||
| 		*(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) | ||||
| 		__x86_intel_mid_dev_end = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* | ||||
| 	 * start address and size of operations which during runtime | ||||
| 	 * can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or | ||||
| 	 * baremetal native ones. Think page table operations. | ||||
| 	 * Details in paravirt_types.h | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(8); | ||||
| 	.parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__parainstructions = .; | ||||
| 		*(.parainstructions) | ||||
| 		__parainstructions_end = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* | ||||
| 	 * struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h): | ||||
| 	 * "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities" | ||||
| 	 * Think locking instructions on spinlocks. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(8); | ||||
| 	.altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__alt_instructions = .; | ||||
| 		*(.altinstructions) | ||||
| 		__alt_instructions_end = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* | ||||
| 	 * And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks | ||||
| 	 * them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to | ||||
| 	 * get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	.altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		*(.altinstr_replacement) | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* | ||||
| 	 * struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section. | ||||
| 	 * It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending | ||||
| 	 * on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete | ||||
| 	 * this section can be safely removed. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	.iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__iommu_table = .; | ||||
| 		*(.iommu_table) | ||||
| 		__iommu_table_end = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(8); | ||||
| 	.apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__apicdrivers = .; | ||||
| 		*(.apicdrivers); | ||||
| 		__apicdrivers_end = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(8); | ||||
| 	/* | ||||
| 	 * .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with | ||||
| 	 *  references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	.exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		EXIT_TEXT | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	.exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		EXIT_DATA | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP) | ||||
| 	PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES) | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* freed after init ends here */ | ||||
| 	.init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__init_end = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* | ||||
| 	 * smp_locks might be freed after init | ||||
| 	 * start/end must be page aligned | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
| 	.smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__smp_locks = .; | ||||
| 		*(.smp_locks) | ||||
| 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
| 		__smp_locks_end = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | ||||
| 	.data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		NOSAVE_DATA | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* BSS */ | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
| 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__bss_start = .; | ||||
| 		*(.bss..page_aligned) | ||||
| 		*(.bss) | ||||
| 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
| 		__bss_stop = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); | ||||
| 	.brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) { | ||||
| 		__brk_base = .; | ||||
| 		. += 64 * 1024;		/* 64k alignment slop space */ | ||||
| 		*(.brk_reservation)	/* areas brk users have reserved */ | ||||
| 		__brk_limit = .; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	_end = .; | ||||
|  | ||||
|         STABS_DEBUG | ||||
|         DWARF_DEBUG | ||||
|  | ||||
| 	/* Sections to be discarded */ | ||||
| 	DISCARDS | ||||
| 	/DISCARD/ : { *(.eh_frame) } | ||||
| } | ||||
|  | ||||
|  | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | ||||
| /* | ||||
|  * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility: | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| . = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE), | ||||
| 	   "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE"); | ||||
| #else | ||||
| /* | ||||
|  * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load | ||||
|  * for the boot processor. | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| #define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load | ||||
| INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page); | ||||
| INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union); | ||||
|  | ||||
| /* | ||||
|  * Build-time check on the image size: | ||||
|  */ | ||||
| . = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE), | ||||
| 	   "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE"); | ||||
|  | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | ||||
| . = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0), | ||||
|            "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area"); | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
| #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ | ||||
|  | ||||
| #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC | ||||
| #include <asm/kexec.h> | ||||
|  | ||||
| . = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE, | ||||
|            "kexec control code size is too big"); | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|  | ||||
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