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linguist/samples/C/rf_io.c
Joshua Peek 400086a5c8 Add more C samples 
Closes #237
2012-08-23 13:38:16 -05:00

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/**
** Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Karapetsas Eleftherios
** All rights reserved.
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
** 3. Neither the name of the Original Author of Refu nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
** INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
** DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
** SERVICES;LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**/
#include <rf_io.h>
#include <rf_utils.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "io_private.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <String/rfc_string.h> // for rfUTF8_IsContinuationbyte
#include <stdlib.h>// for malloc
#include <string.h>// for memcpy e.t.c.
// Reads a UTF-8 file descriptor until end of line or EOF is found and returns a UTF-8 byte buffer
int32_t rfFReadLine_UTF8(FILE* f,char** utf8,uint32_t* byteLength,uint32_t* bufferSize,char* eof)
{
int32_t bytesN;
uint32_t bIndex=0;
#ifdef RF_NEWLINE_CRLF
char newLineFound = false;
#endif
// allocate the utf8 buffer
*bufferSize = RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+4;
RF_MALLOC(*utf8,*bufferSize)
*byteLength = 0;
// read the start
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF8(*utf8,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
(*byteLength)+=bytesN;
if(bytesN < 0)//error check
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read a UTF-8 file",bytesN);
free(*utf8);
return bytesN;
}
// if the last character was a newline we are done
if(*((*utf8)+bytesN-1) == (char)RF_LF)
{
#ifdef RF_NEWLINE_CRLF
if(*((*utf8)+bytesN-2) == (char)RF_CR)
{
*((*utf8)+bytesN-2) = RF_LF;
*((*utf8)+bytesN-1) = '\0';
(*byteLength)-=1;
}
#endif
return bytesN;
}
if(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false)// if the size does not fit in the buffer and if we did not reach the end of file
{
// keep reading until we have read all until newline or EOF
while(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false)
{
if(*byteLength+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+4 >= *bufferSize)
{
*bufferSize=(*byteLength+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+4)*2;
RF_REALLOC(*utf8,char,*bufferSize);
}
bIndex += bytesN;
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF8((*utf8)+bIndex,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
(*byteLength)+=bytesN;
if(bytesN < 0)// error check
{
LOG_ERROR("StringX Initialization from file failed in file reading",bytesN);
free(*utf8);
return bytesN;
}
// if the last character was a newline break
if(*((*utf8)+bIndex+bytesN-1) == (char)RF_LF)
{
#ifdef RF_NEWLINE_CRLF
newLineFound = true;
#endif
break;
}
}// end of reading loop
#ifdef RF_NEWLINE_CRLF
if(newLineFound==true)
if(*((*utf8)+bIndex+bytesN-2) == (char)RF_CR)
{
*((*utf8)+bIndex+bytesN-2) = RF_LF;
*((*utf8)+bIndex+bytesN-1) = '\0';
(*byteLength)-=1;
}
#endif
return bIndex;
}// end of size not fitting the initial buffer case
else
{
#ifdef RF_NEWLINE_CRLF
// if the last character was a newline
if(*((*utf8)+bytesN-1) == (char)RF_LF)
{
if(*((*utf8)+bytesN-2) == (char)RF_CR)
{
*((*utf8)+bytesN-2) = RF_LF;
*((*utf8)+bytesN-1) = '\0';
(*byteLength)-=1;
}
}
#endif
// case of size fully fitting the buffer
return bytesN;
}
}
// Reads a Little Endian UTF-16 file descriptor until end of line or EOF is found and returns a UTF-8 byte buffer
int32_t rfFReadLine_UTF16LE(FILE* f,char** utf8,uint32_t* byteLength,char* eof)
{
char buff[RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+5];
int32_t bytesN;
uint32_t *codepoints,charsN,bIndex=0,buffSize=RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+5,accum;
char* tempBuff = 0,buffAllocated=false;
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF16LE(buff,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
accum = (uint32_t)bytesN;
tempBuff = &buff[0];// point the tempBuff to the initial buffer for now
if(bytesN < 0)// error check
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from a Little Endian UTF-16 file",bytesN);
return bytesN;
}
else if(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false)// if the size does not fit in the buffer and if we did not reach the EOF
{
// allocate the temporary buffer and move the previous buffer's content inside it
buffSize=buffSize*2+5;
RF_MALLOC(tempBuff,buffSize);
memcpy(tempBuff,buff,bytesN);
bIndex=bytesN;
buffAllocated = true;
// keep reading until we have read all until newline or EOF
do
{
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF16LE(tempBuff+bIndex,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
accum += bytesN;
if(bytesN < 0)// error check
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from a Little Endian UTF-16 file",bytesN);
free(tempBuff);
return bytesN;
}
// realloc to have more space in the buffer for reading if needed
if(accum+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+5 >= buffSize)
{
buffSize=(accum+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+5)*2;
RF_REALLOC(tempBuff,char,buffSize);
}
bIndex += bytesN;
// if the last character was newline break off the loop
if( *(uint16_t*)(tempBuff+bIndex-2)== (uint16_t)RF_LF)
break;
}while(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false);//end of reading loop
}// end of size not fitting the initial buffer case
if(bytesN >0)//determine the amount of bytes read
bIndex+=bytesN;
// allocate the codepoints
RF_MALLOC(codepoints,(bIndex+5)*2)
// decode it into codepoints
if(rfUTF16_Decode(tempBuff,&charsN,codepoints)==false)
{
free(codepoints);
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
LOG_ERROR("Failed to Decode UTF-16 from a File Descriptor",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
// now encode these codepoints into UTF8
if(((*utf8)=rfUTF8_Encode(codepoints,charsN,byteLength)) == 0)
{
free(codepoints);
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
LOG_ERROR("Failed to encode the File Descriptor's UTF-16 bytestream to UTF-8",RE_UTF8_ENCODING);
return RE_UTF8_ENCODING;// error
}
// success
free(codepoints);
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
#ifdef RF_NEWLINE_CRLF
// if the last character was a newline
if(*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-1) == (char)RF_LF)
{
if(*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-2) == (char)RF_CR)
{
*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-2) = RF_LF;
*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-1) = '\0';
(*byteLength)-=1;
}
}
#endif
return bIndex;
}
// Reads a Big Endian UTF-16 file descriptor until end of line or EOF is found and returns a UTF-8 byte buffer
int32_t rfFReadLine_UTF16BE(FILE* f,char** utf8,uint32_t* byteLength,char* eof)
{
char buff[RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+5];
int32_t bytesN;
uint32_t *codepoints,charsN,bIndex=0,buffSize=RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+5,accum;
char* tempBuff = 0,buffAllocated=false;
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF16BE(buff,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
accum = (uint32_t)bytesN;
tempBuff = &buff[0];// point the tempBuff to the initial buffer for now
if(bytesN < 0)// error check
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from a Big Endian UTF-16 file",bytesN);
return bytesN;
}
else if(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false)// if the size does not fit in the buffer and if we did not reach the EOF
{
// allocate the temporary buffer and move the previous buffer's content inside it
buffSize=buffSize*2+5;
RF_MALLOC(tempBuff,buffSize);
memcpy(tempBuff,buff,bytesN);
bIndex=bytesN;
buffAllocated = true;
// keep reading until we have read all until newline or EOF
do
{
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF16BE(tempBuff+bIndex,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
accum+=bytesN;
if(bytesN < 0)// error check
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from a Big Endian UTF-16 file",bytesN);
free(tempBuff);
return bytesN;
}
// realloc to have more space in the buffer for reading if needed
if(accum+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+5 >= buffSize)
{
buffSize=(accum+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+5)*2;
RF_REALLOC(tempBuff,char,buffSize);
}
bIndex += bytesN;
// if the last character was newline break off the loop
if( (*(uint16_t*)(tempBuff+bIndex-2))== (uint16_t)RF_LF)
break;
}while(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false);// end of reading loop
}// end of size not fitting the initial buffer case
if(bytesN >0)// determine the amount of bytes read
bIndex+=bytesN;
// allocate the codepoints
RF_MALLOC(codepoints,(bIndex+5)*2)
// decode it into codepoints
if(rfUTF16_Decode(tempBuff,&charsN,codepoints)==false)
{
free(codepoints);
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
LOG_ERROR("Failed to Decode UTF-16 from a File Descriptor",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
// now encode these codepoints into UTF8
if(((*utf8)=rfUTF8_Encode(codepoints,charsN,byteLength)) == 0)
{
free(codepoints);
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
LOG_ERROR("Failed to encode the File Descriptor's UTF-16 bytestream to UTF-8",RE_UTF8_ENCODING);
return RE_UTF8_ENCODING;//error
}
// success
free(codepoints);
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
#ifdef RF_NEWLINE_CRLF
// if the last character was a newline
if(*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-1) == (char)RF_LF)
{
if(*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-2) == (char)RF_CR)
{
*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-2) = RF_LF;
*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-1) = '\0';
(*byteLength)-=1;
}
}
#endif
return bIndex;
}
// Reads a Big Endian UTF-32 file descriptor until end of line or EOF is found and returns a UTF-8 byte buffer
int32_t rfFReadLine_UTF32BE(FILE* f,char** utf8,uint32_t* byteLength,char* eof)
{
char buff[RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+7];
int32_t bytesN;
uint32_t *codepoints,bIndex=0,buffSize=RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+7,accum;
char* tempBuff = 0,buffAllocated=false;
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF32BE(buff,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
accum = (uint32_t)bytesN;
tempBuff = &buff[0];// point the tempBuff to the initial buffer for now
if(bytesN < 0)// error check
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from a Big Endian UTF-32 file",bytesN);
return bytesN;
}
else if(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false)// if the size does not fit in the buffer and if we did not reach the EOF
{
// allocate the temporary buffer and move the previous buffer's content inside it
buffSize=buffSize*2+7;
RF_MALLOC(tempBuff,buffSize);
memcpy(tempBuff,buff,bytesN);
bIndex=bytesN;
buffAllocated = true;
// keep reading until we have read all until newline or EOF
do
{
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF32BE(tempBuff+bIndex,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
accum+=bytesN;
if(bytesN < 0)// error check
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from a Big Endian UTF-16 file",bytesN);
free(tempBuff);
return bytesN;
}
// realloc to have more space in the buffer for reading if needed
if(accum+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+7 >= buffSize)
{
buffSize=(accum+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+7)*2;
RF_REALLOC(tempBuff,char,buffSize);
}
bIndex += bytesN;
// if the last character was newline break off the loop
if( (*(uint32_t*)(tempBuff+bIndex-4))== (uint32_t)RF_LF)
break;
}while(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false);// end of reading loop
}// end of size not fitting the initial buffer case
if(bytesN >0)//determine the amount of bytes read
bIndex+=bytesN;
// utf-32 is actually codepoints
codepoints = (uint32_t*)tempBuff;
// now encode these codepoints into UTF8
if(((*utf8)=rfUTF8_Encode(codepoints,bIndex/4,byteLength)) == 0)
{
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
LOG_ERROR("Failed to encode the File Descriptor's UTF-32 bytestream to UTF-8",RE_UTF8_ENCODING);
return RE_UTF8_ENCODING;// error
}
// success
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
#ifdef RF_NEWLINE_CRLF
// if the last character was a newline
if(*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-1) == (char)RF_LF)
{
if(*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-2) == (char)RF_CR)
{
*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-2) = RF_LF;
*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-1) = '\0';
(*byteLength)-=1;
}
}
#endif
return bIndex;
}
// Reads a Little Endian UTF-32 file descriptor until end of line or EOF is found and returns a UTF-8 byte buffer
int32_t rfFReadLine_UTF32LE(FILE* f,char** utf8,uint32_t* byteLength,char* eof)
{
char buff[RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+7];
int32_t bytesN;
uint32_t *codepoints,bIndex=0,buffSize=RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+7,accum;
char* tempBuff = 0,buffAllocated=false;
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF32LE(buff,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
accum = (uint32_t) bytesN;
tempBuff = &buff[0];// point the tempBuff to the initial buffer for now
if(bytesN < 0)// error check
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from a Little Endian UTF-32 file",bytesN);
return bytesN;
}
else if(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false)// if the size does not fit in the buffer and if we did not reach the EOF
{
// allocate the temporary buffer and move the previous buffer's content inside it
buffSize=buffSize*2+7;
RF_MALLOC(tempBuff,buffSize);
memcpy(tempBuff,buff,bytesN);
bIndex=bytesN;
buffAllocated = true;
// keep reading until we have read all until newline or EOF
do
{
bytesN = rfFgets_UTF32LE(tempBuff+bIndex,RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN,f,eof);
accum +=bytesN;
if(bytesN < 0)// error check
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from a Little Endian UTF-16 file",bytesN);
free(tempBuff);
return bytesN;
}
// realloc to have more space in the buffer for reading if needed
if(accum+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+7 >= buffSize)
{
buffSize=(accum+RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN+7)*2;
RF_REALLOC(tempBuff,char,buffSize);
}
bIndex += bytesN;
// if the last character was newline break off the loop
if( (*(uint32_t*)(tempBuff+bIndex-4))== (uint32_t)RF_LF)
break;
}while(bytesN >= RF_OPTION_FGETS_READBYTESN && (*eof)==false);// end of reading loop
}// end of size not fitting the initial buffer case
if(bytesN >0)// determine the amount of bytes read
bIndex+=bytesN;
// utf-32 is actually codepoints
codepoints = (uint32_t*)tempBuff;
// now encode these codepoints into UTF8
if(((*utf8)=rfUTF8_Encode(codepoints,bIndex/4,byteLength)) == 0)
{
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
LOG_ERROR("Failed to encode the File Descriptor's UTF-32 bytestream to UTF-8",RE_UTF8_ENCODING);
return RE_UTF8_ENCODING;// error
}
// success
if(buffAllocated==true)
free(tempBuff);
#ifdef RF_NEWLINE_CRLF
// if the last character was a newline
if(*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-1) == (char)RF_LF)
{
if(*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-2) == (char)RF_CR)
{
*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-2) = RF_LF;
*((*utf8)+(*byteLength)-1) = '\0';
(*byteLength)-=1;
}
}
#endif
return bIndex;
}
// This is a function that's similar to c library fgets but it also returns the number of bytes read and works for UTF-32 encoded files
int32_t rfFgets_UTF32BE(char* buff,uint32_t num,FILE* f,char* eofReached)
{
uint32_t size,c;
int32_t error;
// initialization
*eofReached = false;
size = 0;
// if end of file or end of line is not found, keep reading
do{
if((error=rfFgetc_UTF32BE(f,(uint32_t*)(buff+size))) != RF_SUCCESS)
{
if(error == RE_FILE_EOF)
{
break;// EOF found
*eofReached = true;
}
LOG_ERROR("Reading error while reading from a Big Endian UTF-32 file",error);
return error;
}
size+= 4;
// if we have read the number of characters requested by the function
if(size >= num)
{
break;
}
// get the last character read
c = *(uint32_t*)(buff+size-4);
}while(c != (uint32_t)EOF && !RF_HEXEQ_UI(c,RF_LF));
// null terminate the buffer for UTF32
buff[size] = buff[size+1] = buff[size+2] = buff[size+3] = '\0';
// finally check yet again for end of file right after the new line
if((error=rfFgetc_UTF32BE(f,&c))!=RF_SUCCESS)
{
if(error == RE_FILE_EOF)
{// EOF
*eofReached = true;
}
else
{
LOG_ERROR("Reading error while reading from a Big Endian UTF-32 file",error);
return error;
}
}
else// undo the peek ahead of the file pointer
fseek(f,-4,SEEK_CUR);
return size;
}
// This is a function that's similar to c library fgets but it also returns the number of bytes read and works for UTF-32 encoded files
int32_t rfFgets_UTF32LE(char* buff,uint32_t num,FILE* f,char* eofReached)
{
uint32_t size,c;
int32_t error;
// initialization
*eofReached = false;
size = 0;
// if end of file or end of line is not found, keep reading
do{
if((error=rfFgetc_UTF32LE(f,(uint32_t*)(buff+size))) != RF_SUCCESS)
{
if(error == RE_FILE_EOF)
{
break;// EOF found
*eofReached = true;
}
LOG_ERROR("Reading error while reading from a Little Endian UTF-32 file",error);
return error;
}
size+= 4;
// if we have read the number of characters requested by the function
if(size >= num)
{
break;
}
// get the last character read
c = *(uint32_t*)(buff+size-4);
}while(c !=(uint32_t) EOF && !RF_HEXEQ_UI(c,RF_LF));
// null terminate the buffer for UTF32
buff[size] = buff[size+1] = buff[size+2] = buff[size+3] = '\0';
// finally check yet again for end of file right after the new line
if((error=rfFgetc_UTF32LE(f,&c))!=RF_SUCCESS)
{
if(error == RE_FILE_EOF)
{// EOF
*eofReached = true;
}
else
{
LOG_ERROR("Reading error while reading from a Little Endian UTF-32 file",error);
return error;
}
}
else// undo the peek ahead of the file pointer
fseek(f,-4,SEEK_CUR);
return size;
}
// Gets a number of bytes from a BIG endian UTF-16 file descriptor
int32_t rfFgets_UTF16BE(char* buff,uint32_t num,FILE* f,char* eofReached)
{
uint32_t size,c;
int32_t bytesN;
// initialization
*eofReached = false;
size = 0;
// if end of file or end of line is not found, keep reading
do{
bytesN = rfFgetc_UTF16BE(f,(uint32_t*)(buff+size),false);
// error check
if(bytesN < 0)
{
if(bytesN == RE_FILE_EOF)
{
break;// EOF found
*eofReached = true;
}
else
return bytesN;
}
size+= bytesN;
// if we have read the number of characters requested by the function
if(size >= num)
{
break;
}
// get the last character read
c = *(uint32_t*)(buff+size-bytesN);
}while(c !=(uint32_t) EOF && !RF_HEXEQ_UI(c,RF_LF));
// null terminate the buffer for UTF16
buff[size] = buff[size+1] = '\0';
// finally check yet again for end of file right after the new line
bytesN = rfFgetc_UTF16BE(f,&c,false);
if(bytesN < 0)
{
if(bytesN == RE_FILE_EOF)
{// EOF
*eofReached = true;
}
else// error
return bytesN;
}
else// undo the peek ahead of the file pointer
fseek(f,-bytesN,SEEK_CUR);
return size;
}
// Gets a number of bytes from a Little endian UTF-16 file descriptor
int32_t rfFgets_UTF16LE(char* buff,uint32_t num,FILE* f,char* eofReached)
{
uint32_t size,c;
int32_t bytesN;
// initialization
*eofReached = false;
size = 0;
// if end of file or end of line is not found, keep reading
do{
bytesN = rfFgetc_UTF16LE(f,(uint32_t*)(buff+size),false);
// error check
if(bytesN < 0)
{
if(bytesN == RE_FILE_EOF)
{
break;// EOF found
*eofReached = true;
}
else
return bytesN;
}
size+= bytesN;
// if we have read the number of characters requested by the function
if(size >= num)
{
break;
}
// get the last character read
c = *(uint32_t*)(buff+size-bytesN);
}while(c !=(uint32_t) EOF && !RF_HEXEQ_UI(c,RF_LF));
// null terminate the buffer for UTF16
buff[size] = buff[size+1] = '\0';
// finally check yet again for end of file right after the new line
bytesN = rfFgetc_UTF16LE(f,&c,false);
if(bytesN < 0)
{
if(bytesN == RE_FILE_EOF)
{// EOF
*eofReached = true;
}
else// error
return bytesN;
}
else// undo the peek ahead of the file pointer
fseek(f,-bytesN,SEEK_CUR);
return size;
}
// Gets a number of bytes from a UTF-8 file descriptor
int32_t rfFgets_UTF8(char* buff,uint32_t num,FILE* f,char* eofReached)
{
uint32_t size,c;
int32_t bytesN;
// initialization
*eofReached = false;
size = 0;
// if end of file or end of line is not found, keep reading
do{
bytesN = rfFgetc_UTF8(f,(uint32_t*)(buff+size),false);
// error check
if(bytesN < 0)
{
if(bytesN == RE_FILE_EOF)
{
break;// EOF found
*eofReached = true;
}
else
return bytesN;
}
size+= bytesN;
// if we have read the number of characters requested by the function
if(size >= num)
{
break;
}
// get the last character
c = *(uint32_t*)(buff+size-bytesN);
}while(c !=(uint32_t) EOF && !RF_HEXEQ_UI(c,RF_LF));
// null terminate the buffer for UTF8
buff[size] = '\0';
// finally check yet again for end of file right after the new line
if( RF_HEXEQ_C(fgetc(f),EOF))
{// check for error
if(ferror(f) != 0)
{
LOG_ERROR("During reading a UTF-8 file there was a read error",RE_FILE_READ);
return RE_FILE_READ;
}
// if not it's end of file, so note it and take the pointer back by 1
*eofReached = true;
}// undo the peek ahead of the file pointer
else
fseek(f,-1,SEEK_CUR);
return size;
}
// Gets a unicode character from a UTF-8 file descriptor
int32_t rfFgetc_UTF8(FILE* f,uint32_t *ret,char cp)
{
char c,c2,c3,c4;
if( (c = fgetc(f)) == EOF)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-8 character from the stream")
else
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
// if the lead bit of the byte is 0 then range is : U+0000 to U+0007F (1 byte)
if( ((c & 0x80)>>7) == 0 )
{
/// success
if(cp == true)
*ret = c;
else
{
*ret = 0;
char* cc = (char*) ret;
cc[0] = c;
}
return 1;
}
else// we need more bytes
{
// if the leading bits are in the form of 0b110xxxxx then range is: U+0080 to U+07FF (2 bytes)
if( RF_HEXEQ_C( ( (~(c ^ 0xC0))>>5), 0x7) )
{
// also remember bytes 0xC0 and 0xC1 are invalid and could possibly be found in a starting byte of this type so check for them here
if( RF_HEXEQ_C(c,0xC0) || RF_HEXEQ_C(c,0xC1))
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, an invalid byte was encountered",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_INVALID_BYTE);
return RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_INVALID_BYTE;
}
// so now read the next byte
if( (c2 = fgetc(f)) == EOF)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-8 character from a file stream")
else
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, EOF was encountered abruplty in-between bytes",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_END);
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
}
// if this second byte is NOT a continuation byte
if( !rfUTF8_IsContinuationByte(c2))
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, and expecting a continuation byte, one was not found",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_CONBYTE);
return RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_CONBYTE;
}
/// success
if(cp == true)// return decoded codepoint
{
*ret = 0;
// from the second byte take the first 6 bits
*ret = (c2 & 0x3F) ;
// from the first byte take the first 5 bits and put them in the start
*ret |= ((c & 0x1F) << 6);
}
else
{
*ret = 0;
char* cc = (char*)ret;
cc[0] = c; cc[1] = c2;
}
return 2;
}// end of the 2 bytes case
// if the leading bits are in the form of 0b1110xxxx then range is U+0800 to U+FFFF (3 bytes)
else if( RF_HEXEQ_C( ( (~(c ^ 0xE0))>>4),0xF))
{
// so now read the next 2 bytes
if( (c2 = fgetc(f)) == EOF)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-8 character from a file stream")
else
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, EOF was encountered abruplty in-between bytes",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_END);
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
}
if( (c3 = fgetc(f)) == EOF)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-8 character from a file stream")
else
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, EOF was encountered abruplty in-between bytes",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_END);
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
}
// if the subsequent bytes are NOT continuation bytes
if( !rfUTF8_IsContinuationByte(c2) || !rfUTF8_IsContinuationByte(c3))
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, and expecting a continuation byte, one was not found",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_CONBYTE);
return RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_CONBYTE;
}
/// success
if(cp == true)// if we need to decode the codepoint
{
*ret = 0;
// from the third byte take the first 6 bits
*ret = (c3 & 0x3F) ;
// from the second byte take the first 6 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*ret |= ((c2 & 0x3F) << 6);
// from the first byte take the first 4 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*ret |= ((c & 0xF) << 12);
}
else
{
*ret = 0;
char* cc = (char*)ret;
cc[0] = c; cc[1] = c2; cc[2] = c3;
}
return 3;
}// end of 3 bytes case
// if the leading bits are in the form of 0b11110xxx then range is U+010000 to U+10FFFF (4 bytes)
else if(RF_HEXEQ_C( ( (~(c ^ 0xF0))>>3), 0x1F))
{
// in this type of starting byte a number of invalid bytes can be encountered. We have to check for them.
if(RF_HEXGE_C(c,0xBF)) //invalid byte value are from 0xBF to 0xFF
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, an invalid byte was encountered",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_INVALID_BYTE);
return RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_INVALID_BYTE;
}
// so now read the next 3 bytes
if( (c2 = fgetc(f)) == EOF)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-8 character from a file stream")
else
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, EOF was encountered abruplty in-between bytes",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_END);
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
}
if( (c3 = fgetc(f)) == EOF)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-8 character from a file stream")
else
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, EOF was encountered abruplty in-between bytes",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_END);
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
}
if( (c4 = fgetc(f)) == EOF)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-8 character from a file stream")
else
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, EOF was encountered abruplty in-between bytes",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_END);
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
}
// if the subsequent bytes are NOT continuation bytes
if( !rfUTF8_IsContinuationByte(c2) || !rfUTF8_IsContinuationByte(c3) || !rfUTF8_IsContinuationByte(c4))
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, and expecting a continuation byte, one was not found",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_CONBYTE);
return RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_CONBYTE;
}
/// success
if(cp == true) //if we need to decode the codepoint
{
*ret = 0;
// from the fourth byte take the first 6 bits
*ret = (c4 & 0x3F) ;
// from the third byte take the first 6 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*ret |= ((c3 & 0x3F) << 6);
// from the second byte take the first 6 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*ret |= ((c2 & 0x3F) << 12);
// from the first byte take the first 3 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*ret |= ((c & 0x7) << 18);
}
else
{
*ret = 0;
char* cc = (char*)ret;
cc[0] = c; cc[1] = c2; cc[2] = c3; cc[3]=c4;
}
return 4;
}// end of 4 bytes case
}// end of needing more than 1 byte
// if we get here means the 1st byte belonged to none of the 4 cases
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-8 file byte stream, the first byte of a character was invalid UTF-8",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_INVALID_BYTE);
return RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE_INVALID_BYTE;
}
// Gets a unicode character from a Big Endian UTF-16 file descriptor
int32_t rfFgetc_UTF16BE(FILE* f,uint32_t *c,char cp)
{
char swapE=false;
uint16_t v1,v2;
// check if we need to be swapping
if(rfUTILS_Endianess() == RF_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
swapE = true;
// read the first 2 bytes
if(fread(&v1,2,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-16 from a Big Endian File stream")
else
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
if(swapE)// swap endianess if needed
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUS(&v1);
/* If the value is in the surrogate area */
if(RF_HEXGE_US(v1,0xD800) && RF_HEXLE_US(v1,0xDFFF))
{
if(RF_HEXL_US(v1,0xD800) || RF_HEXG_US(v1,0xDBFF))
{
LOG_ERROR("While reading a Big endian UTF-16 file stream the first byte encountered held an illegal value",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
// then we also need to read its surrogate pair
if(fread(&v2,2,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-16 from a Big Endian File stream")
else
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-16 Big Endian file byte stream, EOF was encountered abruplty when expecting a surrogate pair",RE_UTF16_NO_SURRPAIR);
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
}
if(swapE)// swap endianess if needed
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUS(&v2);
if(RF_HEXL_US(v2,0xDC00) || RF_HEXG_US(v2,0xDFFF))
{
LOG_ERROR("While reading a Big endian UTF-16 file stream the surrogate pair encountered held an illegal value",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
if(cp == true)// if the user wants the decoded codepoint
{
*c = 0;
*c = v2&0x3ff;
*c |= (10<<v1&0x3ff);
*c += 0x10000;
return 4;
}// else
*c = 0;
uint16_t* cc = (uint16_t*)c;
cc[0] = v1; cc[1] = v2;
return 4;
}// end of surrogate pair existence case
// else no surrogate pair exists so v1 is all we need
*c = v1;
return 2;
}
// Gets a unicode character from a Little Endian UTF-16 file descriptor
int32_t rfFgetc_UTF16LE(FILE* f,uint32_t *c,char cp)
{
char swapE=false;
uint16_t v1,v2;
// check if we need to be swapping
if(rfUTILS_Endianess() == RF_BIG_ENDIAN)
swapE = true;
// read the first 2 bytes
if(fread(&v1,2,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-16 from a Little Endian File stream")
else
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
if(swapE)// swap endianess if needed
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUS(&v1);
/* If the value is in the surrogate area */
if(RF_HEXGE_US(v1,0xD800) && RF_HEXLE_US(v1,0xDFFF))
{
if(RF_HEXL_US(v1,0xD800) || RF_HEXG_US(v1,0xDBFF))
{
LOG_ERROR("While reading a little endian UTF-16 file stream the first byte encountered held an illegal value",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
// then we also need to read its surrogate pair
if(fread(&v2,2,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-16 from a Little Endian File stream")
else
{
LOG_ERROR("While decoding a UTF-16 Little Endian file byte stream, EOF was encountered abruplty when expecting a surrogate pair",RE_UTF16_NO_SURRPAIR);
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
}
if(swapE)// swap endianess if needed
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUS(&v2);
if(RF_HEXL_US(v2,0xDC00) || RF_HEXG_US(v2,0xDFFF))
{
LOG_ERROR("While reading a little endian UTF-16 file stream the surrogate pair encountered held an illegal value",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
if(cp == true)// if the user wants the decoded codepoint
{
*c = 0;
*c = v2&0x3ff;
*c |= (10<<v1&0x3ff);
*c += 0x10000;
return 4;
}// else
*c = 0;
uint16_t* cc = (uint16_t*)c;
cc[0] = v1; cc[1] = v2;
return 4;
}// end of surrogate pair existence case
// else no surrogate pair exists so v1 is all we need
*c = v1;
return 2;
}
// Gets a unicode character from a UTF-32 Little Endian file descriptor
int32_t rfFgetc_UTF32LE(FILE* f,uint32_t *c)
{
// read the next 4 bytes
if(fread(c,4,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-32 character from a Little Endian File stream")
else
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
// check if we need to be swapping
if(rfUTILS_Endianess() == RF_BIG_ENDIAN)
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUI(c);
return RF_SUCCESS;
}
// Gets a unicode character from a UTF-32 Little Endian file descriptor
int32_t rfFgetc_UTF32BE(FILE* f,uint32_t *c)
{
// read the next 4 bytes
if(fread(c,4,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"While reading a UTF-32 character from a Big Endian File stream")
else
return RE_FILE_EOF;
}
// check if we need to be swapping
if(rfUTILS_Endianess() == RF_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUI(c);
return RF_SUCCESS;
}
// Moves a unicode character backwards in a big endian UTF-32 file stream
int32_t rfFback_UTF32BE(FILE* f,uint32_t *c)
{
// go back and read the last 4 bytes
if(fseek(f,-4,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-32 file stream")
}
if(fread(c,4,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"Reading four bytes backwards in a Big Endian UTF-32 file stream")
}
if(fseek(f,-4,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-32 file stream")
}
// check if we need to be swapping
if(rfUTILS_Endianess() == RF_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUI(c);
return RF_SUCCESS;
}
// Moves a unicode character backwards in a little endian UTF-32 file stream
int32_t rfFback_UTF32LE(FILE* f,uint32_t *c)
{
// go back and read the last 4 bytes
if(fseek(f,-4,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-32 file stream")
}
if(fread(c,4,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"Reading four bytes backwards in a Big Endian UTF-32 file stream")
}
if(fseek(f,-4,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-32 file stream")
}
// check if we need to be swapping
if(rfUTILS_Endianess() == RF_BIG_ENDIAN)
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUI(c);
return RF_SUCCESS;
}
// Moves a unicode character backwards in a big endian UTF-16 file stream
int32_t rfFback_UTF16BE(FILE* f,uint32_t *c)
{
char swapE=false;
uint16_t v1,v2;
// check if we need to be swapping
if(rfUTILS_Endianess() == RF_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
swapE = true;
// go back and read the last 2 bytes
if(fseek(f,-2,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(fread(&v1,2,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"Reading two bytes backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(fseek(f,-2,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(swapE)// swap endianess if needed
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUS(&v1);
/* If the word is a surrogate pair */
if(RF_HEXGE_US(v1,0xDC00) && RF_HEXLE_US(v1,0xDFFF))
{
// go back and read 2 more bytes
if(fseek(f,-2,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(fread(&v2,2,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"Reading two bytes backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(fseek(f,-2,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(swapE)// swap endianess if needed
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUS(&v2);
if(RF_HEXL_US(v2,0xD800) || RF_HEXG_US(v2,0xDBFF))
{
LOG_ERROR("While reading bytes backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream the encountered byte was supposed to be a surrogate pair but its pair is of illegal value",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
// get the codepoint
*c = 0;
*c = v1&0x3ff;
*c |= (10<<v2&0x3ff);
*c += 0x10000;
return 4;
}// end of surrogate pair case
// getting here means this word is what we seek. Let's confirm
if(RF_HEXL_US(v1,0xD800) || RF_HEXG_US(v1,0xDFFF))
{
// get the codepoint
*c = 0;
uint16_t* cc = (uint16_t*) c;
cc[0] = v1;
return 2;
}
// else invald sequence
LOG_ERROR("While reading bytes backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream the encountered byte had an illegal value",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
// Moves a unicode character backwards in a little endian UTF-16 file stream
int32_t rfFback_UTF16LE(FILE* f,uint32_t *c)
{
char swapE=false;
uint16_t v1,v2;
// check if we need to be swapping
if(rfUTILS_Endianess() == RF_BIG_ENDIAN)
swapE = true;
// go back and read the last 2 bytes
if(fseek(f,-2,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Little Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(fread(&v1,2,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"Reading two bytes backwards in a Little Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(fseek(f,-2,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(swapE)// swap endianess if needed
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUS(&v1);
/* If the word is a surrogate pair */
if(RF_HEXGE_US(v1,0xDC00) && RF_HEXLE_US(v1,0xDFFF))
{
// go back and read 2 more bytes
if(fseek(f,-2,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Little Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(fread(&v2,2,1,f) != 1)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"Reading two bytes backwards in a Little Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(fseek(f,-2,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a Big Endian UTF-16 file stream")
}
if(swapE)// swap endianess if needed
rfUTILS_SwapEndianUS(&v2);
if(RF_HEXL_US(v2,0xD800) || RF_HEXG_US(v2,0xDBFF))
{
LOG_ERROR("While reading bytes backwards in a Little Endian UTF-16 file stream the encountered byte was supposed to be a surrogate pair but its pair is of illegal value",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
// get the codepoint
*c = 0;
*c = v1&0x3ff;
*c |= (10<<v2&0x3ff);
*c += 0x10000;
return 4;
}// end of surrogate pair case
// getting here means this word is what we seek. Let's confirm
if(RF_HEXL_US(v1,0xD800) || RF_HEXG_US(v1,0xDFFF))
{
// get the codepoint
*c = 0;
uint16_t* cc = (uint16_t*) c;
cc[0] = v1;
return 2;
}
// else invald sequence
LOG_ERROR("While reading bytes backwards in a Little Endian UTF-16 file stream the encountered byte had an illegal value",RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF16_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
}
// Moves a unicode character backwards in a UTF-8 file stream
int32_t rfFback_UTF8(FILE* f,uint32_t *c)
{
// read one byte before the current
int i = 0;
char bytes[4];
do
{
if(fseek(f,-1,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a UTF-8 file")
}
if((bytes[i] = fgetc(f)) == EOF)
{
i_READ_CHECK(f,"Reading a byte backwards in a UTF-8 file")
}
if(fseek(f,-1,SEEK_CUR) != 0)
{
i_FSEEK_CHECK("Going backwards in a UTF-8 file")
}
i++;
}while(rfUTF8_IsContinuationByte(bytes[i-1]));
switch(i)// depending on the number of bytes read backwards
{
case 4:
*c = 0;
// from the fourth byte take the first 6 bits
*c = (bytes[0] & 0x3F) ;
// from the third byte take the first 6 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*c |= ((bytes[1] & 0x3F) << 6);
// from the second byte take the first 6 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*c |= ((bytes[2] & 0x3F) << 12);
// from the first byte take the first 3 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*c |= ((bytes[3] & 0x7) << 18);
break;
case 3:
*c = 0;
// from the third byte take the first 6 bits
*c = (bytes[0] & 0x3F) ;
// from the second byte take the first 6 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*c |= ((bytes[1] & 0x3F) << 6);
// from the first byte take the first 4 bits and put them to the left of the previous 6 bits
*c |= ((bytes[2] & 0xF) << 12);
break;
case 2:
*c = 0;
// from the second byte take the first 6 bits
*c = (bytes[0] & 0x3F) ;
// from the first byte take the first 5 bits and put them in the start
*c |= ((bytes[1] & 0x1F) << 6);
break;
case 1:
*c = bytes[0];
break;
default:
LOG_ERROR("During moving one unicode character back in a UTF-8 filestream moved an abnormal number of bytes",RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE);
return RE_UTF8_INVALID_SEQUENCE;
break;
}
return i;
}
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