Files
linguist/samples/Verilog/button_debounce.v
2012-07-23 15:52:49 -05:00

95 lines
3.3 KiB
Verilog
Executable File

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Original Author: Schuyler Eldridge
// Contact Point: Schuyler Eldridge (schuyler.eldridge@gmail.com)
// button_debounce.v
// Created: 10/10/2009
// Modified: 3/20/2012
//
// Counter based debounce circuit originally written for EC551 (back
// in the day) and then modified (i.e. chagned entirely) into 3 always
// block format. This debouncer generates a signal that goes high for
// 1 clock cycle after the clock sees an asserted value on the button
// line. This action is then disabled until the counter hits a
// specified count value that is determined by the clock frequency and
// desired debounce frequency. An alternative implementation would not
// use a counter, but would use the shift register approach, looking
// for repeated matches (say 5) on the button line.
//
// Copyright (C) 2012 Schuyler Eldridge, Boston University
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
`timescale 1ns / 1ps
module button_debounce
(
input clk, // clock
input reset_n, // asynchronous reset
input button, // bouncy button
output reg debounce // debounced 1-cycle signal
);
parameter
CLK_FREQUENCY = 66000000,
DEBOUNCE_HZ = 2;
// These parameters are specified such that you can choose any power
// of 2 frequency for a debouncer between 1 Hz and
// CLK_FREQUENCY. Note, that this will throw errors if you choose a
// non power of 2 frequency (i.e. count_value evaluates to some
// number / 3 which isn't interpreted as a logical right shift). I'm
// assuming this will not work for DEBOUNCE_HZ values less than 1,
// however, I'm uncertain of the value of a debouncer for fractional
// hertz button presses.
localparam
COUNT_VALUE = CLK_FREQUENCY / DEBOUNCE_HZ,
WAIT = 0,
FIRE = 1,
COUNT = 2;
reg [1:0] state, next_state;
reg [25:0] count;
always @ (posedge clk or negedge reset_n)
state <= (!reset_n) ? WAIT : next_state;
always @ (posedge clk or negedge reset_n) begin
if (!reset_n) begin
debounce <= 0;
count <= 0;
end
else begin
debounce <= 0;
count <= 0;
case (state)
WAIT: begin
end
FIRE: begin
debounce <= 1;
end
COUNT: begin
count <= count + 1;
end
endcase
end
end
always @ * begin
case (state)
WAIT: next_state = (button) ? FIRE : state;
FIRE: next_state = COUNT;
COUNT: next_state = (count > COUNT_VALUE - 1) ? WAIT : state;
default: next_state = WAIT;
endcase
end
endmodule