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Augmented Backus–Naur form ([ABNF][]) is a metalanguage used to specify language grammars. [ABNF]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_Backus–Naur_form
191 lines
5.3 KiB
ABNF
191 lines
5.3 KiB
ABNF
; Source: https://github.com/toml-lang/toml
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; License: MIT
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;; This is an attempt to define TOML in ABNF according to the grammar defined
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;; in RFC 4234 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4234.txt).
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;; TOML
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toml = expression *( newline expression )
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expression = (
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ws /
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ws comment /
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ws keyval ws [ comment ] /
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ws table ws [ comment ]
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)
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;; Newline
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newline = (
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%x0A / ; LF
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%x0D.0A ; CRLF
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)
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newlines = 1*newline
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;; Whitespace
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ws = *(
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%x20 / ; Space
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%x09 ; Horizontal tab
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)
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;; Comment
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comment-start-symbol = %x23 ; #
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non-eol = %x09 / %x20-10FFFF
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comment = comment-start-symbol *non-eol
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;; Key-Value pairs
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keyval-sep = ws %x3D ws ; =
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keyval = key keyval-sep val
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key = unquoted-key / quoted-key
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unquoted-key = 1*( ALPHA / DIGIT / %x2D / %x5F ) ; A-Z / a-z / 0-9 / - / _
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quoted-key = quotation-mark 1*basic-char quotation-mark ; See Basic Strings
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val = integer / float / string / boolean / date-time / array / inline-table
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;; Table
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table = std-table / array-table
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;; Standard Table
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std-table-open = %x5B ws ; [ Left square bracket
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std-table-close = ws %x5D ; ] Right square bracket
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table-key-sep = ws %x2E ws ; . Period
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std-table = std-table-open key *( table-key-sep key) std-table-close
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;; Array Table
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array-table-open = %x5B.5B ws ; [[ Double left square bracket
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array-table-close = ws %x5D.5D ; ]] Double right square bracket
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array-table = array-table-open key *( table-key-sep key) array-table-close
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;; Integer
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integer = [ minus / plus ] int
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minus = %x2D ; -
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plus = %x2B ; +
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digit1-9 = %x31-39 ; 1-9
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underscore = %x5F ; _
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int = DIGIT / digit1-9 1*( DIGIT / underscore DIGIT )
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;; Float
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float = integer ( frac / frac exp / exp )
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zero-prefixable-int = DIGIT *( DIGIT / underscore DIGIT )
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frac = decimal-point zero-prefixable-int
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decimal-point = %x2E ; .
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exp = e integer
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e = %x65 / %x45 ; e E
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;; String
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string = basic-string / ml-basic-string / literal-string / ml-literal-string
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;; Basic String
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basic-string = quotation-mark *basic-char quotation-mark
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quotation-mark = %x22 ; "
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basic-char = basic-unescaped / escaped
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escaped = escape ( %x22 / ; " quotation mark U+0022
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%x5C / ; \ reverse solidus U+005C
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%x2F / ; / solidus U+002F
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%x62 / ; b backspace U+0008
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%x66 / ; f form feed U+000C
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%x6E / ; n line feed U+000A
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%x72 / ; r carriage return U+000D
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%x74 / ; t tab U+0009
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%x75 4HEXDIG / ; uXXXX U+XXXX
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%x55 8HEXDIG ) ; UXXXXXXXX U+XXXXXXXX
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basic-unescaped = %x20-21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-10FFFF
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escape = %x5C ; \
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;; Multiline Basic String
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ml-basic-string-delim = quotation-mark quotation-mark quotation-mark
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ml-basic-string = ml-basic-string-delim ml-basic-body ml-basic-string-delim
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ml-basic-body = *( ml-basic-char / newline / ( escape newline ))
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ml-basic-char = ml-basic-unescaped / escaped
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ml-basic-unescaped = %x20-5B / %x5D-10FFFF
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;; Literal String
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literal-string = apostraphe *literal-char apostraphe
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apostraphe = %x27 ; ' Apostrophe
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literal-char = %x09 / %x20-26 / %x28-10FFFF
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;; Multiline Literal String
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ml-literal-string-delim = apostraphe apostraphe apostraphe
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ml-literal-string = ml-literal-string-delim ml-literal-body ml-literal-string-delim
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ml-literal-body = *( ml-literal-char / newline )
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ml-literal-char = %x09 / %x20-10FFFF
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;; Boolean
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boolean = true / false
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true = %x74.72.75.65 ; true
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false = %x66.61.6C.73.65 ; false
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;; Datetime (as defined in RFC 3339)
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date-fullyear = 4DIGIT
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date-month = 2DIGIT ; 01-12
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date-mday = 2DIGIT ; 01-28, 01-29, 01-30, 01-31 based on month/year
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time-hour = 2DIGIT ; 00-23
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time-minute = 2DIGIT ; 00-59
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time-second = 2DIGIT ; 00-58, 00-59, 00-60 based on leap second rules
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time-secfrac = "." 1*DIGIT
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time-numoffset = ( "+" / "-" ) time-hour ":" time-minute
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time-offset = "Z" / time-numoffset
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partial-time = time-hour ":" time-minute ":" time-second [time-secfrac]
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full-date = date-fullyear "-" date-month "-" date-mday
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full-time = partial-time time-offset
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date-time = full-date "T" full-time
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;; Array
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array-open = %x5B ws ; [
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array-close = ws %x5D ; ]
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array = array-open array-values array-close
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array-values = [ val [ array-sep ] [ ( comment newlines) / newlines ] /
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val array-sep [ ( comment newlines) / newlines ] array-values ]
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array-sep = ws %x2C ws ; , Comma
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;; Inline Table
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inline-table-open = %x7B ws ; {
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inline-table-close = ws %x7D ; }
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inline-table-sep = ws %x2C ws ; , Comma
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inline-table = inline-table-open inline-table-keyvals inline-table-close
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inline-table-keyvals = [ inline-table-keyvals-non-empty ]
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inline-table-keyvals-non-empty = key keyval-sep val /
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key keyval-sep val inline-table-sep inline-table-keyvals-non-empty
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;; Built-in ABNF terms, reproduced here for clarity
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; ALPHA = %x41-5A / %x61-7A ; A-Z / a-z
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; DIGIT = %x30-39 ; 0-9
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; HEXDIG = DIGIT / "A" / "B" / "C" / "D" / "E" / "F"
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