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	* Allow perl interpreter for Pod too * Use precise dist * This is a tautology * Update heuristic to accept candidate input * Minor rename
		
			
				
	
	
		
			2075 lines
		
	
	
		
			64 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			2075 lines
		
	
	
		
			64 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
	
	
	
| #!/usr/bin/perl
 | |
| 
 | |
| package feedgnuplot; # for the metacpan indexer
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| 
 | |
| use strict;
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| use warnings;
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| use Getopt::Long;
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| use Time::HiRes qw( usleep gettimeofday tv_interval );
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| use IO::Handle;
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| use IO::Select;
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| use List::Util qw( first );
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| use List::MoreUtils 'any';
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| use Scalar::Util qw( looks_like_number );
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| use Text::ParseWords; # for shellwords
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| use Pod::Usage;
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| use Time::Piece;
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| 
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| my $VERSION = 1.44;
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| 
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| my %options;
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| interpretCommandline();
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| 
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| # list containing the plot data. Each element is a hashref of parameters.
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| # $curve->{datastring} is a string of all the data in this curve that can be
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| # sent directly to gnuplot. $curve->{datastring_meta} is a hashref {domain =>
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| # ..., offset_start => ...}. offset_start represents a position in the
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| # datastring where this particular data element begins. As the data is culled
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| # with --xlen, the offsets are preserved by using $curve->{datastring_offset} to
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| # represent the offset IN THE ORIGINAL STRING of the current start of the
 | |
| # datastring
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| my @curves = ();
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| 
 | |
| # list mapping curve names to their indices in the @curves list
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| my %curveIndices = ();
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| 
 | |
| # Whether any new data has arrived since the last replot
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| my $haveNewData;
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| 
 | |
| # when the last replot happened
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| my $last_replot_time = [gettimeofday];
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| 
 | |
| # whether the previous replot was timer based
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| my $last_replot_is_from_timer = 1;
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| my $this_replot_is_from_timer;
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| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
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| 
 | |
| sub getRangeSize
 | |
| {
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|     my ($id) = @_;
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| 
 | |
|     # I'd like to use //, but I guess some people are still on perl 5.8
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|     return
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|       exists $options{rangesize_hash}{$id} ?
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|       $options{rangesize_hash}{$id} :
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|       $options{rangesize_default};
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| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub interpretCommandline
 | |
| {
 | |
|   # if I'm using a self-plotting data file with a #! line, then $ARGV[0] will contain ALL of the
 | |
|   # options and $ARGV[1] will contain the data file to plot. In this case I need to split $ARGV[0] so
 | |
|   # that GetOptions() can parse it correctly. On the other hand, if I'm plotting normally (not with
 | |
|   # #!)  a file with spaces in the filename, I don't want to split the filename. Hopefully this logic
 | |
|   # takes care of both those cases.
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|   if (exists $ARGV[0] && !-r $ARGV[0])
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|   {
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|     unshift @ARGV, shellwords shift @ARGV;
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|   }
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| 
 | |
|   # everything off by default:
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|   # do not stream in the data by default
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|   # point plotting by default.
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|   # no monotonicity checks by default
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|   # normal histograms by default
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|   $options{ maxcurves } = 100;
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|   $options{ histstyle}  = 'freq';
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| 
 | |
|   # Previously I was using 'legend=s%' and 'curvestyle=s%' for curve addressing. This had cleaner
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|   # syntax, but disregarded the order of the given options. This resulted in arbitrarily ordered
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|   # curves. I thus make parse these into lists, and then also make hashes, for later use
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| 
 | |
|   # needed for these to be parsed into an array-ref, these default to []
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|   $options{legend}     = [];
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|   $options{curvestyle} = [];
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|   $options{style}      = [];
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|   $options{histogram}  = [];
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|   $options{y2}         = [];
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|   $options{extracmds}  = [];
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|   $options{set}        = [];
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|   $options{unset}      = [];
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|   $options{equation}   = [];
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| 
 | |
|   $options{curvestyleall} = '';
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|   $options{styleall}      = '';
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|   $options{with}          = '';
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| 
 | |
|   $options{rangesize} = [];
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| 
 | |
|   GetOptions(\%options, 'stream:s', 'domain!', 'dataid!', '3d!', 'colormap!', 'lines!', 'points!',
 | |
|              'circles', 'legend=s{2}', 'autolegend!', 'xlabel=s', 'ylabel=s', 'y2label=s', 'zlabel=s',
 | |
|              'title=s', 'xlen=f', 'ymin=f', 'ymax=f', 'xmin=s', 'xmax=s', 'y2min=f', 'y2max=f',
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|              'zmin=f', 'zmax=f', 'y2=s@',
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|              'style=s{2}', 'curvestyle=s{2}', 'curvestyleall=s', 'styleall=s', 'with=s', 'extracmds=s@', 'set=s@', 'unset=s@',
 | |
|              'square!', 'square_xy!', 'hardcopy=s', 'maxcurves=i', 'monotonic!', 'timefmt=s',
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|              'equation=s@',
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|              'image=s',
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|              'histogram=s@', 'binwidth=f', 'histstyle=s',
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|              'terminal=s',
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|              'rangesize=s{2}', 'rangesizeall=i', 'extraValuesPerPoint=i',
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|              'help', 'dump', 'exit', 'version',
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|              'geometry=s') or exit 1;
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| 
 | |
|   # handle various cmdline-option errors
 | |
|   if ( $options{help} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     pod2usage( -exitval => 0,
 | |
|                -verbose => 1, # synopsis and args
 | |
|                -output  => \*STDOUT );
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if( $options{version} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     print "feedgnuplot version $VERSION\n";
 | |
|     exit 0;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # --style and --curvestyle are synonyms, as are --styleall and
 | |
|   # --curvestyleall, so fill that in
 | |
|   if( $options{styleall} )
 | |
|   {
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|     if($options{curvestyleall} ) { $options{curvestyleall} .= " $options{styleall}"; }
 | |
|     else                         { $options{curvestyleall}  =   $options{styleall};  }
 | |
|     delete $options{styleall};
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   push @{$options{curvestyle}}, @{$options{style}};
 | |
|   delete $options{style};
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if( $options{curvestyleall} && $options{with} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     print STDERR "--curvestyleall and --with are mutually exclusive. Please just use one.\n";
 | |
|     exit -1;
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   if( $options{with} )
 | |
|   {
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|     $options{curvestyleall} = "with $options{with}";
 | |
|     delete $options{with};
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # expand options that are given as comma-separated lists
 | |
|   for my $listkey (qw(histogram y2))
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     @{$options{$listkey}} = map split('\s*,\s*', $_), @{$options{$listkey}}
 | |
|       if defined $options{$listkey};
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   for my $listkey (qw(curvestyle rangesize))
 | |
|   {
 | |
|       next unless defined $options{$listkey};
 | |
|       my @in = @{$options{$listkey}};
 | |
|       my $N = @in / 2;
 | |
|       my @out;
 | |
|       for my $i (0..$N-1)
 | |
|       {
 | |
|           my $key   = $in[2*$i];
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|           my $value = $in[2*$i + 1];
 | |
|           for my $key_new (split('\s*,\s*', $key))
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|           {
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|               push @out, $key_new, $value;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       @{$options{$listkey}} = @out;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # If we're plotting histograms, then set the default histogram options for
 | |
|   # each histogram curve
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|   #
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|   # Apply this to plain (non-cumulative) histograms
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|   if( !$options{curvestyleall} && $options{histstyle} =~ /freq|fnorm/ )
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|   {
 | |
|       for my $hist_curve(@{$options{histogram}})
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|       {
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|           # If we don't specify any options specifically for this histogram, use
 | |
|           # the defaults: filled boxes with borders
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|           if( !any { $options{curvestyle}[$_*2] eq $hist_curve } 0..(@{$options{curvestyle}}/2 - 1) )
 | |
|           {
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|               push @{$options{curvestyle}}, ($hist_curve, 'with boxes fill solid border lt -1');
 | |
|           }
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|       }
 | |
|   }
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| 
 | |
|   # --legend and --curvestyle options are conceptually hashes, but are parsed as
 | |
|   # arrays in order to preserve the ordering. I parse both of these into hashes
 | |
|   # because those are useful to have later. After this I can access individual
 | |
|   # legends with $options{legend_hash}{curveid}
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|   for my $listkey (qw(legend curvestyle rangesize))
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|   {
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|     $options{"${listkey}_hash"} = {};
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| 
 | |
|     my $n = scalar @{$options{$listkey}}/2;
 | |
|     foreach my $idx (0..$n-1)
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|     {
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|       $options{"${listkey}_hash"}{$options{$listkey}[$idx*2]} = $options{$listkey}[$idx*2 + 1];
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if ( defined $options{hardcopy} && defined $options{stream} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     print STDERR "--stream doesn't make sense together with --hardcopy\n";
 | |
|     exit -1;
 | |
|   }
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| 
 | |
|   if ( defined $options{rangesizeall} && defined $options{extraValuesPerPoint} )
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|   {
 | |
|     print STDERR "Only one of --rangesizeall and --extraValuesPerPoint may be given\n";
 | |
|     exit -1;
 | |
|   }
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| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # I now set up the rangesize to always be
 | |
|   #
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|   #   $options{rangesize_hash}{$id} // $options{rangesize_default}
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|   #
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|   # which is available as getRangeSize($id)
 | |
|   if ( $options{rangesizeall} )
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|   {
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|       $options{rangesize_default} = $options{rangesizeall};
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   else
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|   {
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|       $options{rangesize_default} = 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       $options{rangesize_default} += $options{extraValuesPerPoint} if ($options{extraValuesPerPoint});
 | |
|       $options{rangesize_default}++                                if ($options{colormap});
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|       $options{rangesize_default}++                                if ($options{circles} );
 | |
|   }
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| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # parse stream option. Allowed only numbers >= 0 or 'trigger'. After this code
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|   # $options{stream} is
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|   #  -1 for triggered replotting
 | |
|   #  >0 for timed replotting
 | |
|   #  undef if not streaming
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|   #
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|   #  Note that '0' is not allowed, so !$options{stream} will do the expected
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|   #  thing
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|   if(defined $options{stream})
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|   {
 | |
|     # if no streaming period is given, default to 1Hz.
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|     $options{stream} = 1 if $options{stream} eq '';
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if( !looks_like_number $options{stream} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       if($options{stream} eq 'trigger')
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|       {
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|         $options{stream} = 0;
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|       }
 | |
|       else
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|       {
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|         print STDERR "--stream can only take in values >=0 or 'trigger'\n";
 | |
|         exit -1;
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|       }
 | |
|     }
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| 
 | |
|     if ( $options{stream} == 0 )
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|     {
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|       $options{stream} = -1;
 | |
|     }
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|     elsif ( $options{stream} <= 0)
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|     {
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|       print STDERR "--stream can only take in values >=0 or 'trigger'\n";
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|       exit -1;
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
 | |
|   if ($options{colormap})
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|   {
 | |
|     # colormap styles all curves with palette. Seems like there should be a way to do this with a
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|     # global setting, but I can't get that to work
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|     $options{curvestyleall} .= ' palette';
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if ( defined $options{binwidth} && !@{$options{histogram}} )
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|   {
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|     print STDERR "--binwidth doesn't make sense without any histograms\n";
 | |
|     exit -1;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if ( $options{'3d'} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     if ( !$options{domain} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print STDERR "--3d only makes sense with --domain\n";
 | |
|       exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ( $options{timefmt} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print STDERR "--3d makes no sense with --timefmt\n";
 | |
|       exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ( defined $options{y2min} || defined $options{y2max} || @{$options{y2}} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print STDERR "--3d does not make sense with --y2...\n";
 | |
|       exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ( defined $options{xlen} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print STDERR "--3d does not make sense with --xlen\n";
 | |
|       exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ( defined $options{monotonic} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print STDERR "--3d does not make sense with --monotonic\n";
 | |
|       exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ( @{$options{histogram}} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print STDERR "--3d does not make sense with histograms\n";
 | |
|       exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ( defined $options{circles} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print STDERR "--3d does not make sense with circles (gnuplot doesn't support this)\n";
 | |
|       exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   else
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     if ( $options{timefmt} && !$options{domain} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print STDERR "--timefmt makes sense only with --domain\n";
 | |
|       exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if(!$options{colormap})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       if ( defined $options{zmin} || defined $options{zmax} || defined $options{zlabel} )
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         print STDERR "--zmin/zmax/zlabel only makes sense with --3d or --colormap\n";
 | |
|         exit -1;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ( defined $options{square_xy} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print STDERR "--square_xy only makes sense with --3d\n";
 | |
|       exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for my $hist_curve(@{$options{histogram}})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         my $hist_dim = getRangeSize($hist_curve);
 | |
|         if( $hist_dim != 1 )
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             print STDERR "I only support 1D histograms, but curve '$hist_curve' has '$hist_dim'-D data\n";
 | |
|             exit -1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if(defined $options{xlen} && !$options{stream} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     print STDERR "--xlen does not make sense without --stream\n";
 | |
|     exit -1;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if($options{stream} && defined $options{xlen} &&
 | |
|      ( defined $options{xmin} || defined $options{xmax}) &&
 | |
|     !defined $options{histogram})
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     print STDERR "With --stream and --xlen the X bounds are set, so neither --xmin nor --xmax make sense\n";
 | |
|     exit -1;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # --xlen implies an order to the data, so I force monotonicity
 | |
|   $options{monotonic} = 1 if defined $options{xlen};
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if( $options{histstyle} !~ /freq|cum|uniq|cnorm|fnorm/ )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     print STDERR "unknown histstyle. Allowed are 'freq...', 'fnorm...', 'cum...', 'uniq...', 'cnorm...'\n";
 | |
|     exit -1;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # deal with timefmt
 | |
|   if ( $options{timefmt} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     # I need to compute a regex to match the time field and I need to count how
 | |
|     # many whilespace-separated fields there are.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # strip leading and trailing whitespace
 | |
|     $options{timefmt} =~ s/^\s*//;
 | |
|     $options{timefmt} =~ s/\s*$//;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     my $Nfields = () = split /\s+/, $options{timefmt}, -1;
 | |
|     $options{timefmt_Ncols} = $Nfields;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # make sure --xlen is an integer. With a timefmt xlen goes through strptime
 | |
|     # and strftime, and those are integer-only
 | |
|     if( defined $options{xlen} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       if( $options{xlen} - int($options{xlen}) )
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         print STDERR "When streaming --xlen MUST be an integer. Rounding up to the nearest second\n";
 | |
|         $options{xlen} = 1 + int($options{xlen});
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # deal with --image. I just fill in --equation, and reverse the y extents if
 | |
|   # none are explicitly given
 | |
|   if( defined $options{image} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|       # images generally have the origin at the top-left instead of the
 | |
|       # bottom-left, so given nothing else, I flip the y axis
 | |
|       if( !defined $options{ymin} && !defined $options{ymax} &&
 | |
|           ! any { /^ *yrange\b/ } @{$options{set}} )
 | |
|       {
 | |
|           push @{$options{set}}, "yrange [:] reverse";
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if ( ! -r $options{image} )
 | |
|       {
 | |
|           die "Couldn't read image '$options{image}'";
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       unshift @{$options{equation}}, qq{"$options{image}" binary filetype=auto flipy with rgbimage};
 | |
|       delete $options{image};
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub getGnuplotVersion
 | |
| {
 | |
|   open(GNUPLOT_VERSION, 'gnuplot --version |') or die "Couldn't run gnuplot";
 | |
|   my ($gnuplotVersion) = <GNUPLOT_VERSION> =~ /gnuplot\s*(\d*\.\d*)/;
 | |
|   if (!$gnuplotVersion)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     print STDERR "Couldn't find the version of gnuplot. Does it work? Trying anyway...\n";
 | |
|     $gnuplotVersion = 0;
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   close(GNUPLOT_VERSION);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   return $gnuplotVersion;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub sendRangeCommand
 | |
| {
 | |
|   my ($name, $min, $max) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   return unless defined $min || defined $max;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if( defined $min )
 | |
|   { $min = "\"$min\""; }
 | |
|   else
 | |
|   { $min = ''; }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if( defined $max )
 | |
|   { $max = "\"$max\""; }
 | |
|   else
 | |
|   { $max = ''; }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my $cmd = "set $name [$min:$max]\n";
 | |
|   print PIPE $cmd;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub makeDomainNumeric
 | |
| {
 | |
|   my ($domain0) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if ( $options{timefmt} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     my $timepiece = Time::Piece->strptime( $domain0, $options{timefmt} )
 | |
|       or die "Couldn't parse time format. String '$domain0' doesn't fit format '$options{timefmt}'";
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return $timepiece->epoch();
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   return $domain0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| my $prev_timed_replot_time = [gettimeofday];
 | |
| my $pipe_in;
 | |
| my $selector;
 | |
| my $line_number = 0;
 | |
| my $is_stdin = !@ARGV; # read stdin only if no data files given on the cmdline
 | |
| sub openNextFile
 | |
| {
 | |
|     my $fd;
 | |
|     if($is_stdin)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $fd = IO::Handle->new();
 | |
|         $fd->fdopen(fileno(STDIN), "r") or die "Couldn't open STDIN";
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         my $filename = shift @ARGV;
 | |
|         $fd = IO::File->new($filename, "r") or die "Couldn't open file '$filename'";
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     my $selector = IO::Select->new( $fd );
 | |
|     return ($fd, $selector);
 | |
| }
 | |
| sub getNextLine
 | |
| {
 | |
|     sub getline_internal
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         while(1)
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             my $line = $pipe_in->getline();
 | |
|             if( !$is_stdin && !defined $line && $pipe_in->eof() && @ARGV)
 | |
|             {
 | |
|                 # I got to the end of one file, so open the next one (which I'm
 | |
|                 # sure exists)
 | |
|                 ($pipe_in, $selector) = openNextFile();
 | |
|                 next;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             return $line;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if( !defined $pipe_in )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         ($pipe_in, $selector) = openNextFile();
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while(1)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $this_replot_is_from_timer = undef;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # if we're not streaming, or we're doing triggered-only replotting, simply
 | |
|         # do a blocking read
 | |
|         if (! $options{stream} || $options{stream} < 0)
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             $line_number++;
 | |
|             return getline_internal();
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|         my $now = [gettimeofday];
 | |
|         my $time_remaining = $options{stream} - tv_interval($prev_timed_replot_time, $now);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ( $time_remaining < 0 )
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             $prev_timed_replot_time = $now;
 | |
|             $this_replot_is_from_timer = 1;
 | |
|             return 'replot';
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if ($selector->can_read($time_remaining))
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             $line_number++;
 | |
|             return getline_internal();
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub mainThread
 | |
| {
 | |
|     local *PIPE;
 | |
|     my $dopersist = '';
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if( getGnuplotVersion() >= 4.3 && # --persist not available before this
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # --persist is needed for the "half-alive" state (see documentation for
 | |
|         # --exit). This state is only used with these options:
 | |
|         !$options{stream} && $options{exit})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       $dopersist = '--persist';
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # We trap SIGINT to kill the data input, but keep the plot up. see
 | |
|     # documentation for --exit
 | |
|     if ($options{stream} && !$options{exit})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         $SIG{INT} = sub
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             print STDERR "$0 received SIGINT. Send again to quit\n";
 | |
|             $SIG{INT} = undef;
 | |
|         };
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if(exists $options{dump})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       *PIPE = *STDOUT;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       my $geometry = defined $options{geometry} ?
 | |
|         "-geometry $options{geometry}" : '';
 | |
|       open PIPE, "|gnuplot $geometry $dopersist" or die "Can't initialize gnuplot\n";
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     autoflush PIPE 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     my $outputfile;
 | |
|     my $outputfileType;
 | |
|     if( defined $options{hardcopy})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       $outputfile = $options{hardcopy};
 | |
|       if( $outputfile =~ /^[^|]                       # starts with anything other than |
 | |
|                           .*                          # stuff in the middle
 | |
|                           \.(eps|ps|pdf|png|svg)$/ix) # ends with a known extension
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         $outputfileType = lc $1;
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       my %terminalOpts =
 | |
|       ( eps  => 'postscript noenhanced solid color enhanced eps',
 | |
|         ps   => 'postscript noenhanced solid color landscape 12',
 | |
|         pdf  => 'pdfcairo noenhanced solid color font ",12" size 11in,8.5in',
 | |
|         png  => 'png noenhanced size 1280,1024',
 | |
|         svg  => 'svg noenhanced');
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if( !defined $options{terminal} &&
 | |
|            defined $outputfileType    &&
 | |
|            $terminalOpts{$outputfileType} )
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         $options{terminal} = $terminalOpts{$outputfileType};
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       die "Asked to plot to file '$outputfile', but I don't know which terminal to use, and no --terminal given"
 | |
|         unless $options{terminal};
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     print PIPE "set terminal $options{terminal}\n" if $options{terminal};
 | |
|     print PIPE "set output \"$outputfile\"\n"      if $outputfile;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # set up plotting style
 | |
|     my $style = '';
 | |
|     if($options{lines})  { $style .= 'lines';}
 | |
|     if($options{points}) { $style .= 'points';}
 | |
|     if($options{circles})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       $options{curvestyleall} = "with circles $options{curvestyleall}";
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     print PIPE "set style data $style\n" if $style;
 | |
|     print PIPE "set grid\n";
 | |
| 
 | |
|     print(PIPE "set xlabel  \"$options{xlabel }\"\n") if defined $options{xlabel};
 | |
|     print(PIPE "set ylabel  \"$options{ylabel }\"\n") if defined $options{ylabel};
 | |
|     print(PIPE "set zlabel  \"$options{zlabel }\"\n") if defined $options{zlabel};
 | |
|     print(PIPE "set y2label \"$options{y2label}\"\n") if defined $options{y2label};
 | |
|     print(PIPE "set title   \"$options{title  }\"\n") if defined $options{title};
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if($options{square})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       # set a square aspect ratio. Gnuplot does this differently for 2D and 3D plots
 | |
|       if(! $options{'3d'})
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         print(PIPE "set size ratio -1\n");
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       else
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         print(PIPE "set view equal xyz\n");
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if($options{square_xy})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print(PIPE "set view equal xy\n");
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # For the specified values, set the legend entries to 'title "blah blah"'
 | |
|     if(@{$options{legend}})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       # @{$options{legend}} is a list where consecutive pairs are (curveID,
 | |
|       # legend). I use $options{legend} here instead of $options{legend_hash}
 | |
|       # because I create a new curve when I see a new one, and the hash is
 | |
|       # unordered, thus messing up the ordering
 | |
|       my $n = scalar @{$options{legend}}/2;
 | |
|       foreach my $idx (0..$n-1)
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         setCurveLabel($options{legend}[$idx*2    ],
 | |
|                       $options{legend}[$idx*2 + 1]);
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # add the extra curve options
 | |
|     if(@{$options{curvestyle}})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       # @{$options{curvestyle}} is a list where consecutive pairs are (curveID,
 | |
|       # style).
 | |
|       my $n = scalar @{$options{curvestyle}}/2;
 | |
|       foreach my $idx (0..$n-1)
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         addCurveOption($options{curvestyle}[$idx*2    ],
 | |
|                        $options{curvestyle}[$idx*2 + 1]);
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # For the values requested to be printed on the y2 axis, set that
 | |
|     addCurveOption($_, 'axes x1y2') foreach (@{$options{y2}});
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # timefmt
 | |
|     if( $options{timefmt} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print(PIPE "set timefmt '$options{timefmt}'\n");
 | |
|       print(PIPE "set xdata time\n");
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # add the extra global options
 | |
|     print(PIPE "$_\n")       foreach (@{$options{extracmds}});
 | |
|     print(PIPE "set $_\n")   foreach (@{$options{set}});
 | |
|     print(PIPE "unset $_\n") foreach (@{$options{unset}});
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # set up histograms
 | |
|     $options{binwidth} ||= 1;   # if no binwidth given, set it to 1
 | |
|     print PIPE
 | |
|       "set boxwidth $options{binwidth}\n" .
 | |
|       "histbin(x) = $options{binwidth} * floor(0.5 + x/$options{binwidth})\n";
 | |
| 
 | |
|     setCurveAsHistogram( $_ ) foreach (@{$options{histogram}});
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if(@{$options{y2}})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print PIPE "set ytics nomirror\n";
 | |
|       print PIPE "set y2tics\n";
 | |
|       # if any of the ranges are given, set the range
 | |
|       sendRangeCommand( "y2range", $options{y2min}, $options{y2max} );
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # if any of the ranges are given, set the range
 | |
|     sendRangeCommand( "xrange",  $options{xmin}, $options{xmax} );
 | |
|     sendRangeCommand( "yrange",  $options{ymin}, $options{ymax} );
 | |
|     sendRangeCommand( "zrange",  $options{zmin}, $options{zmax} );
 | |
|     sendRangeCommand( "cbrange", $options{zmin}, $options{zmax} ) if($options{colormap});
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # latest domain variable present in our data
 | |
|     my $latestX;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # The domain of the current point
 | |
|     my @domain;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # The x-axis domain represented as a number. This is exactly the same as
 | |
|     # $domain[0] unless the x-axis domain uses a timefmt. Then this is the
 | |
|     # number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
 | |
|     my $domain0_numeric;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while( defined ($_ = getNextLine()) )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       next if /^#/o;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if( $options{stream} )
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         if(/^clear/o )
 | |
|         {
 | |
|           clearCurves();
 | |
|           next;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if(/^replot/o )
 | |
|         {
 | |
|           replot( $domain0_numeric );
 | |
|           next;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         last if /^exit/o;
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       # parse the incoming data lines. The format is
 | |
|       # x id0 dat0 id1 dat1 ....
 | |
|       # where idX is the ID of the curve that datX corresponds to
 | |
|       #
 | |
|       # $options{domain} indicates whether the initial 'x' is given or not (if not, the line
 | |
|       # number is used)
 | |
|       # $options{dataid} indicates whether idX is given or not (if not, the point order in the
 | |
|       # line is used)
 | |
|       # 3d plots require $options{domain}, and dictate "x y" for the domain instead of just "x"
 | |
| 
 | |
|       my @fields = split;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if($options{domain})
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         if( $options{timefmt} )
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             # no point if doing anything unless I have at least the domain and
 | |
|             # 1 piece of data
 | |
|             next if @fields < $options{timefmt_Ncols}+1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $domain[0] = join (' ', splice( @fields, 0, $options{timefmt_Ncols}) );
 | |
|             $domain0_numeric = makeDomainNumeric( $domain[0] );
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         elsif(!$options{'3d'})
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             # no point if doing anything unless I have at least the domain and
 | |
|             # 1 piece of data
 | |
|             next if @fields < 1+1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             $domain[0] = $domain0_numeric = shift @fields;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             # no point if doing anything unless I have at least the domain and
 | |
|             # 1 piece of data
 | |
|             next if @fields < 2+1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             @domain = splice(@fields, 0, 2);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if( $options{monotonic} )
 | |
|         {
 | |
|           if( defined $latestX && $domain0_numeric < $latestX )
 | |
|           {
 | |
|             # the x-coordinate of the new point is in the past, so I wipe out
 | |
|             # all the data and start anew. Before I wipe the old data, I
 | |
|             # replot the old data
 | |
|             replot( $domain0_numeric );
 | |
|             clearCurves();
 | |
|             $latestX = undef;
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           else
 | |
|           { $latestX = $domain0_numeric; }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       else
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         $domain[0] = $line_number;
 | |
|         $domain0_numeric = makeDomainNumeric( $domain[0] );
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       my $id = -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       while(@fields)
 | |
|       {
 | |
|           if($options{dataid}) { $id = shift @fields; }
 | |
|           else                 { $id++;               }
 | |
| 
 | |
|           my $rangesize = getRangeSize($id);
 | |
|           last if @fields < $rangesize;
 | |
| 
 | |
|           pushPoint(getCurve($id),
 | |
|                     join(' ',
 | |
|                          @domain,
 | |
|                          splice( @fields, 0, $rangesize ) ) . "\n",
 | |
|                     $domain0_numeric);
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # finished reading in all. Plot what we have
 | |
|     plotStoredData() unless $options{stream} && $options{exit};
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ( defined $options{hardcopy})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       print PIPE "set output\n";
 | |
| 
 | |
|       # sleep until the plot file exists, and it is closed. Sometimes the output
 | |
|       # is still being written at this point. If the output filename starts with
 | |
|       # '|', gnuplot pipes the output to that process, instead of writing to a
 | |
|       # file. In that case I don't make sure the file exists, since there IS no
 | |
|       # file
 | |
|       if( $options{hardcopy} !~ /^\|/ )
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         usleep(100_000) until -e $outputfile;
 | |
|         usleep(100_000) until(system("fuser -s \"$outputfile\""));
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       print "Wrote output to $outputfile\n";
 | |
|       return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # data exhausted. If we're killed now, then we should peacefully die.
 | |
|     if($options{stream} && !$options{exit})
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         print STDERR "Input data exhausted\n";
 | |
|         $SIG{INT} = undef;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # we persist gnuplot, so we shouldn't need this sleep. However, once
 | |
|     # gnuplot exits, but the persistent window sticks around, you can no
 | |
|     # longer interactively zoom the plot. So we still sleep
 | |
|     sleep(100000000) unless $options{dump} || $options{exit};
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub pruneOldData
 | |
| {
 | |
|   my ($oldestx) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   foreach my $curve (@curves)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     next unless $curve->{datastring};
 | |
| 
 | |
|     my $meta = $curve->{datastring_meta};
 | |
| 
 | |
|     my $firstInWindow = first {$meta->[$_]{domain} >= $oldestx} 0..$#$meta;
 | |
|     if ( !defined $firstInWindow )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       # everything is too old. Clear out all the data
 | |
|       $curve->{datastring}        = '';
 | |
|       $curve->{datastring_meta}   = [];
 | |
|       $curve->{datastring_offset} = 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     elsif ( $firstInWindow >= 2 )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       # clear out everything that's too old, except for one point. This point
 | |
|       # will be off the plot, but if we're plotting lines there will be a
 | |
|       # connecting line to it. Some of the line will be visible
 | |
|       substr( $curve->{datastring}, 0,
 | |
|               $meta->[$firstInWindow-1]{offset_start} - $curve->{datastring_offset},
 | |
|               '' );
 | |
|       $curve->{datastring_offset} = $meta->[$firstInWindow-1]{offset_start};
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub plotStoredData
 | |
| {
 | |
|   # get the options for those curves that havse any data
 | |
|   my @nonemptyCurves = grep { $_->{datastring} } @curves;
 | |
|   my @extraopts = map {$_->{options}} @nonemptyCurves;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my $body = join('', map { "$_," } @{$options{equation}});
 | |
|   $body .= join(', ' , map({ "'-' $_" } @extraopts) );
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if($options{'3d'}) { print PIPE "splot $body\n"; }
 | |
|   else               { print PIPE  "plot $body\n"; }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   foreach my $curve (@nonemptyCurves)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     print PIPE $curve->{datastring};
 | |
|     print PIPE "e\n";
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub updateCurveOptions
 | |
| {
 | |
|   # generates the 'options' string for a curve, based on its legend title and its other options
 | |
|   # These could be integrated into a single string, but that raises an issue in the no-title
 | |
|   # case. When no title is specified, gnuplot will still add a legend entry with an unhelpful '-'
 | |
|   # label. Thus I explicitly do 'notitle' for that case
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my ($curve, $id) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # use the given title, unless we're generating a legend automatically. Given titles
 | |
|   # override autolegend
 | |
|   my $title;
 | |
|   if(defined $curve->{title})
 | |
|   { $title = $curve->{title}; }
 | |
|   elsif( $options{autolegend} )
 | |
|   { $title = $id; }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my $titleoption = defined $title ? "title \"$title\"" : "notitle";
 | |
|   my $histoptions = $curve->{histoptions} || '';
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my $usingoptions = '';
 | |
|   if( $options{timefmt} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|       # with --timefmt I need an explicit 'using' specification. I specify the
 | |
|       # columns as 1:2:3..... I need the right number of columns (this is given
 | |
|       # as 1 + rangesize). I also need to start the range at the first column
 | |
|       # past the timefmt
 | |
| 
 | |
|       my @rest = map {$_ + $options{timefmt_Ncols}} (1..getRangeSize($id));
 | |
| 
 | |
|       $usingoptions = "using 1:" . join(':', @rest);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   $curve->{options} = "$histoptions $usingoptions $titleoption $curve->{extraoptions} $options{curvestyleall}";
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub getCurve
 | |
| {
 | |
|   # This function returns the curve corresponding to a particular label, creating a new curve if
 | |
|   # necessary
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if(scalar @curves >= $options{maxcurves})
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     print STDERR "Tried to exceed the --maxcurves setting.\n";
 | |
|     print STDERR "Invoke with a higher --maxcurves limit if you really want to do this.\n";
 | |
|     exit -1;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my ($id) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if( !exists $curveIndices{$id} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     push @curves, {extraoptions      => ' ',
 | |
|                    datastring        => '',
 | |
|                    datastring_meta   => [],
 | |
|                    datastring_offset => 0}; # push a curve with no data and no options
 | |
|     $curveIndices{$id} =  $#curves;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     updateCurveOptions($curves[$#curves], $id);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # --xlen has a meaning if we're not plotting histograms at all or if we're
 | |
|     # plotting ONLY histograms. If we're doing both at the same time, there's no
 | |
|     # consistent way to assign meaning to xlen
 | |
|     if ( defined $options{xlen} &&
 | |
| 
 | |
|          # have at least some histograms
 | |
|          @{$options{histogram}} &&
 | |
| 
 | |
|          # there are more curves than histogram curves, i.e. there're some
 | |
|          # non-histogram curves
 | |
|          @curves > @{$options{histogram}} ) {
 | |
|         print STDERR "--xlen only makes sense when plotting ONLY histograms or ONLY NON-histograms\n";
 | |
|         exit -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return $curves[$curveIndices{$id}];
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub addCurveOption
 | |
| {
 | |
|   my ($id, $str) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my $curve = getCurve($id);
 | |
|   $curve->{extraoptions} .= "$str ";
 | |
|   updateCurveOptions($curve, $id);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub setCurveLabel
 | |
| {
 | |
|   my ($id, $str) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my $curve = getCurve($id);
 | |
|   $curve->{title} = $str;
 | |
|   updateCurveOptions($curve, $id);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub setCurveAsHistogram
 | |
| {
 | |
|   my ($id, $str) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my $curve = getCurve($id);
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # With histograms I have 2d plots with rangesize=1. I thus give gnuplot two
 | |
|   # values for each point: a domain and a range. For histograms I ignore the
 | |
|   # domain, so I get the statistics of the 2nd column: $2
 | |
|   $curve->{histoptions} = 'using (histbin($2)):(1.0) smooth ' . $options{histstyle};
 | |
| 
 | |
|   updateCurveOptions($curve, $id);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| # remove all the curve data
 | |
| sub clearCurves
 | |
| {
 | |
|   foreach my $curve(@curves)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     $curve->{datastring}        = '';
 | |
|     $curve->{datastring_meta}   = [];
 | |
|     $curve->{datastring_offset} = 0;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| sub replot
 | |
| {
 | |
|   return unless $haveNewData;
 | |
|   $haveNewData = undef;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   return if !$options{stream};
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # The logic involving domain rollover replotting due to --monotonic is a bit
 | |
|   # tricky. I want this:
 | |
| 
 | |
|   # if( domain rolls over slowly )
 | |
|   # {
 | |
|   #   should update on a timer;
 | |
|   #   when the domain rolls over, --monotonic should force a replot
 | |
|   # }
 | |
|   # if( domain rolls over quickly )
 | |
|   # {
 | |
|   #   should update when the domain rolls over,
 | |
|   #     at most as quickly as the timer indicates
 | |
|   # }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my ($domain0_numeric) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   my $now = [gettimeofday];
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if( # If there is no replot timer at all, replot at any indication
 | |
|       $options{stream} < 0 ||
 | |
| 
 | |
|       # if the last replot was timer-based, but this one isn't, force a replot.
 | |
|       # This makes sure that a replot happens for a domain rollover shortly
 | |
|       # after a timer replot
 | |
|       !$this_replot_is_from_timer && $last_replot_is_from_timer ||
 | |
| 
 | |
|       # if enough time has elapsed since the last replot, it's ok to replot
 | |
|       tv_interval ( $last_replot_time, $now ) > 0.8*$options{stream} )
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     # ok, then. We really need to replot
 | |
|     if ( defined $options{xlen} )
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       # we have an --xlen, so we need to clean out the old data
 | |
|       pruneOldData( $domain0_numeric - $options{xlen} );
 | |
| 
 | |
|       my ($xmin, $xmax) = ($domain0_numeric - $options{xlen}, $domain0_numeric);
 | |
|       if ( defined $options{timefmt} )
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         # if we're using a timefmt, I need to convert my xmin range from
 | |
|         # seconds-since-the-epoch BACK to the timefmt. Sheesh
 | |
|         ($xmin, $xmax) = map {Time::Piece->strptime( $_, '%s' )->strftime( $options{timefmt} ) } ($xmin, $xmax);
 | |
|       }
 | |
| 
 | |
|       # if we have any histograms, then I'm not really visualizing the domain at
 | |
|       # all, and I don't set the range.
 | |
|       sendRangeCommand( "xrange", $xmin, $xmax )
 | |
|         unless @{$options{histogram}};
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     plotStoredData();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # update replot state
 | |
|     $last_replot_time          = $now;
 | |
|     $last_replot_is_from_timer = $this_replot_is_from_timer;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| # function to add a point to the plot. Assumes that the curve indexed by $idx already exists
 | |
| sub pushPoint
 | |
| {
 | |
|   my ($curve, $datastring, $domain0_numeric) = @_;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   push @{$curve->{datastring_meta}}, { offset_start => length( $curve->{datastring} ) + $curve->{datastring_offset},
 | |
|                                        domain       => $domain0_numeric };
 | |
|   $curve->{datastring} .= $datastring;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   $haveNewData = 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| mainThread();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head1 NAME
 | |
| 
 | |
| feedgnuplot - General purpose pipe-oriented plotting tool
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head1 SYNOPSIS
 | |
| 
 | |
| Simple plotting of piped data:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ seq 5 | awk '{print 2*$1, $1*$1}'
 | |
|  2 1
 | |
|  4 4
 | |
|  6 9
 | |
|  8 16
 | |
|  10 25
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ seq 5 | awk '{print 2*$1, $1*$1}' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --lines --points --legend 0 "data 0" --title "Test plot" --y2 1
 | |
|                --terminal 'dumb 80,40' --exit
 | |
| 
 | |
|                                   Test plot
 | |
| 
 | |
|   10 ++------+--------+-------+-------+-------+--------+-------+------*A 25
 | |
|      +       +        +       +       +       +        +       +    **#+
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :       :        : data 0+**A*** |
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :       :        :       :** #   |
 | |
|    9 ++.......................................................**.##....|
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :       :        :    ** :#      |
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :       :        :  **   #       |
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :       :        :**   ##:      ++ 20
 | |
|    8 ++................................................A....#..........|
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :       :      **:   #   :       |
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :       :    **  : ##    :       |
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :       :  **    :#      :       |
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :       :**      B       :       |
 | |
|    7 ++......................................**......##................|
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :    ** :    ##  :       :      ++ 15
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :  **   :   #    :       :       |
 | |
|      |       :        :       :       :**     : ##     :       :       |
 | |
|    6 ++..............................*A.......##.......................|
 | |
|      |       :        :       :    ** :     ##:        :       :       |
 | |
|      |       :        :       :  **   :    #  :        :       :       |
 | |
|      |       :        :       :**     :  ##   :        :       :      ++ 10
 | |
|    5 ++......................**........##..............................|
 | |
|      |       :        :    ** :      #B       :        :       :       |
 | |
|      |       :        :  **   :    ## :       :        :       :       |
 | |
|      |       :        :**     :  ##   :       :        :       :       |
 | |
|    4 ++...............A.......###......................................|
 | |
|      |       :      **:     ##:       :       :        :       :       |
 | |
|      |       :    **  :   ##  :       :       :        :       :      ++ 5
 | |
|      |       :  **    : ##    :       :       :        :       :       |
 | |
|      |       :**    ##B#      :       :       :        :       :       |
 | |
|    3 ++.....**..####...................................................|
 | |
|      |    **####      :       :       :       :        :       :       |
 | |
|      |  **## :        :       :       :       :        :       :       |
 | |
|      B**     +        +       +       +       +        +       +       +
 | |
|    2 A+------+--------+-------+-------+-------+--------+-------+------++ 0
 | |
|      1      1.5       2      2.5      3      3.5       4      4.5      5
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Simple real-time plotting example: plot how much data is received on the wlan0
 | |
| network interface in bytes/second (uses bash, awk and Linux):
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ while true; do sleep 1; cat /proc/net/dev; done |
 | |
|    gawk '/wlan0/ {if(b) {print $2-b; fflush()} b=$2}' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --lines --stream --xlen 10 --ylabel 'Bytes/sec' --xlabel seconds
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head1 DESCRIPTION
 | |
| 
 | |
| This is a flexible, command-line-oriented frontend to Gnuplot. It creates
 | |
| plots from data coming in on STDIN or given in a filename passed on the
 | |
| commandline. Various data representations are supported, as is hardcopy
 | |
| output and streaming display of live data. A simple example:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ seq 5 | awk '{print 2*$1, $1*$1}' | feedgnuplot
 | |
| 
 | |
| You should see a plot with two curves. The C<awk> command generates some data to
 | |
| plot and the C<feedgnuplot> reads it in from STDIN and generates the plot. The
 | |
| C<awk> invocation is just an example; more interesting things would be plotted
 | |
| in normal usage. No commandline-options are required for the most basic
 | |
| plotting. Input parsing is flexible; every line need not have the same number of
 | |
| points. New curves will be created as needed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| The most commonly used functionality of gnuplot is supported directly by the
 | |
| script. Anything not directly supported can still be done with options such as
 | |
| C<--set>, C<--extracmds> C<--style>, etc. Arbitrary gnuplot commands can be
 | |
| passed in with C<--extracmds>. For example, to turn off the grid, you can pass
 | |
| in C<--extracmds 'unset grid'>. Commands C<--set> and C<--unset> exists to
 | |
| provide nicer syntax, so this is equivalent to passing C<--unset grid>. As many
 | |
| of these options as needed can be passed in. To add arbitrary curve styles, use
 | |
| C<--style curveID extrastyle>. Pass these more than once to affect more than one
 | |
| curve.
 | |
| 
 | |
| To apply an extra style to I<all> the curves that lack an explicit C<--style>,
 | |
| pass in C<--styleall extrastyle>. In the most common case, the extra style is
 | |
| C<with something>. To support this more simply, you can pass in C<--with
 | |
| something> instead of C<--styleall 'with something'>. C<--styleall> and
 | |
| C<--with> are mutually exclusive. Furthermore any curve-specific C<--style>
 | |
| overrides the global C<--styleall> or C<--with> setting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Data formats
 | |
| 
 | |
| By default, each value present in the incoming data represents a distinct data
 | |
| point, as demonstrated in the original example above (we had 10 numbers in the
 | |
| input and 10 points in the plot). If requested, the script supports more
 | |
| sophisticated interpretation of input data
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head3 Domain selection
 | |
| 
 | |
| If C<--domain> is passed in, the first value on each line of input is
 | |
| interpreted as the I<X>-value for the rest of the data on that line. Without
 | |
| C<--domain> the I<X>-value is the line number, and the first value on a line is
 | |
| a plain data point like the others. Default is C<--nodomain>. Thus the original
 | |
| example above produces 2 curves, with B<1,2,3,4,5> as the I<X>-values. If we run
 | |
| the same command with C<--domain>:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ seq 5 | awk '{print 2*$1, $1*$1}' | feedgnuplot --domain
 | |
| 
 | |
| we get only 1 curve, with B<2,4,6,8,10> as the I<X>-values. As many points as
 | |
| desired can appear on a single line, but all points on a line are associated
 | |
| with the I<X>-value at the start of that line.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head3 Curve indexing
 | |
| 
 | |
| By default, each column represents a separate curve. This is fine unless sparse
 | |
| data is to be plotted. With the C<--dataid> option, each point is represented by
 | |
| 2 values: a string identifying the curve, and the value itself. If we add
 | |
| C<--dataid> to the original example:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ seq 5 | awk '{print 2*$1, $1*$1}' | feedgnuplot --dataid --autolegend
 | |
| 
 | |
| we get 5 different curves with one point in each. The first column, as produced
 | |
| by C<awk>, is B<2,4,6,8,10>. These are interpreted as the IDs of the curves to
 | |
| be plotted. The C<--autolegend> option adds a legend using the given IDs to
 | |
| label the curves. The IDs need not be numbers; generic strings are accepted. As
 | |
| many points as desired can appear on a single line. C<--domain> can be used in
 | |
| conjunction with C<--dataid>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head3 Multi-value style support
 | |
| 
 | |
| Depending on how gnuplot is plotting the data, more than one value may be needed
 | |
| to represent the range of a single point. Basic 2D plots have 2 numbers
 | |
| representing each point: 1 domain and 1 range. But if plotting with
 | |
| C<--circles>, for instance, then there's an extra range value: the radius. A
 | |
| similar situation exists with C<--colormap> where each point contains the
 | |
| position I<and> the color. There are other gnuplot styles that require more data
 | |
| (such as error bars), but none of these are directly supported by the script.
 | |
| They can still be used, however, by specifying the specific style with
 | |
| C<--style>, and specifying how many values are needed for each point with
 | |
| C<--rangesizeall> or C<--rangesize> or C<--extraValuesPerPoint>. Those options
 | |
| that specify the range size are required I<only> for styles not explicitly
 | |
| supported by feedgnuplot; supported styles do the right thing automatically.
 | |
| 
 | |
| More examples: if making a 2d plot of y error bars where gnuplot expects a
 | |
| (x,y,ydelta) tuple for each point, you want C<--rangesizeall 2> because you have
 | |
| one domain value (x) and 2 range values (y,ydelta). Gnuplot can also plot
 | |
| lopsided y errorbars by giving a tuple (x,y,ylow,yhigh). This is similar as
 | |
| before, but you want C<--rangesizeall 3> instead.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head3 3D data
 | |
| 
 | |
| To plot 3D data, pass in C<--3d>. C<--domain> MUST be given when plotting 3D
 | |
| data to avoid domain ambiguity. If 3D data is being plotted, there are by
 | |
| definition 2 domain values instead of one (I<Z> as a function of I<X> and I<Y>
 | |
| instead of I<Y> as a function of I<X>). Thus the first 2 values on each line are
 | |
| interpreted as the domain instead of just 1. The rest of the processing happens
 | |
| the same way as before.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head3 Time/date data
 | |
| 
 | |
| If the input data domain is a time/date, this can be interpreted with
 | |
| C<--timefmt>. This option takes a single argument: the format to use to parse
 | |
| the data. The format is documented in 'set timefmt' in gnuplot, although the
 | |
| common flags that C<strftime> understands are generally supported. The backslash
 | |
| sequences in the format are I<not> supported, so if you want a tab, put in a tab
 | |
| instead of \t. Whitespace in the format I<is> supported. When this flag is
 | |
| given, some other options act a little bit differently:
 | |
| 
 | |
| =over
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--xlen> is an I<integer> in seconds
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--xmin> and C<--xmax> I<must> use the format passed in to C<--timefmt>
 | |
| 
 | |
| =back
 | |
| 
 | |
| Using this option changes both the way the input is parsed I<and> the way the
 | |
| x-axis tics are labelled. Gnuplot tries to be intelligent in this labelling, but
 | |
| it doesn't always do what the user wants. The labelling can be controlled with
 | |
| the gnuplot C<set format> command, which takes the same type of format string as
 | |
| C<--timefmt>. Example:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ sar 1 -1 |
 | |
|    awk '$1 ~ /..:..:../ && $8 ~/^[0-9\.]*$/ {print $1,$8; fflush()}' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --stream --domain
 | |
|                 --lines --timefmt '%H:%M:%S'
 | |
|                 --set 'format x "%H:%M:%S"'
 | |
| 
 | |
| This plots the 'idle' CPU consumption against time.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Note that while gnuplot supports the time/date on any axis, I<feedgnuplot>
 | |
| currently supports it I<only> as the x-axis domain. This may change in the
 | |
| future.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Real-time streaming data
 | |
| 
 | |
| To plot real-time data, pass in the C<--stream [refreshperiod]> option. Data
 | |
| will then be plotted as it is received. The plot will be updated every
 | |
| C<refreshperiod> seconds. If the period isn't specified, a 1Hz refresh rate is
 | |
| used. To refresh at specific intervals indicated by the data, set the
 | |
| refreshperiod to 0 or to 'trigger'. The plot will then I<only> be refreshed when
 | |
| a data line 'replot' is received. This 'replot' command works in both triggered
 | |
| and timed modes, but in triggered mode, it's the only way to replot. Look in
 | |
| L</"Special data commands"> for more information.
 | |
| 
 | |
| To plot only the most recent data (instead of I<all> the data), C<--xlen
 | |
| windowsize> can be given. This will create an constantly-updating, scrolling
 | |
| view of the recent past. C<windowsize> should be replaced by the desired length
 | |
| of the domain window to plot, in domain units (passed-in values if C<--domain>
 | |
| or line numbers otherwise). If the domain is a time/date via C<--timefmt>, then
 | |
| C<windowsize> is and I<integer> in seconds. If we're plotting a histogram, then
 | |
| C<--xlen> causes a histogram over a moving window to be computed. The subtlely
 | |
| here is that with a histogram you don't actually I<see> the domain since only
 | |
| the range is analyzed. But the domain is still there, and can be utilized with
 | |
| C<--xlen>. With C<--xlen> we can plot I<only> histograms or I<only>
 | |
| I<non>-histograms.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head3 Special data commands
 | |
| 
 | |
| If we are reading streaming data, the input stream can contain special commands
 | |
| in addition to the raw data. Feedgnuplot looks for these at the start of every
 | |
| input line. If a command is detected, the rest of the line is discarded. These
 | |
| commands are
 | |
| 
 | |
| =over
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item C<replot>
 | |
| 
 | |
| This command refreshes the plot right now, instead of waiting for the next
 | |
| refresh time indicated by the timer. This command works in addition to the timed
 | |
| refresh, as indicated by C<--stream [refreshperiod]>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item C<clear>
 | |
| 
 | |
| This command clears out the current data in the plot. The plotting process
 | |
| continues, however, to any data following the C<clear>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item C<exit>
 | |
| 
 | |
| This command causes feedgnuplot to exit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =back
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Hardcopy output
 | |
| 
 | |
| The script is able to produce hardcopy output with C<--hardcopy outputfile>. The
 | |
| output type can be inferred from the filename, if B<.ps>, B<.eps>, B<.pdf>,
 | |
| B<.svg> or B<.png> is requested. If any other file type is requested,
 | |
| C<--terminal> I<must> be passed in to tell gnuplot how to make the plot. If
 | |
| C<--terminal> is passed in, then the C<--hardcopy> argument only provides the
 | |
| output filename.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Self-plotting data files
 | |
| 
 | |
| This script can be used to enable self-plotting data files. There are 2 ways of
 | |
| doing this: with a shebang (#!) or with inline perl data.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head3 Self-plotting data with a #!
 | |
| 
 | |
| A self-plotting, executable data file C<data> is formatted as
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ cat data
 | |
|  #!/usr/bin/feedgnuplot --lines --points
 | |
|  2 1
 | |
|  4 4
 | |
|  6 9
 | |
|  8 16
 | |
|  10 25
 | |
|  12 36
 | |
|  14 49
 | |
|  16 64
 | |
|  18 81
 | |
|  20 100
 | |
|  22 121
 | |
|  24 144
 | |
|  26 169
 | |
|  28 196
 | |
|  30 225
 | |
| 
 | |
| This is the shebang (#!) line followed by the data, formatted as before. The
 | |
| data file can be plotted simply with
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ ./data
 | |
| 
 | |
| The caveats here are that on Linux the whole #! line is limited to 127
 | |
| characters and that the full path to feedgnuplot must be given. The 127
 | |
| character limit is a serious limitation, but this can likely be resolved with a
 | |
| kernel patch. I have only tried on Linux 2.6.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head3 Self-plotting data with perl inline data
 | |
| 
 | |
| Perl supports storing data and code in the same file. This can also be used to
 | |
| create self-plotting files:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ cat plotdata.pl
 | |
|  #!/usr/bin/perl
 | |
|  use strict;
 | |
|  use warnings;
 | |
| 
 | |
|  open PLOT, "| feedgnuplot --lines --points" or die "Couldn't open plotting pipe";
 | |
|  while( <DATA> )
 | |
|  {
 | |
|    my @xy = split;
 | |
|    print PLOT "@xy\n";
 | |
|  }
 | |
|  __DATA__
 | |
|  2 1
 | |
|  4 4
 | |
|  6 9
 | |
|  8 16
 | |
|  10 25
 | |
|  12 36
 | |
|  14 49
 | |
|  16 64
 | |
|  18 81
 | |
|  20 100
 | |
|  22 121
 | |
|  24 144
 | |
|  26 169
 | |
|  28 196
 | |
|  30 225
 | |
| 
 | |
| This is especially useful if the logged data is not in a format directly
 | |
| supported by feedgnuplot. Raw data can be stored after the __DATA__ directive,
 | |
| with a small perl script to manipulate the data into a useable format and send
 | |
| it to the plotter.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head1 ARGUMENTS
 | |
| 
 | |
| =over
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| --C<[no]domain>
 | |
| 
 | |
| If enabled, the first element of each line is the domain variable. If not, the
 | |
| point index is used
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| --C<[no]dataid>
 | |
| 
 | |
| If enabled, each data point is preceded by the ID of the data set that point
 | |
| corresponds to. This ID is interpreted as a string, NOT as just a number. If not
 | |
| enabled, the order of the point is used.
 | |
| 
 | |
| As an example, if line 3 of the input is "0 9 1 20" then
 | |
| 
 | |
| =over
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--nodomain --nodataid> would parse the 4 numbers as points in 4 different
 | |
| curves at x=3
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--domain --nodataid> would parse the 4 numbers as points in 3 different
 | |
| curves at x=0. Here, 0 is the x-variable and 9,1,20 are the data values
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--nodomain --dataid> would parse the 4 numbers as points in 2 different
 | |
| curves at x=3. Here 0 and 1 are the data IDs and 9 and 20 are the
 | |
| data values
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--domain --dataid> would parse the 4 numbers as a single point at
 | |
| x=0. Here 9 is the data ID and 1 is the data value. 20 is an extra
 | |
| value, so it is ignored. If another value followed 20, we'd get another
 | |
| point in curve ID 20
 | |
| 
 | |
| =back
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--[no]3d>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Do [not] plot in 3D. This only makes sense with C<--domain>. Each domain here is
 | |
| an (x,y) tuple
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| --C<timefmt [format]>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Interpret the X data as a time/date, parsed with the given format
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--colormap>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Show a colormapped xy plot. Requires extra data for the color. zmin/zmax can be
 | |
| used to set the extents of the colors. Automatically sets the C<--rangesize>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--stream [period]>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Plot the data as it comes in, in realtime. If period is given, replot every
 | |
| period seconds. If no period is given, replot at 1Hz. If the period is given as
 | |
| 0 or 'trigger', replot I<only> when the incoming data dictates this. See the
 | |
| L</"Real-time streaming data"> section of the man page.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--[no]lines>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Do [not] draw lines to connect consecutive points
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--[no]points>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Do [not] draw points
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--circles>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Plot with circles. This requires a radius be specified for each point.
 | |
| Automatically sets the C<--rangesize>. C<Not> supported for 3d plots.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--title xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Set the title of the plot
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--legend curveID legend>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Set the label for a curve plot. Use this option multiple times for multiple
 | |
| curves. With C<--dataid>, curveID is the ID. Otherwise, it's the index of the
 | |
| curve, starting at 0
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--autolegend>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Use the curve IDs for the legend. Titles given with C<--legend> override these
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--xlen xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| When using C<--stream>, sets the size of the x-window to plot. Omit this or set
 | |
| it to 0 to plot ALL the data. Does not make sense with 3d plots. Implies
 | |
| C<--monotonic>. If we're plotting a histogram, then C<--xlen> causes a histogram
 | |
| over a moving window to be computed. The subtlely here is that with a histogram
 | |
| you don't actually I<see> the domain since only the range is analyzed. But the
 | |
| domain is still there, and can be utilized with C<--xlen>. With C<--xlen> we can
 | |
| plot I<only> histograms or I<only> I<non>-histograms.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--xmin/xmax/ymin/ymax/y2min/y2max/zmin/zmax xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Set the range for the given axis. These x-axis bounds are ignored in a streaming
 | |
| plot. The y2-axis bound do not apply in 3d plots. The z-axis bounds apply
 | |
| I<only> to 3d plots or colormaps.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--xlabel/ylabel/y2label/zlabel xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Label the given axis. The y2-axis label does not apply to 3d plots while the
 | |
| z-axis label applies I<only> to 3d plots.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--y2 xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Plot the data specified by this curve ID on the y2 axis. Without C<--dataid>,
 | |
| the ID is just an ordered 0-based index. Does not apply to 3d plots. Can be
 | |
| passed multiple times, or passed a comma-separated list. By default the y2-axis
 | |
| curves look the same as the y-axis ones. I.e. the viewer of the resulting plot
 | |
| has to be told which is which via an axes label, legend, etc. Prior to version
 | |
| 1.25 of feedgnuplot the curves plotted on the y2 axis were drawn with a thicker
 | |
| line. This is no longer the case, but that behavior can be brought back by
 | |
| passing something like
 | |
| 
 | |
|  --y2 curveid --style curveid 'linewidth 3'
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--histogram curveID>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Set up a this specific curve to plot a histogram. The bin width is given with
 | |
| the C<--binwidth> option (assumed 1.0 if omitted). If a drawing style is not
 | |
| specified for this curve (C<--curvestyle>) or all curves (C<--with>,
 | |
| C<--curvestyleall>) then the default histogram style is set: filled boxes with
 | |
| borders. This is what the user generally wants. This works with C<--domain>
 | |
| and/or C<--stream>, but in those cases the x-value is used I<only> to cull old
 | |
| data because of C<--xlen> or C<--monotonic>. I.e. the domain values are I<not>
 | |
| drawn in any way. Can be passed multiple times, or passed a comma- separated
 | |
| list
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--binwidth width>
 | |
| 
 | |
| The width of bins when making histograms. This setting applies to ALL histograms
 | |
| in the plot. Defaults to 1.0 if not given.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--histstyle style>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Normally, histograms are generated with the 'smooth frequency' gnuplot style.
 | |
| C<--histstyle> can be used to select different C<smooth> settings (see the
 | |
| gnuplot C<help smooth> page for more info). Allowed values are 'frequency' (the
 | |
| default), 'fnormal' (available in very recent gnuplots), 'unique', 'cumulative'
 | |
| and 'cnormal'. 'fnormal' is a normalized histogram. 'unique' indicates whether a
 | |
| bin has at least one item in it: instead of counting the items, it'll always
 | |
| report 0 or 1. 'cumulative' is the integral of the 'frequency' histogram.
 | |
| 'cnormal' is like 'cumulative', but rescaled to end up at 1.0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--style curveID style>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Additional styles per curve. With C<--dataid>, curveID is the ID. Otherwise,
 | |
| it's the index of the curve, starting at 0. curveID can be a comma-separated
 | |
| list of IDs to which the given style should apply. Use this option multiple
 | |
| times for multiple curves. C<--styleall> does I<not> apply to curves that have a
 | |
| C<--style>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--curvestyle curveID>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Synonym for C<--style>
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--styleall xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Additional styles for all curves that have no C<--style>. This is overridden by
 | |
| any applicable C<--style>. Exclusive with C<--with>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--curvestyleall xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Synonym for C<--styleall>
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--with xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Same as C<--styleall>, but prefixed with "with". Thus
 | |
| 
 | |
|  --with boxes
 | |
| 
 | |
| is equivalent to
 | |
| 
 | |
|  --styleall 'with boxes'
 | |
| 
 | |
| Exclusive with C<--styleall>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--extracmds xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Additional commands to pass on to gnuplot verbatim. These could contain extra
 | |
| global styles for instance. Can be passed multiple times.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--set xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Additional 'set' commands to pass on to gnuplot verbatim. C<--set 'a b c'> will
 | |
| result in gnuplot seeing a C<set a b c> command. Can be passed multiple times.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--unset xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Additional 'unset' commands to pass on to gnuplot verbatim. C<--unset 'a b c'>
 | |
| will result in gnuplot seeing a C<unset a b c> command. Can be passed multiple
 | |
| times.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--image filename>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Overlays the data on top of a raster image given in C<filename>. This is passed
 | |
| through to gnuplot via C<--equation>, and is not interpreted by C<feedgnuplot>
 | |
| other than checking for existence. Usually images have their origin at the
 | |
| top-left corner, while plots have it in the bottom-left corner instead. Thus if
 | |
| the y-axis extents are not specified (C<--ymin>, C<--ymax>, C<--set 'yrange
 | |
| ...'>) this option will also flip around the y axis to make the image appear
 | |
| properly. Since this option is just a passthrough to gnuplot, finer control can
 | |
| be achieved by passing in C<--equation> and C<--set yrange ...> directly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--equation xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Gnuplot can plot both data and symbolic equations. C<feedgnuplot> generally
 | |
| plots data, but with this option can plot symbolic equations I<also>. This is
 | |
| generally intended to augment data plots, since for equation-only plots you
 | |
| don't need C<feedgnuplot>. C<--equation> can be passed multiple times for
 | |
| multiple equations. The given strings are passed to gnuplot directly without any
 | |
| thing added or removed, so styling and such should be applied in the string. A
 | |
| basic example:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  seq 100 | awk '{print $1/10, $1/100}' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --with 'lines lw 3' --domain --ymax 1
 | |
|                --equation 'sin(x)/x' --equation 'cos(x)/x with lines lw 4'
 | |
| 
 | |
| Here I plot the incoming data (points along a line) with the given style (a line
 | |
| with thickness 3), I<and> I plot two damped sinusoids on the same plot. The
 | |
| sinusoids are not affected by C<feedgnuplot> styling, so their styles are set
 | |
| separately, as in this example. More complicated example:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  seq 360 | perl -nE '$th=$_/360 * 3.14*2; $c=cos($th); $s=sin($th); say "$c $s"' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --domain --square
 | |
|                --set parametric --set "trange [0:2*3.14]" --equation "sin(t),cos(t)"
 | |
| 
 | |
| Here the data I generate is points along the unit circle. I plot these as
 | |
| points, and I I<also> plot a true circle as a parametric equation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--square>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Plot data with aspect ratio 1. For 3D plots, this controls the aspect ratio for
 | |
| all 3 axes
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--square_xy>
 | |
| 
 | |
| For 3D plots, set square aspect ratio for ONLY the x,y axes
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--hardcopy xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| If not streaming, output to a file specified here. Format inferred from
 | |
| filename, unless specified by C<--terminal>. If C<--terminal> is given,
 | |
| C<--hardcopy> sets I<only> the output filename.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--terminal xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| String passed to 'set terminal'. No attempts are made to validate this.
 | |
| C<--hardcopy> sets this to some sensible defaults if C<--hardcopy> is set to a
 | |
| filename ending in C<.png>, C<.pdf>, C<.ps>, C<.eps> or C<.svg>. If any other
 | |
| file type is desired, use both C<--hardcopy> and C<--terminal>
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--maxcurves xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| The maximum allowed number of curves. This is 100 by default, but can be reset
 | |
| with this option. This exists purely to prevent perl from allocating all of the
 | |
| system's memory when reading bogus data
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--monotonic>
 | |
| 
 | |
| If C<--domain> is given, checks to make sure that the x- coordinate in the input
 | |
| data is monotonically increasing. If a given x-variable is in the past, all data
 | |
| currently cached for this curve is purged. Without C<--monotonic>, all data is
 | |
| kept. Does not make sense with 3d plots. No C<--monotonic> by default. The data is
 | |
| replotted before being purged
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--rangesize curveID xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| The options C<--rangesizeall>, C<--rangesize> and C<--extraValuesPerPoint> set
 | |
| the number of values are needed to represent each point being plotted (see
 | |
| L</"Multi-value style support"> above). These options are I<only> needed if
 | |
| unknown styles are used, with C<--styleall> or C<--with> for instance.
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--rangesize> is used to set how many values are needed to represent the range
 | |
| of a point for a particular curve. This overrides any defaults that may exist
 | |
| for this curve only.
 | |
| 
 | |
| With C<--dataid>, curveID is the ID. Otherwise, it's the index of the curve,
 | |
| starting at 0. curveID can be a comma-separated list of IDs to which the given
 | |
| rangesize should apply.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--rangesizeall xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Like C<--rangesize>, but applies to I<all> the curves.
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--extraValuesPerPoint xxx>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Like C<--rangesizeall>, but instead of overriding the default, adds to it. For
 | |
| example, if plotting non-lopsided y errorbars gnuplot wants (x,y,ydelta) tuples.
 | |
| These can be specified both with C<--rangesizeall 2> (because there are 2 range
 | |
| values) or C<--extraValuesPerPoint 1> (because there's 1 more value than usual).
 | |
| 
 | |
| This option is I<only> needed if unknown styles are used, with C<--styleall> or
 | |
| C<--with> for instance.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--dump>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Instead of printing to gnuplot, print to STDOUT. Very useful for debugging. It
 | |
| is possible to send the output produced this way to gnuplot directly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--exit>
 | |
| 
 | |
| This controls what happens when the input data is exhausted, or when some part
 | |
| of the C<feedgnuplot> pipeline is killed. This option does different things
 | |
| depending on whether C<--stream> is active, so read this closely.
 | |
| 
 | |
| With interactive gnuplot terminals (qt, x11, wxt), the plot windows live in a
 | |
| separate process from the main C<gnuplot> process. It is thus possible for the
 | |
| main C<gnuplot> process to exit, while leaving the plot windows up (a caveat is
 | |
| that such decapitated windows aren't interactive). There are 3 possible states
 | |
| of the polotting pipeline:
 | |
| 
 | |
| =over
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item Alive: C<feedgnuplot>, C<gnuplot> alive, plot window process alive, no
 | |
| shell prompt (shell busy with C<feedgnuplot>)
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item Half-alive: C<feedgnuplot>, C<gnuplot> dead, plot window process alive
 | |
| (but non-interactive), shell prompt available
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item Dead: C<feedgnuplot>, C<gnuplot> dead, plot window process dead, shell
 | |
| prompt available
 | |
| 
 | |
| =back
 | |
| 
 | |
| The possibilities are:
 | |
| 
 | |
| =over
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item No C<--stream>, all data read in
 | |
| 
 | |
| =over
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item no C<--exit> (default)
 | |
| 
 | |
| Alive. Need to Ctrl-C to get back into the shell
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item C<--exit>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Half-alive. Non-interactive prompt up, and the shell accepts new commands.
 | |
| Without C<--stream> the goal is to show a plot, so a Dead state would not be
 | |
| useful.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =back
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item C<--stream>, all data read in or the C<feedgnuplot> process terminated
 | |
| 
 | |
| =over
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item no C<--exit> (default)
 | |
| 
 | |
| Alive. Need to Ctrl-C to get back into the shell. This means that when making
 | |
| live plots, the first Ctrl-C kills the data feeding process, but leaves the
 | |
| final plot up for inspection. A second Ctrl-C kills feedgnuplot as well.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item C<--exit>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Dead. No plot is shown, and the shell accepts new commands. With C<--stream> the
 | |
| goal is to show a plot as the data comes in, which we have been doing. Now that
 | |
| we're done, we can clean up everything.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =back
 | |
| 
 | |
| =back
 | |
| 
 | |
| Note that one usually invokes C<feedgnuplot> as a part of a shell pipeline:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ write_data | feedgnuplot
 | |
| 
 | |
| If the user terminates this pipeline with ^C, then I<all> the processes in the
 | |
| pipeline receive SIGINT. This normally kills C<feedgnuplot> and all its
 | |
| C<gnuplot> children, and we let this happen unless C<--stream> and no C<--exit>.
 | |
| If C<--stream> and no C<--exit>, then we ignore the first ^C. The data feeder
 | |
| dies, and we behave as if the input data was exhausted. A second ^C kills us
 | |
| also.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--geometry>
 | |
| 
 | |
| If using X11, specifies the size, position of the plot window
 | |
| 
 | |
| =item
 | |
| 
 | |
| C<--version>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Print the version and exit
 | |
| 
 | |
| =back
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head1 RECIPES
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Basic plotting of piped data
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ seq 5 | awk '{print 2*$1, $1*$1}'
 | |
|  2 1
 | |
|  4 4
 | |
|  6 9
 | |
|  8 16
 | |
|  10 25
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ seq 5 | awk '{print 2*$1, $1*$1}' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --lines --points --legend 0 "data 0" --title "Test plot" --y2 1
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Realtime plot of network throughput
 | |
| 
 | |
| Looks at wlan0 on Linux.
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ while true; do sleep 1; cat /proc/net/dev; done |
 | |
|    gawk '/wlan0/ {if(b) {print $2-b; fflush()} b=$2}' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --lines --stream --xlen 10 --ylabel 'Bytes/sec' --xlabel seconds
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Realtime plot of battery charge in respect to time
 | |
| 
 | |
| Uses the result of the C<acpi> command.
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ while true; do acpi; sleep 15; done |
 | |
|    perl -nE 'BEGIN{ $| = 1; } /([0-9]*)%/; say join(" ", time(), $1);' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --stream --ymin 0 --ymax 100 --lines --domain --xlabel 'Time' --timefmt '%s' --ylabel "Battery charge (%)"
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Realtime plot of temperatures in an IBM Thinkpad
 | |
| 
 | |
| Uses C</proc/acpi/ibm/thermal>, which reports temperatures at various locations
 | |
| in a Thinkpad.
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ while true; do cat /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal | awk '{$1=""; print}' ; sleep 1; done |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --stream --xlen 100 --lines --autolegend --ymax 100 --ymin 20 --ylabel 'Temperature (deg C)'
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Plotting a histogram of file sizes in a directory, granular to 10MB
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ ls -l | awk '{print $5/1e6}' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --histogram 0
 | |
|      --binwidth 10
 | |
|      --ymin 0 --xlabel 'File size (MB)' --ylabel Frequency
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Plotting a live histogram of the ping round-trip times for the past 20 seconds
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ ping -A -D 8.8.8.8 |
 | |
|    perl -anE 'BEGIN { $| = 1; }
 | |
|               $F[0] =~ s/[\[\]]//g or next;
 | |
|               $F[7] =~ s/.*=//g    or next;
 | |
|               say "$F[0] $F[7]"' |
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --stream --domain --histogram 0 --binwidth 10 \
 | |
|                --xlabel 'Ping round-trip time (s)'  \
 | |
|                --ylabel Frequency --xlen 20
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head2 Plotting points on top of an existing image
 | |
| 
 | |
| This can be done with C<--image>:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ < features_xy.data
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --points --domain --image "image.png"
 | |
| 
 | |
| or with C<--equation>:
 | |
| 
 | |
|  $ < features_xy.data
 | |
|    feedgnuplot --points --domain
 | |
|      --equation '"image.png" binary filetype=auto flipy with rgbimage'
 | |
|      --set 'yrange [:] reverse'
 | |
| 
 | |
| The C<--image> invocation is a convenience wrapper for the C<--equation>
 | |
| version. Finer control is available with C<--equation>.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Here an existing image is given to gnuplot verbatim, and data to plot on top of
 | |
| it is interpreted by feedgnuplot as usual. C<flipy> is useful here because
 | |
| usually the y axis points up, but when looking at images, this is usually
 | |
| reversed: the origin is the top-left pixel.
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| 
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| =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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| 
 | |
| This program is originally based on the driveGnuPlots.pl script from
 | |
| Thanassis Tsiodras. It is available from his site at
 | |
| L<http://users.softlab.ece.ntua.gr/~ttsiod/gnuplotStreaming.html>
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head1 REPOSITORY
 | |
| 
 | |
| L<https://github.com/dkogan/feedgnuplot>
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head1 AUTHOR
 | |
| 
 | |
| Dima Kogan, C<< <dima@secretsauce.net> >>
 | |
| 
 | |
| =head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
 | |
| 
 | |
| Copyright 2011-2012 Dima Kogan.
 | |
| 
 | |
| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 | |
| under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published
 | |
| by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.
 | |
| 
 | |
| See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.
 | |
| 
 | |
| =cut
 |