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First stab at a FAQ
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.. _faq:
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==========================
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Frequently Asked Questions
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==========================
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.. currentmodule:: gpiozero
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My event handler isn't being called?
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====================================
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When assigning event handlers, don't call the function you're assigning. For
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example::
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from gpiozero import Button
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def pushed():
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print("Don't push the button!")
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b = Button(17)
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b.when_pressed = pushed()
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In the case above, when assigning to the ``when_pressed``, the thing that is
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assigned is the *result of calling* the ``pushed`` function. Because ``pushed``
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doesn't explicitly return anything, the result is ``None``. Hence this is
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equivalent to doing::
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b.when_pressed = None
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This doesn't raise an error because it's perfectly valid: it's what you assign
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when you don't want the event handler to do anything. Instead, you want to
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do the following::
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b.when_pressed = pushed
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This will assign the function to the event handler *without calling it*. This
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is the crucial difference between ``my_function`` (a reference to a function)
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and ``my_function()`` (the result of calling a function).
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Why do I get PinFactoryFallback warnings when I import gpiozero?
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================================================================
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You are most likely working in a virtual Python environment and have forgotten
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to install a pin driver library like ``RPi.GPIO``. GPIO Zero relies upon lower
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level pin drivers to handle interfacing to the GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi,
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so you can eliminate the warning simply by installing GPIO Zero's first
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preference:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ pip install rpi.gpio
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When GPIO Zero is imported it attempts to find a pin driver by importing them
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in a preferred order (detailed in :doc:`api_pins`). If it fails to load its
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first preference (``RPi.GPIO``) it notifies you with a warning, then falls back
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to trying its second preference and so on. Eventually it will fall back all the
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way to the ``native`` implementation. This is a pure Python implementation
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built into GPIO Zero itself. While this will work for most things it's almost
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certainly not what you want (it doesn't support PWM, and it's quite slow at
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certain things).
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If you want to use a pin driver other than the default, and you want to
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suppress the warnings you've got a couple of options:
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1. Explicitly specify what pin driver you want via an environment variable. For
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example:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ GPIOZERO_PIN_FACTORY=pigpio python
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In this case no warning is issued because there's no fallback; either the
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specified factory loads or it fails in which case an :exc:`ImportError` will
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be raised.
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2. Suppress the warnings and let the fallback mechanism work::
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>>> import warnings
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>>> warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
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>>> import gpiozero
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Refer to the :mod:`warnings` module documentation for more refined ways to
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filter out specific warning classes.
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@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Table of Contents
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remote_gpio
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remote_gpio
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recipes_advanced
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recipes_advanced
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recipes_remote_gpio
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recipes_remote_gpio
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faq
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contributing
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contributing
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development
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development
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changelog
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changelog
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