This PR adds a software SPI implementation. Firstly this removes the
absolute necessity for spidev (#140), which also means when it's not
present things still work (effectively fixes#185), and also enables any
four pins to be used for SPI devices (which don't require the hardware
implementation).
The software implementation is simplistic but still supports clock
polarity and phase, select-high, and variable bits per word. However it
doesn't allow precise speeds to be implemented because it just wibbles
the clock as fast as it can (which being pure Python isn't actually that
fast).
Finally, because this PR involves creating a framework for "shared"
devices (like SPI devices with multiple channels), it made sense to bung
Energenie (#69) in as wells as this is a really simple shared device.
Change parent of PWMOutputDevice to OutputDevice and implement blink to
maintain compatibility. The version of blink implemented here is
slightly extended to include functionality like Explorer HAT's "pulse".
The parameter defaults behave identically to OutputDevice's blink but
can be adjusted to have the device smoothly fade in and out.
