Added XML requests for plex, but will be replaced with a api request handling JSON objects instead. Also created cpuTemp for reading linux cpu temps, and added this to app API

This commit is contained in:
2017-02-08 13:35:09 +01:00
parent fb61212454
commit aea7491964
49 changed files with 30124 additions and 68 deletions

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@@ -5,12 +5,16 @@
from flask import Flask, jsonify, make_response, request, url_for, abort
from flask_httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth
from json import loads, dumps
import requests
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, \
check_password_hash
from diskusage import diskUsage
from uptime import timeSinceBoot
from cpuTemp import getCpuTemp
from plexMovies import getSpecificMovieInfo
app = Flask(__name__, static_url_path = "")
auth = HTTPBasicAuth()
@@ -22,6 +26,8 @@ users = {
"test": "test"
}
tmdbBaseURL = "https://api.themoviedb.org/3/"
# Flask function for checking password sent with http request
# @auth.verify_password
# def verify_password(email, password):
@@ -64,10 +70,10 @@ def bad_request(error):
@app.route('/api/v1/disks', methods=['GET'])
@auth.login_required
def get_diskUsage():
try:
returningDiskUsage = diskUsage(request.args.get('dir'))
returningDiskUsage = diskUsage(request.args.get('dir'))
if returningDiskUsage != None:
return jsonify(returningDiskUsage)
except:
else:
abort(404)
@@ -79,6 +85,56 @@ def get_uptimes():
except:
abort(404)
@app.route('/api/v1/temps', methods=['GET'])
def get_temps():
cpuTemp = getCpuTemp()
if cpuTemp != None:
return jsonify( {"Avg cpu temp": cpuTemp} )
else:
return jsonify( {"Error":"Temp reading not supported for host machine."} )
# TODO PLEX
# Search, watching, +photo
@app.route('/api/v1/plex/request', methods=['GET'])
def get_movieRequest():
if (request.args.get("query") != None):
requestType = "search/multi?"
requestAPI = "api_key=" + "9fa154f5355c37a1b9b57ac06e7d6712"
requestQuery = "&query=" + str(request.args.get('query'))
requestLanguage = "&language=en.US"
url = tmdbBaseURL + requestType + requestAPI + requestQuery + requestLanguage
# url = "https://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/multi?include_adult=false&query=home%20alone&language=en-US&api_key=9fa154f5355c37a1b9b57ac06e7d6712"
payload = "{}"
response = requests.request("GET", url, data=payload)
print(response.text)
return response.text
else: return jsonify ({ "Error": "Query not defined." })
@app.route('/api/v1/plex/movies', methods=['GET'])
@auth.login_required
def getPlexMovies():
title = request.args.get('title')
movieInfo = getSpecificMovieInfo(title)
if movieInfo != None:
return jsonify(movieInfo)
abort(500)
@app.route('/api/v1/plex/watchings', methods=['GET'])
@auth.login_required
def getPlexWatchings():
r = requests.get('http://10.0.0.41:32400/status/sessions')
return r.text
movieInfo = getSpecificMovieInfo(title)
if movieInfo != None:
return jsonify(movieInfo)
@app.route('/api/v1/uptimes/duration', methods=['GET'])
@auth.login_required
@@ -101,4 +157,4 @@ def get_uptimesLoad():
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=63588)
app.run(port=63590, debug=True)

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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
import linuxcpureader
def main():
cpu = linuxcpureader.LinuxCpuTemperatureReader()
print(cpu)
print(cpu.get_reader())
print(', '.join("%s: %s" % item for item in cpu.items()))
main()

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@@ -1,15 +1,35 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: KevinMidboe
# @Date: 2017-01-28 13:56:48
# @Last Modified by: KevinMidboe
# @Last Modified time: 2017-01-28 13:58:35
import psutil
from pyspectator.processor import Cpu
from time import sleep
def getCpuTemp():
# Check if sensors_temperatures exists
try:
# Define cpu as function of sensors_temperatures
cpu = psutil.sensors_temperatures()
except AttributeError:
error = "'sensors_temperatures' is not supported in this verison of psutil or your OS."
print(error)
return None
cpu = Cpu(monitoring_latency=1)
with cpu:
for _ in range(8):
cpu.load, cpu.temperature
sleep(1.1)
# Array for temps for each core.
curCpuTemps = []
# Itterate through all cores of coretemps
for temp in cpu['coretemp']:
curCpuTemps.append(temp[1]) # Append to list
print(temp[0]+': '+str(temp[1])) # Print output
# Check if len of curCpuTemps is something so not to
# calculate on a empty list
if len(curCpuTemps) > 0:
# Compute avg of curCpuTemps
avgCpuTemps = sum(curCpuTemps)/len(curCpuTemps)
return avgCpuTemps
print("Avg: " + str(avgCpuTemps))
else:
print("Couldn't get cpu temp. (division by zero)")
return None
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(getCpuTemp())

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/__future__.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
"""Record of phased-in incompatible language changes.
Each line is of the form:
FeatureName = "_Feature(" OptionalRelease "," MandatoryRelease ","
CompilerFlag ")"
where, normally, OptionalRelease < MandatoryRelease, and both are 5-tuples
of the same form as sys.version_info:
(PY_MAJOR_VERSION, # the 2 in 2.1.0a3; an int
PY_MINOR_VERSION, # the 1; an int
PY_MICRO_VERSION, # the 0; an int
PY_RELEASE_LEVEL, # "alpha", "beta", "candidate" or "final"; string
PY_RELEASE_SERIAL # the 3; an int
)
OptionalRelease records the first release in which
from __future__ import FeatureName
was accepted.
In the case of MandatoryReleases that have not yet occurred,
MandatoryRelease predicts the release in which the feature will become part
of the language.
Else MandatoryRelease records when the feature became part of the language;
in releases at or after that, modules no longer need
from __future__ import FeatureName
to use the feature in question, but may continue to use such imports.
MandatoryRelease may also be None, meaning that a planned feature got
dropped.
Instances of class _Feature have two corresponding methods,
.getOptionalRelease() and .getMandatoryRelease().
CompilerFlag is the (bitfield) flag that should be passed in the fourth
argument to the builtin function compile() to enable the feature in
dynamically compiled code. This flag is stored in the .compiler_flag
attribute on _Future instances. These values must match the appropriate
#defines of CO_xxx flags in Include/compile.h.
No feature line is ever to be deleted from this file.
"""
all_feature_names = [
"nested_scopes",
"generators",
"division",
"absolute_import",
"with_statement",
"print_function",
"unicode_literals",
"barry_as_FLUFL",
]
__all__ = ["all_feature_names"] + all_feature_names
# The CO_xxx symbols are defined here under the same names used by
# compile.h, so that an editor search will find them here. However,
# they're not exported in __all__, because they don't really belong to
# this module.
CO_NESTED = 0x0010 # nested_scopes
CO_GENERATOR_ALLOWED = 0 # generators (obsolete, was 0x1000)
CO_FUTURE_DIVISION = 0x2000 # division
CO_FUTURE_ABSOLUTE_IMPORT = 0x4000 # perform absolute imports by default
CO_FUTURE_WITH_STATEMENT = 0x8000 # with statement
CO_FUTURE_PRINT_FUNCTION = 0x10000 # print function
CO_FUTURE_UNICODE_LITERALS = 0x20000 # unicode string literals
CO_FUTURE_BARRY_AS_BDFL = 0x40000
class _Feature:
def __init__(self, optionalRelease, mandatoryRelease, compiler_flag):
self.optional = optionalRelease
self.mandatory = mandatoryRelease
self.compiler_flag = compiler_flag
def getOptionalRelease(self):
"""Return first release in which this feature was recognized.
This is a 5-tuple, of the same form as sys.version_info.
"""
return self.optional
def getMandatoryRelease(self):
"""Return release in which this feature will become mandatory.
This is a 5-tuple, of the same form as sys.version_info, or, if
the feature was dropped, is None.
"""
return self.mandatory
def __repr__(self):
return "_Feature" + repr((self.optional,
self.mandatory,
self.compiler_flag))
nested_scopes = _Feature((2, 1, 0, "beta", 1),
(2, 2, 0, "alpha", 0),
CO_NESTED)
generators = _Feature((2, 2, 0, "alpha", 1),
(2, 3, 0, "final", 0),
CO_GENERATOR_ALLOWED)
division = _Feature((2, 2, 0, "alpha", 2),
(3, 0, 0, "alpha", 0),
CO_FUTURE_DIVISION)
absolute_import = _Feature((2, 5, 0, "alpha", 1),
(3, 0, 0, "alpha", 0),
CO_FUTURE_ABSOLUTE_IMPORT)
with_statement = _Feature((2, 5, 0, "alpha", 1),
(2, 6, 0, "alpha", 0),
CO_FUTURE_WITH_STATEMENT)
print_function = _Feature((2, 6, 0, "alpha", 2),
(3, 0, 0, "alpha", 0),
CO_FUTURE_PRINT_FUNCTION)
unicode_literals = _Feature((2, 6, 0, "alpha", 2),
(3, 0, 0, "alpha", 0),
CO_FUTURE_UNICODE_LITERALS)
barry_as_FLUFL = _Feature((3, 1, 0, "alpha", 2),
(3, 9, 0, "alpha", 0),
CO_FUTURE_BARRY_AS_BDFL)

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/_bootlocale.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
"""A minimal subset of the locale module used at interpreter startup
(imported by the _io module), in order to reduce startup time.
Don't import directly from third-party code; use the `locale` module instead!
"""
import sys
import _locale
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
def getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale=True):
return _locale._getdefaultlocale()[1]
else:
try:
_locale.CODESET
except AttributeError:
def getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale=True):
# This path for legacy systems needs the more complex
# getdefaultlocale() function, import the full locale module.
import locale
return locale.getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale)
else:
def getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale=True):
assert not do_setlocale
result = _locale.nl_langinfo(_locale.CODESET)
if not result and sys.platform == 'darwin':
# nl_langinfo can return an empty string
# when the setting has an invalid value.
# Default to UTF-8 in that case because
# UTF-8 is the default charset on OSX and
# returning nothing will crash the
# interpreter.
result = 'UTF-8'
return result

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/_collections_abc.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
# Copyright 2007 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
"""Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) for collections, according to PEP 3119.
Unit tests are in test_collections.
"""
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
import sys
__all__ = ["Hashable", "Iterable", "Iterator",
"Sized", "Container", "Callable",
"Set", "MutableSet",
"Mapping", "MutableMapping",
"MappingView", "KeysView", "ItemsView", "ValuesView",
"Sequence", "MutableSequence",
"ByteString",
]
# This module has been renamed from collections.abc to _collections_abc to
# speed up interpreter startup. Some of the types such as MutableMapping are
# required early but collections module imports a lot of other modules.
# See issue #19218
__name__ = "collections.abc"
# Private list of types that we want to register with the various ABCs
# so that they will pass tests like:
# it = iter(somebytearray)
# assert isinstance(it, Iterable)
# Note: in other implementations, these types many not be distinct
# and they make have their own implementation specific types that
# are not included on this list.
bytes_iterator = type(iter(b''))
bytearray_iterator = type(iter(bytearray()))
#callable_iterator = ???
dict_keyiterator = type(iter({}.keys()))
dict_valueiterator = type(iter({}.values()))
dict_itemiterator = type(iter({}.items()))
list_iterator = type(iter([]))
list_reverseiterator = type(iter(reversed([])))
range_iterator = type(iter(range(0)))
set_iterator = type(iter(set()))
str_iterator = type(iter(""))
tuple_iterator = type(iter(()))
zip_iterator = type(iter(zip()))
## views ##
dict_keys = type({}.keys())
dict_values = type({}.values())
dict_items = type({}.items())
## misc ##
mappingproxy = type(type.__dict__)
### ONE-TRICK PONIES ###
class Hashable(metaclass=ABCMeta):
__slots__ = ()
@abstractmethod
def __hash__(self):
return 0
@classmethod
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
if cls is Hashable:
for B in C.__mro__:
if "__hash__" in B.__dict__:
if B.__dict__["__hash__"]:
return True
break
return NotImplemented
class Iterable(metaclass=ABCMeta):
__slots__ = ()
@abstractmethod
def __iter__(self):
while False:
yield None
@classmethod
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
if cls is Iterable:
if any("__iter__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__):
return True
return NotImplemented
class Iterator(Iterable):
__slots__ = ()
@abstractmethod
def __next__(self):
'Return the next item from the iterator. When exhausted, raise StopIteration'
raise StopIteration
def __iter__(self):
return self
@classmethod
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
if cls is Iterator:
if (any("__next__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__) and
any("__iter__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__)):
return True
return NotImplemented
Iterator.register(bytes_iterator)
Iterator.register(bytearray_iterator)
#Iterator.register(callable_iterator)
Iterator.register(dict_keyiterator)
Iterator.register(dict_valueiterator)
Iterator.register(dict_itemiterator)
Iterator.register(list_iterator)
Iterator.register(list_reverseiterator)
Iterator.register(range_iterator)
Iterator.register(set_iterator)
Iterator.register(str_iterator)
Iterator.register(tuple_iterator)
Iterator.register(zip_iterator)
class Sized(metaclass=ABCMeta):
__slots__ = ()
@abstractmethod
def __len__(self):
return 0
@classmethod
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
if cls is Sized:
if any("__len__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__):
return True
return NotImplemented
class Container(metaclass=ABCMeta):
__slots__ = ()
@abstractmethod
def __contains__(self, x):
return False
@classmethod
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
if cls is Container:
if any("__contains__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__):
return True
return NotImplemented
class Callable(metaclass=ABCMeta):
__slots__ = ()
@abstractmethod
def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
return False
@classmethod
def __subclasshook__(cls, C):
if cls is Callable:
if any("__call__" in B.__dict__ for B in C.__mro__):
return True
return NotImplemented
### SETS ###
class Set(Sized, Iterable, Container):
"""A set is a finite, iterable container.
This class provides concrete generic implementations of all
methods except for __contains__, __iter__ and __len__.
To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the
semantics are fixed), redefine __le__ and __ge__,
then the other operations will automatically follow suit.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __le__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Set):
return NotImplemented
if len(self) > len(other):
return False
for elem in self:
if elem not in other:
return False
return True
def __lt__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Set):
return NotImplemented
return len(self) < len(other) and self.__le__(other)
def __gt__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Set):
return NotImplemented
return len(self) > len(other) and self.__ge__(other)
def __ge__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Set):
return NotImplemented
if len(self) < len(other):
return False
for elem in other:
if elem not in self:
return False
return True
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Set):
return NotImplemented
return len(self) == len(other) and self.__le__(other)
@classmethod
def _from_iterable(cls, it):
'''Construct an instance of the class from any iterable input.
Must override this method if the class constructor signature
does not accept an iterable for an input.
'''
return cls(it)
def __and__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
return NotImplemented
return self._from_iterable(value for value in other if value in self)
__rand__ = __and__
def isdisjoint(self, other):
'Return True if two sets have a null intersection.'
for value in other:
if value in self:
return False
return True
def __or__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
return NotImplemented
chain = (e for s in (self, other) for e in s)
return self._from_iterable(chain)
__ror__ = __or__
def __sub__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Set):
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
return NotImplemented
other = self._from_iterable(other)
return self._from_iterable(value for value in self
if value not in other)
def __rsub__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Set):
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
return NotImplemented
other = self._from_iterable(other)
return self._from_iterable(value for value in other
if value not in self)
def __xor__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Set):
if not isinstance(other, Iterable):
return NotImplemented
other = self._from_iterable(other)
return (self - other) | (other - self)
__rxor__ = __xor__
def _hash(self):
"""Compute the hash value of a set.
Note that we don't define __hash__: not all sets are hashable.
But if you define a hashable set type, its __hash__ should
call this function.
This must be compatible __eq__.
All sets ought to compare equal if they contain the same
elements, regardless of how they are implemented, and
regardless of the order of the elements; so there's not much
freedom for __eq__ or __hash__. We match the algorithm used
by the built-in frozenset type.
"""
MAX = sys.maxsize
MASK = 2 * MAX + 1
n = len(self)
h = 1927868237 * (n + 1)
h &= MASK
for x in self:
hx = hash(x)
h ^= (hx ^ (hx << 16) ^ 89869747) * 3644798167
h &= MASK
h = h * 69069 + 907133923
h &= MASK
if h > MAX:
h -= MASK + 1
if h == -1:
h = 590923713
return h
Set.register(frozenset)
class MutableSet(Set):
"""A mutable set is a finite, iterable container.
This class provides concrete generic implementations of all
methods except for __contains__, __iter__, __len__,
add(), and discard().
To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the
semantics are fixed), all you have to do is redefine __le__ and
then the other operations will automatically follow suit.
"""
__slots__ = ()
@abstractmethod
def add(self, value):
"""Add an element."""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
def discard(self, value):
"""Remove an element. Do not raise an exception if absent."""
raise NotImplementedError
def remove(self, value):
"""Remove an element. If not a member, raise a KeyError."""
if value not in self:
raise KeyError(value)
self.discard(value)
def pop(self):
"""Return the popped value. Raise KeyError if empty."""
it = iter(self)
try:
value = next(it)
except StopIteration:
raise KeyError
self.discard(value)
return value
def clear(self):
"""This is slow (creates N new iterators!) but effective."""
try:
while True:
self.pop()
except KeyError:
pass
def __ior__(self, it):
for value in it:
self.add(value)
return self
def __iand__(self, it):
for value in (self - it):
self.discard(value)
return self
def __ixor__(self, it):
if it is self:
self.clear()
else:
if not isinstance(it, Set):
it = self._from_iterable(it)
for value in it:
if value in self:
self.discard(value)
else:
self.add(value)
return self
def __isub__(self, it):
if it is self:
self.clear()
else:
for value in it:
self.discard(value)
return self
MutableSet.register(set)
### MAPPINGS ###
class Mapping(Sized, Iterable, Container):
__slots__ = ()
"""A Mapping is a generic container for associating key/value
pairs.
This class provides concrete generic implementations of all
methods except for __getitem__, __iter__, and __len__.
"""
@abstractmethod
def __getitem__(self, key):
raise KeyError
def get(self, key, default=None):
'D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d. d defaults to None.'
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
return default
def __contains__(self, key):
try:
self[key]
except KeyError:
return False
else:
return True
def keys(self):
"D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys"
return KeysView(self)
def items(self):
"D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items"
return ItemsView(self)
def values(self):
"D.values() -> an object providing a view on D's values"
return ValuesView(self)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Mapping):
return NotImplemented
return dict(self.items()) == dict(other.items())
Mapping.register(mappingproxy)
class MappingView(Sized):
def __init__(self, mapping):
self._mapping = mapping
def __len__(self):
return len(self._mapping)
def __repr__(self):
return '{0.__class__.__name__}({0._mapping!r})'.format(self)
class KeysView(MappingView, Set):
@classmethod
def _from_iterable(self, it):
return set(it)
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in self._mapping
def __iter__(self):
yield from self._mapping
KeysView.register(dict_keys)
class ItemsView(MappingView, Set):
@classmethod
def _from_iterable(self, it):
return set(it)
def __contains__(self, item):
key, value = item
try:
v = self._mapping[key]
except KeyError:
return False
else:
return v == value
def __iter__(self):
for key in self._mapping:
yield (key, self._mapping[key])
ItemsView.register(dict_items)
class ValuesView(MappingView):
def __contains__(self, value):
for key in self._mapping:
if value == self._mapping[key]:
return True
return False
def __iter__(self):
for key in self._mapping:
yield self._mapping[key]
ValuesView.register(dict_values)
class MutableMapping(Mapping):
__slots__ = ()
"""A MutableMapping is a generic container for associating
key/value pairs.
This class provides concrete generic implementations of all
methods except for __getitem__, __setitem__, __delitem__,
__iter__, and __len__.
"""
@abstractmethod
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
raise KeyError
@abstractmethod
def __delitem__(self, key):
raise KeyError
__marker = object()
def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
'''D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
'''
try:
value = self[key]
except KeyError:
if default is self.__marker:
raise
return default
else:
del self[key]
return value
def popitem(self):
'''D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair
as a 2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.
'''
try:
key = next(iter(self))
except StopIteration:
raise KeyError
value = self[key]
del self[key]
return key, value
def clear(self):
'D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D.'
try:
while True:
self.popitem()
except KeyError:
pass
def update(*args, **kwds):
''' D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from mapping/iterable E and F.
If E present and has a .keys() method, does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]
If E present and lacks .keys() method, does: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v
In either case, this is followed by: for k, v in F.items(): D[k] = v
'''
if not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'MutableMapping' object "
"needs an argument")
self, *args = args
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError('update expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' %
len(args))
if args:
other = args[0]
if isinstance(other, Mapping):
for key in other:
self[key] = other[key]
elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
for key in other.keys():
self[key] = other[key]
else:
for key, value in other:
self[key] = value
for key, value in kwds.items():
self[key] = value
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
'D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D'
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
self[key] = default
return default
MutableMapping.register(dict)
### SEQUENCES ###
class Sequence(Sized, Iterable, Container):
"""All the operations on a read-only sequence.
Concrete subclasses must override __new__ or __init__,
__getitem__, and __len__.
"""
__slots__ = ()
@abstractmethod
def __getitem__(self, index):
raise IndexError
def __iter__(self):
i = 0
try:
while True:
v = self[i]
yield v
i += 1
except IndexError:
return
def __contains__(self, value):
for v in self:
if v == value:
return True
return False
def __reversed__(self):
for i in reversed(range(len(self))):
yield self[i]
def index(self, value):
'''S.index(value) -> integer -- return first index of value.
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
'''
for i, v in enumerate(self):
if v == value:
return i
raise ValueError
def count(self, value):
'S.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value'
return sum(1 for v in self if v == value)
Sequence.register(tuple)
Sequence.register(str)
Sequence.register(range)
Sequence.register(memoryview)
class ByteString(Sequence):
"""This unifies bytes and bytearray.
XXX Should add all their methods.
"""
__slots__ = ()
ByteString.register(bytes)
ByteString.register(bytearray)
class MutableSequence(Sequence):
__slots__ = ()
"""All the operations on a read-write sequence.
Concrete subclasses must provide __new__ or __init__,
__getitem__, __setitem__, __delitem__, __len__, and insert().
"""
@abstractmethod
def __setitem__(self, index, value):
raise IndexError
@abstractmethod
def __delitem__(self, index):
raise IndexError
@abstractmethod
def insert(self, index, value):
'S.insert(index, value) -- insert value before index'
raise IndexError
def append(self, value):
'S.append(value) -- append value to the end of the sequence'
self.insert(len(self), value)
def clear(self):
'S.clear() -> None -- remove all items from S'
try:
while True:
self.pop()
except IndexError:
pass
def reverse(self):
'S.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE*'
n = len(self)
for i in range(n//2):
self[i], self[n-i-1] = self[n-i-1], self[i]
def extend(self, values):
'S.extend(iterable) -- extend sequence by appending elements from the iterable'
for v in values:
self.append(v)
def pop(self, index=-1):
'''S.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
Raise IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
'''
v = self[index]
del self[index]
return v
def remove(self, value):
'''S.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value.
Raise ValueError if the value is not present.
'''
del self[self.index(value)]
def __iadd__(self, values):
self.extend(values)
return self
MutableSequence.register(list)
MutableSequence.register(bytearray) # Multiply inheriting, see ByteString

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/_dummy_thread.py

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"""Drop-in replacement for the thread module.
Meant to be used as a brain-dead substitute so that threaded code does
not need to be rewritten for when the thread module is not present.
Suggested usage is::
try:
import _thread
except ImportError:
import _dummy_thread as _thread
"""
# Exports only things specified by thread documentation;
# skipping obsolete synonyms allocate(), start_new(), exit_thread().
__all__ = ['error', 'start_new_thread', 'exit', 'get_ident', 'allocate_lock',
'interrupt_main', 'LockType']
# A dummy value
TIMEOUT_MAX = 2**31
# NOTE: this module can be imported early in the extension building process,
# and so top level imports of other modules should be avoided. Instead, all
# imports are done when needed on a function-by-function basis. Since threads
# are disabled, the import lock should not be an issue anyway (??).
error = RuntimeError
def start_new_thread(function, args, kwargs={}):
"""Dummy implementation of _thread.start_new_thread().
Compatibility is maintained by making sure that ``args`` is a
tuple and ``kwargs`` is a dictionary. If an exception is raised
and it is SystemExit (which can be done by _thread.exit()) it is
caught and nothing is done; all other exceptions are printed out
by using traceback.print_exc().
If the executed function calls interrupt_main the KeyboardInterrupt will be
raised when the function returns.
"""
if type(args) != type(tuple()):
raise TypeError("2nd arg must be a tuple")
if type(kwargs) != type(dict()):
raise TypeError("3rd arg must be a dict")
global _main
_main = False
try:
function(*args, **kwargs)
except SystemExit:
pass
except:
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
_main = True
global _interrupt
if _interrupt:
_interrupt = False
raise KeyboardInterrupt
def exit():
"""Dummy implementation of _thread.exit()."""
raise SystemExit
def get_ident():
"""Dummy implementation of _thread.get_ident().
Since this module should only be used when _threadmodule is not
available, it is safe to assume that the current process is the
only thread. Thus a constant can be safely returned.
"""
return -1
def allocate_lock():
"""Dummy implementation of _thread.allocate_lock()."""
return LockType()
def stack_size(size=None):
"""Dummy implementation of _thread.stack_size()."""
if size is not None:
raise error("setting thread stack size not supported")
return 0
def _set_sentinel():
"""Dummy implementation of _thread._set_sentinel()."""
return LockType()
class LockType(object):
"""Class implementing dummy implementation of _thread.LockType.
Compatibility is maintained by maintaining self.locked_status
which is a boolean that stores the state of the lock. Pickling of
the lock, though, should not be done since if the _thread module is
then used with an unpickled ``lock()`` from here problems could
occur from this class not having atomic methods.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.locked_status = False
def acquire(self, waitflag=None, timeout=-1):
"""Dummy implementation of acquire().
For blocking calls, self.locked_status is automatically set to
True and returned appropriately based on value of
``waitflag``. If it is non-blocking, then the value is
actually checked and not set if it is already acquired. This
is all done so that threading.Condition's assert statements
aren't triggered and throw a little fit.
"""
if waitflag is None or waitflag:
self.locked_status = True
return True
else:
if not self.locked_status:
self.locked_status = True
return True
else:
if timeout > 0:
import time
time.sleep(timeout)
return False
__enter__ = acquire
def __exit__(self, typ, val, tb):
self.release()
def release(self):
"""Release the dummy lock."""
# XXX Perhaps shouldn't actually bother to test? Could lead
# to problems for complex, threaded code.
if not self.locked_status:
raise error
self.locked_status = False
return True
def locked(self):
return self.locked_status
# Used to signal that interrupt_main was called in a "thread"
_interrupt = False
# True when not executing in a "thread"
_main = True
def interrupt_main():
"""Set _interrupt flag to True to have start_new_thread raise
KeyboardInterrupt upon exiting."""
if _main:
raise KeyboardInterrupt
else:
global _interrupt
_interrupt = True

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/_weakrefset.py

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# Access WeakSet through the weakref module.
# This code is separated-out because it is needed
# by abc.py to load everything else at startup.
from _weakref import ref
__all__ = ['WeakSet']
class _IterationGuard:
# This context manager registers itself in the current iterators of the
# weak container, such as to delay all removals until the context manager
# exits.
# This technique should be relatively thread-safe (since sets are).
def __init__(self, weakcontainer):
# Don't create cycles
self.weakcontainer = ref(weakcontainer)
def __enter__(self):
w = self.weakcontainer()
if w is not None:
w._iterating.add(self)
return self
def __exit__(self, e, t, b):
w = self.weakcontainer()
if w is not None:
s = w._iterating
s.remove(self)
if not s:
w._commit_removals()
class WeakSet:
def __init__(self, data=None):
self.data = set()
def _remove(item, selfref=ref(self)):
self = selfref()
if self is not None:
if self._iterating:
self._pending_removals.append(item)
else:
self.data.discard(item)
self._remove = _remove
# A list of keys to be removed
self._pending_removals = []
self._iterating = set()
if data is not None:
self.update(data)
def _commit_removals(self):
l = self._pending_removals
discard = self.data.discard
while l:
discard(l.pop())
def __iter__(self):
with _IterationGuard(self):
for itemref in self.data:
item = itemref()
if item is not None:
# Caveat: the iterator will keep a strong reference to
# `item` until it is resumed or closed.
yield item
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data) - len(self._pending_removals)
def __contains__(self, item):
try:
wr = ref(item)
except TypeError:
return False
return wr in self.data
def __reduce__(self):
return (self.__class__, (list(self),),
getattr(self, '__dict__', None))
def add(self, item):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
self.data.add(ref(item, self._remove))
def clear(self):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
self.data.clear()
def copy(self):
return self.__class__(self)
def pop(self):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
while True:
try:
itemref = self.data.pop()
except KeyError:
raise KeyError('pop from empty WeakSet')
item = itemref()
if item is not None:
return item
def remove(self, item):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
self.data.remove(ref(item))
def discard(self, item):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
self.data.discard(ref(item))
def update(self, other):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
for element in other:
self.add(element)
def __ior__(self, other):
self.update(other)
return self
def difference(self, other):
newset = self.copy()
newset.difference_update(other)
return newset
__sub__ = difference
def difference_update(self, other):
self.__isub__(other)
def __isub__(self, other):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
if self is other:
self.data.clear()
else:
self.data.difference_update(ref(item) for item in other)
return self
def intersection(self, other):
return self.__class__(item for item in other if item in self)
__and__ = intersection
def intersection_update(self, other):
self.__iand__(other)
def __iand__(self, other):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
self.data.intersection_update(ref(item) for item in other)
return self
def issubset(self, other):
return self.data.issubset(ref(item) for item in other)
__le__ = issubset
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.data < set(ref(item) for item in other)
def issuperset(self, other):
return self.data.issuperset(ref(item) for item in other)
__ge__ = issuperset
def __gt__(self, other):
return self.data > set(ref(item) for item in other)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return NotImplemented
return self.data == set(ref(item) for item in other)
def symmetric_difference(self, other):
newset = self.copy()
newset.symmetric_difference_update(other)
return newset
__xor__ = symmetric_difference
def symmetric_difference_update(self, other):
self.__ixor__(other)
def __ixor__(self, other):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
if self is other:
self.data.clear()
else:
self.data.symmetric_difference_update(ref(item, self._remove) for item in other)
return self
def union(self, other):
return self.__class__(e for s in (self, other) for e in s)
__or__ = union
def isdisjoint(self, other):
return len(self.intersection(other)) == 0

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/abc.py

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# Copyright 2007 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
"""Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) according to PEP 3119."""
from _weakrefset import WeakSet
def abstractmethod(funcobj):
"""A decorator indicating abstract methods.
Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A
class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be
instantiated unless all of its abstract methods are overridden.
The abstract methods can be called using any of the normal
'super' call mechanisms.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractmethod
def my_abstract_method(self, ...):
...
"""
funcobj.__isabstractmethod__ = True
return funcobj
class abstractclassmethod(classmethod):
"""
A decorator indicating abstract classmethods.
Similar to abstractmethod.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractclassmethod
def my_abstract_classmethod(cls, ...):
...
'abstractclassmethod' is deprecated. Use 'classmethod' with
'abstractmethod' instead.
"""
__isabstractmethod__ = True
def __init__(self, callable):
callable.__isabstractmethod__ = True
super().__init__(callable)
class abstractstaticmethod(staticmethod):
"""
A decorator indicating abstract staticmethods.
Similar to abstractmethod.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractstaticmethod
def my_abstract_staticmethod(...):
...
'abstractstaticmethod' is deprecated. Use 'staticmethod' with
'abstractmethod' instead.
"""
__isabstractmethod__ = True
def __init__(self, callable):
callable.__isabstractmethod__ = True
super().__init__(callable)
class abstractproperty(property):
"""
A decorator indicating abstract properties.
Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A
class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be
instantiated unless all of its abstract properties are overridden.
The abstract properties can be called using any of the normal
'super' call mechanisms.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractproperty
def my_abstract_property(self):
...
This defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-write
abstract property using the 'long' form of property declaration:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
def getx(self): ...
def setx(self, value): ...
x = abstractproperty(getx, setx)
'abstractproperty' is deprecated. Use 'property' with 'abstractmethod'
instead.
"""
__isabstractmethod__ = True
class ABCMeta(type):
"""Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs).
Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed
directly, and then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register
unrelated concrete classes (even built-in classes) and unrelated
ABCs as 'virtual subclasses' -- these and their descendants will
be considered subclasses of the registering ABC by the built-in
issubclass() function, but the registering ABC won't show up in
their MRO (Method Resolution Order) nor will method
implementations defined by the registering ABC be callable (not
even via super()).
"""
# A global counter that is incremented each time a class is
# registered as a virtual subclass of anything. It forces the
# negative cache to be cleared before its next use.
# Note: this counter is private. Use `abc.get_cache_token()` for
# external code.
_abc_invalidation_counter = 0
def __new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace):
cls = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace)
# Compute set of abstract method names
abstracts = {name
for name, value in namespace.items()
if getattr(value, "__isabstractmethod__", False)}
for base in bases:
for name in getattr(base, "__abstractmethods__", set()):
value = getattr(cls, name, None)
if getattr(value, "__isabstractmethod__", False):
abstracts.add(name)
cls.__abstractmethods__ = frozenset(abstracts)
# Set up inheritance registry
cls._abc_registry = WeakSet()
cls._abc_cache = WeakSet()
cls._abc_negative_cache = WeakSet()
cls._abc_negative_cache_version = ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter
return cls
def register(cls, subclass):
"""Register a virtual subclass of an ABC.
Returns the subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator.
"""
if not isinstance(subclass, type):
raise TypeError("Can only register classes")
if issubclass(subclass, cls):
return subclass # Already a subclass
# Subtle: test for cycles *after* testing for "already a subclass";
# this means we allow X.register(X) and interpret it as a no-op.
if issubclass(cls, subclass):
# This would create a cycle, which is bad for the algorithm below
raise RuntimeError("Refusing to create an inheritance cycle")
cls._abc_registry.add(subclass)
ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter += 1 # Invalidate negative cache
return subclass
def _dump_registry(cls, file=None):
"""Debug helper to print the ABC registry."""
print("Class: %s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__), file=file)
print("Inv.counter: %s" % ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter, file=file)
for name in sorted(cls.__dict__.keys()):
if name.startswith("_abc_"):
value = getattr(cls, name)
print("%s: %r" % (name, value), file=file)
def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
"""Override for isinstance(instance, cls)."""
# Inline the cache checking
subclass = instance.__class__
if subclass in cls._abc_cache:
return True
subtype = type(instance)
if subtype is subclass:
if (cls._abc_negative_cache_version ==
ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter and
subclass in cls._abc_negative_cache):
return False
# Fall back to the subclass check.
return cls.__subclasscheck__(subclass)
return any(cls.__subclasscheck__(c) for c in {subclass, subtype})
def __subclasscheck__(cls, subclass):
"""Override for issubclass(subclass, cls)."""
# Check cache
if subclass in cls._abc_cache:
return True
# Check negative cache; may have to invalidate
if cls._abc_negative_cache_version < ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter:
# Invalidate the negative cache
cls._abc_negative_cache = WeakSet()
cls._abc_negative_cache_version = ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter
elif subclass in cls._abc_negative_cache:
return False
# Check the subclass hook
ok = cls.__subclasshook__(subclass)
if ok is not NotImplemented:
assert isinstance(ok, bool)
if ok:
cls._abc_cache.add(subclass)
else:
cls._abc_negative_cache.add(subclass)
return ok
# Check if it's a direct subclass
if cls in getattr(subclass, '__mro__', ()):
cls._abc_cache.add(subclass)
return True
# Check if it's a subclass of a registered class (recursive)
for rcls in cls._abc_registry:
if issubclass(subclass, rcls):
cls._abc_cache.add(subclass)
return True
# Check if it's a subclass of a subclass (recursive)
for scls in cls.__subclasses__():
if issubclass(subclass, scls):
cls._abc_cache.add(subclass)
return True
# No dice; update negative cache
cls._abc_negative_cache.add(subclass)
return False
class ABC(metaclass=ABCMeta):
"""Helper class that provides a standard way to create an ABC using
inheritance.
"""
pass
def get_cache_token():
"""Returns the current ABC cache token.
The token is an opaque object (supporting equality testing) identifying the
current version of the ABC cache for virtual subclasses. The token changes
with every call to ``register()`` on any ABC.
"""
return ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/base64.py

602
v1/flask/lib/python3.4/base64.py Executable file
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#! /usr/bin/env python3
"""Base16, Base32, Base64 (RFC 3548), Base85 and Ascii85 data encodings"""
# Modified 04-Oct-1995 by Jack Jansen to use binascii module
# Modified 30-Dec-2003 by Barry Warsaw to add full RFC 3548 support
# Modified 22-May-2007 by Guido van Rossum to use bytes everywhere
import re
import struct
import binascii
__all__ = [
# Legacy interface exports traditional RFC 1521 Base64 encodings
'encode', 'decode', 'encodebytes', 'decodebytes',
# Generalized interface for other encodings
'b64encode', 'b64decode', 'b32encode', 'b32decode',
'b16encode', 'b16decode',
# Base85 and Ascii85 encodings
'b85encode', 'b85decode', 'a85encode', 'a85decode',
# Standard Base64 encoding
'standard_b64encode', 'standard_b64decode',
# Some common Base64 alternatives. As referenced by RFC 3458, see thread
# starting at:
#
# http://zgp.org/pipermail/p2p-hackers/2001-September/000316.html
'urlsafe_b64encode', 'urlsafe_b64decode',
]
bytes_types = (bytes, bytearray) # Types acceptable as binary data
def _bytes_from_decode_data(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
try:
return s.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
raise ValueError('string argument should contain only ASCII characters')
if isinstance(s, bytes_types):
return s
try:
return memoryview(s).tobytes()
except TypeError:
raise TypeError("argument should be a bytes-like object or ASCII "
"string, not %r" % s.__class__.__name__) from None
# Base64 encoding/decoding uses binascii
def b64encode(s, altchars=None):
"""Encode a byte string using Base64.
s is the byte string to encode. Optional altchars must be a byte
string of length 2 which specifies an alternative alphabet for the
'+' and '/' characters. This allows an application to
e.g. generate url or filesystem safe Base64 strings.
The encoded byte string is returned.
"""
# Strip off the trailing newline
encoded = binascii.b2a_base64(s)[:-1]
if altchars is not None:
assert len(altchars) == 2, repr(altchars)
return encoded.translate(bytes.maketrans(b'+/', altchars))
return encoded
def b64decode(s, altchars=None, validate=False):
"""Decode a Base64 encoded byte string.
s is the byte string to decode. Optional altchars must be a
string of length 2 which specifies the alternative alphabet used
instead of the '+' and '/' characters.
The decoded string is returned. A binascii.Error is raised if s is
incorrectly padded.
If validate is False (the default), non-base64-alphabet characters are
discarded prior to the padding check. If validate is True,
non-base64-alphabet characters in the input result in a binascii.Error.
"""
s = _bytes_from_decode_data(s)
if altchars is not None:
altchars = _bytes_from_decode_data(altchars)
assert len(altchars) == 2, repr(altchars)
s = s.translate(bytes.maketrans(altchars, b'+/'))
if validate and not re.match(b'^[A-Za-z0-9+/]*={0,2}$', s):
raise binascii.Error('Non-base64 digit found')
return binascii.a2b_base64(s)
def standard_b64encode(s):
"""Encode a byte string using the standard Base64 alphabet.
s is the byte string to encode. The encoded byte string is returned.
"""
return b64encode(s)
def standard_b64decode(s):
"""Decode a byte string encoded with the standard Base64 alphabet.
s is the byte string to decode. The decoded byte string is
returned. binascii.Error is raised if the input is incorrectly
padded or if there are non-alphabet characters present in the
input.
"""
return b64decode(s)
_urlsafe_encode_translation = bytes.maketrans(b'+/', b'-_')
_urlsafe_decode_translation = bytes.maketrans(b'-_', b'+/')
def urlsafe_b64encode(s):
"""Encode a byte string using a url-safe Base64 alphabet.
s is the byte string to encode. The encoded byte string is
returned. The alphabet uses '-' instead of '+' and '_' instead of
'/'.
"""
return b64encode(s).translate(_urlsafe_encode_translation)
def urlsafe_b64decode(s):
"""Decode a byte string encoded with the standard Base64 alphabet.
s is the byte string to decode. The decoded byte string is
returned. binascii.Error is raised if the input is incorrectly
padded or if there are non-alphabet characters present in the
input.
The alphabet uses '-' instead of '+' and '_' instead of '/'.
"""
s = _bytes_from_decode_data(s)
s = s.translate(_urlsafe_decode_translation)
return b64decode(s)
# Base32 encoding/decoding must be done in Python
_b32alphabet = b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567'
_b32tab2 = None
_b32rev = None
def b32encode(s):
"""Encode a byte string using Base32.
s is the byte string to encode. The encoded byte string is returned.
"""
global _b32tab2
# Delay the initialization of the table to not waste memory
# if the function is never called
if _b32tab2 is None:
b32tab = [bytes((i,)) for i in _b32alphabet]
_b32tab2 = [a + b for a in b32tab for b in b32tab]
b32tab = None
if not isinstance(s, bytes_types):
s = memoryview(s).tobytes()
leftover = len(s) % 5
# Pad the last quantum with zero bits if necessary
if leftover:
s = s + bytes(5 - leftover) # Don't use += !
encoded = bytearray()
from_bytes = int.from_bytes
b32tab2 = _b32tab2
for i in range(0, len(s), 5):
c = from_bytes(s[i: i + 5], 'big')
encoded += (b32tab2[c >> 30] + # bits 1 - 10
b32tab2[(c >> 20) & 0x3ff] + # bits 11 - 20
b32tab2[(c >> 10) & 0x3ff] + # bits 21 - 30
b32tab2[c & 0x3ff] # bits 31 - 40
)
# Adjust for any leftover partial quanta
if leftover == 1:
encoded[-6:] = b'======'
elif leftover == 2:
encoded[-4:] = b'===='
elif leftover == 3:
encoded[-3:] = b'==='
elif leftover == 4:
encoded[-1:] = b'='
return bytes(encoded)
def b32decode(s, casefold=False, map01=None):
"""Decode a Base32 encoded byte string.
s is the byte string to decode. Optional casefold is a flag
specifying whether a lowercase alphabet is acceptable as input.
For security purposes, the default is False.
RFC 3548 allows for optional mapping of the digit 0 (zero) to the
letter O (oh), and for optional mapping of the digit 1 (one) to
either the letter I (eye) or letter L (el). The optional argument
map01 when not None, specifies which letter the digit 1 should be
mapped to (when map01 is not None, the digit 0 is always mapped to
the letter O). For security purposes the default is None, so that
0 and 1 are not allowed in the input.
The decoded byte string is returned. binascii.Error is raised if
the input is incorrectly padded or if there are non-alphabet
characters present in the input.
"""
global _b32rev
# Delay the initialization of the table to not waste memory
# if the function is never called
if _b32rev is None:
_b32rev = {v: k for k, v in enumerate(_b32alphabet)}
s = _bytes_from_decode_data(s)
if len(s) % 8:
raise binascii.Error('Incorrect padding')
# Handle section 2.4 zero and one mapping. The flag map01 will be either
# False, or the character to map the digit 1 (one) to. It should be
# either L (el) or I (eye).
if map01 is not None:
map01 = _bytes_from_decode_data(map01)
assert len(map01) == 1, repr(map01)
s = s.translate(bytes.maketrans(b'01', b'O' + map01))
if casefold:
s = s.upper()
# Strip off pad characters from the right. We need to count the pad
# characters because this will tell us how many null bytes to remove from
# the end of the decoded string.
l = len(s)
s = s.rstrip(b'=')
padchars = l - len(s)
# Now decode the full quanta
decoded = bytearray()
b32rev = _b32rev
for i in range(0, len(s), 8):
quanta = s[i: i + 8]
acc = 0
try:
for c in quanta:
acc = (acc << 5) + b32rev[c]
except KeyError:
raise binascii.Error('Non-base32 digit found') from None
decoded += acc.to_bytes(5, 'big')
# Process the last, partial quanta
if padchars:
acc <<= 5 * padchars
last = acc.to_bytes(5, 'big')
if padchars == 1:
decoded[-5:] = last[:-1]
elif padchars == 3:
decoded[-5:] = last[:-2]
elif padchars == 4:
decoded[-5:] = last[:-3]
elif padchars == 6:
decoded[-5:] = last[:-4]
else:
raise binascii.Error('Incorrect padding')
return bytes(decoded)
# RFC 3548, Base 16 Alphabet specifies uppercase, but hexlify() returns
# lowercase. The RFC also recommends against accepting input case
# insensitively.
def b16encode(s):
"""Encode a byte string using Base16.
s is the byte string to encode. The encoded byte string is returned.
"""
return binascii.hexlify(s).upper()
def b16decode(s, casefold=False):
"""Decode a Base16 encoded byte string.
s is the byte string to decode. Optional casefold is a flag
specifying whether a lowercase alphabet is acceptable as input.
For security purposes, the default is False.
The decoded byte string is returned. binascii.Error is raised if
s were incorrectly padded or if there are non-alphabet characters
present in the string.
"""
s = _bytes_from_decode_data(s)
if casefold:
s = s.upper()
if re.search(b'[^0-9A-F]', s):
raise binascii.Error('Non-base16 digit found')
return binascii.unhexlify(s)
#
# Ascii85 encoding/decoding
#
_a85chars = None
_a85chars2 = None
_A85START = b"<~"
_A85END = b"~>"
def _85encode(b, chars, chars2, pad=False, foldnuls=False, foldspaces=False):
# Helper function for a85encode and b85encode
if not isinstance(b, bytes_types):
b = memoryview(b).tobytes()
padding = (-len(b)) % 4
if padding:
b = b + b'\0' * padding
words = struct.Struct('!%dI' % (len(b) // 4)).unpack(b)
chunks = [b'z' if foldnuls and not word else
b'y' if foldspaces and word == 0x20202020 else
(chars2[word // 614125] +
chars2[word // 85 % 7225] +
chars[word % 85])
for word in words]
if padding and not pad:
if chunks[-1] == b'z':
chunks[-1] = chars[0] * 5
chunks[-1] = chunks[-1][:-padding]
return b''.join(chunks)
def a85encode(b, *, foldspaces=False, wrapcol=0, pad=False, adobe=False):
"""Encode a byte string using Ascii85.
b is the byte string to encode. The encoded byte string is returned.
foldspaces is an optional flag that uses the special short sequence 'y'
instead of 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20) as supported by 'btoa'. This
feature is not supported by the "standard" Adobe encoding.
wrapcol controls whether the output should have newline ('\\n') characters
added to it. If this is non-zero, each output line will be at most this
many characters long.
pad controls whether the input string is padded to a multiple of 4 before
encoding. Note that the btoa implementation always pads.
adobe controls whether the encoded byte sequence is framed with <~ and ~>,
which is used by the Adobe implementation.
"""
global _a85chars, _a85chars2
# Delay the initialization of tables to not waste memory
# if the function is never called
if _a85chars is None:
_a85chars = [bytes((i,)) for i in range(33, 118)]
_a85chars2 = [(a + b) for a in _a85chars for b in _a85chars]
result = _85encode(b, _a85chars, _a85chars2, pad, True, foldspaces)
if adobe:
result = _A85START + result
if wrapcol:
wrapcol = max(2 if adobe else 1, wrapcol)
chunks = [result[i: i + wrapcol]
for i in range(0, len(result), wrapcol)]
if adobe:
if len(chunks[-1]) + 2 > wrapcol:
chunks.append(b'')
result = b'\n'.join(chunks)
if adobe:
result += _A85END
return result
def a85decode(b, *, foldspaces=False, adobe=False, ignorechars=b' \t\n\r\v'):
"""Decode an Ascii85 encoded byte string.
s is the byte string to decode.
foldspaces is a flag that specifies whether the 'y' short sequence should be
accepted as shorthand for 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20). This feature is
not supported by the "standard" Adobe encoding.
adobe controls whether the input sequence is in Adobe Ascii85 format (i.e.
is framed with <~ and ~>).
ignorechars should be a byte string containing characters to ignore from the
input. This should only contain whitespace characters, and by default
contains all whitespace characters in ASCII.
"""
b = _bytes_from_decode_data(b)
if adobe:
if not (b.startswith(_A85START) and b.endswith(_A85END)):
raise ValueError("Ascii85 encoded byte sequences must be bracketed "
"by {!r} and {!r}".format(_A85START, _A85END))
b = b[2:-2] # Strip off start/end markers
#
# We have to go through this stepwise, so as to ignore spaces and handle
# special short sequences
#
packI = struct.Struct('!I').pack
decoded = []
decoded_append = decoded.append
curr = []
curr_append = curr.append
curr_clear = curr.clear
for x in b + b'u' * 4:
if b'!'[0] <= x <= b'u'[0]:
curr_append(x)
if len(curr) == 5:
acc = 0
for x in curr:
acc = 85 * acc + (x - 33)
try:
decoded_append(packI(acc))
except struct.error:
raise ValueError('Ascii85 overflow') from None
curr_clear()
elif x == b'z'[0]:
if curr:
raise ValueError('z inside Ascii85 5-tuple')
decoded_append(b'\0\0\0\0')
elif foldspaces and x == b'y'[0]:
if curr:
raise ValueError('y inside Ascii85 5-tuple')
decoded_append(b'\x20\x20\x20\x20')
elif x in ignorechars:
# Skip whitespace
continue
else:
raise ValueError('Non-Ascii85 digit found: %c' % x)
result = b''.join(decoded)
padding = 4 - len(curr)
if padding:
# Throw away the extra padding
result = result[:-padding]
return result
# The following code is originally taken (with permission) from Mercurial
_b85alphabet = (b"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!#$%&()*+-;<=>?@^_`{|}~")
_b85chars = None
_b85chars2 = None
_b85dec = None
def b85encode(b, pad=False):
"""Encode an ASCII-encoded byte array in base85 format.
If pad is true, the input is padded with "\\0" so its length is a multiple of
4 characters before encoding.
"""
global _b85chars, _b85chars2
# Delay the initialization of tables to not waste memory
# if the function is never called
if _b85chars is None:
_b85chars = [bytes((i,)) for i in _b85alphabet]
_b85chars2 = [(a + b) for a in _b85chars for b in _b85chars]
return _85encode(b, _b85chars, _b85chars2, pad)
def b85decode(b):
"""Decode base85-encoded byte array"""
global _b85dec
# Delay the initialization of tables to not waste memory
# if the function is never called
if _b85dec is None:
_b85dec = [None] * 256
for i, c in enumerate(_b85alphabet):
_b85dec[c] = i
b = _bytes_from_decode_data(b)
padding = (-len(b)) % 5
b = b + b'~' * padding
out = []
packI = struct.Struct('!I').pack
for i in range(0, len(b), 5):
chunk = b[i:i + 5]
acc = 0
try:
for c in chunk:
acc = acc * 85 + _b85dec[c]
except TypeError:
for j, c in enumerate(chunk):
if _b85dec[c] is None:
raise ValueError('bad base85 character at position %d'
% (i + j)) from None
raise
try:
out.append(packI(acc))
except struct.error:
raise ValueError('base85 overflow in hunk starting at byte %d'
% i) from None
result = b''.join(out)
if padding:
result = result[:-padding]
return result
# Legacy interface. This code could be cleaned up since I don't believe
# binascii has any line length limitations. It just doesn't seem worth it
# though. The files should be opened in binary mode.
MAXLINESIZE = 76 # Excluding the CRLF
MAXBINSIZE = (MAXLINESIZE//4)*3
def encode(input, output):
"""Encode a file; input and output are binary files."""
while True:
s = input.read(MAXBINSIZE)
if not s:
break
while len(s) < MAXBINSIZE:
ns = input.read(MAXBINSIZE-len(s))
if not ns:
break
s += ns
line = binascii.b2a_base64(s)
output.write(line)
def decode(input, output):
"""Decode a file; input and output are binary files."""
while True:
line = input.readline()
if not line:
break
s = binascii.a2b_base64(line)
output.write(s)
def _input_type_check(s):
try:
m = memoryview(s)
except TypeError as err:
msg = "expected bytes-like object, not %s" % s.__class__.__name__
raise TypeError(msg) from err
if m.format not in ('c', 'b', 'B'):
msg = ("expected single byte elements, not %r from %s" %
(m.format, s.__class__.__name__))
raise TypeError(msg)
if m.ndim != 1:
msg = ("expected 1-D data, not %d-D data from %s" %
(m.ndim, s.__class__.__name__))
raise TypeError(msg)
def encodebytes(s):
"""Encode a bytestring into a bytestring containing multiple lines
of base-64 data."""
_input_type_check(s)
pieces = []
for i in range(0, len(s), MAXBINSIZE):
chunk = s[i : i + MAXBINSIZE]
pieces.append(binascii.b2a_base64(chunk))
return b"".join(pieces)
def encodestring(s):
"""Legacy alias of encodebytes()."""
import warnings
warnings.warn("encodestring() is a deprecated alias, use encodebytes()",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
return encodebytes(s)
def decodebytes(s):
"""Decode a bytestring of base-64 data into a bytestring."""
_input_type_check(s)
return binascii.a2b_base64(s)
def decodestring(s):
"""Legacy alias of decodebytes()."""
import warnings
warnings.warn("decodestring() is a deprecated alias, use decodebytes()",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
return decodebytes(s)
# Usable as a script...
def main():
"""Small main program"""
import sys, getopt
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'deut')
except getopt.error as msg:
sys.stdout = sys.stderr
print(msg)
print("""usage: %s [-d|-e|-u|-t] [file|-]
-d, -u: decode
-e: encode (default)
-t: encode and decode string 'Aladdin:open sesame'"""%sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(2)
func = encode
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-e': func = encode
if o == '-d': func = decode
if o == '-u': func = decode
if o == '-t': test(); return
if args and args[0] != '-':
with open(args[0], 'rb') as f:
func(f, sys.stdout.buffer)
else:
func(sys.stdin.buffer, sys.stdout.buffer)
def test():
s0 = b"Aladdin:open sesame"
print(repr(s0))
s1 = encodebytes(s0)
print(repr(s1))
s2 = decodebytes(s1)
print(repr(s2))
assert s0 == s2
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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"""Bisection algorithms."""
def insort_right(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
"""Insert item x in list a, and keep it sorted assuming a is sorted.
If x is already in a, insert it to the right of the rightmost x.
Optional args lo (default 0) and hi (default len(a)) bound the
slice of a to be searched.
"""
if lo < 0:
raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
if hi is None:
hi = len(a)
while lo < hi:
mid = (lo+hi)//2
if x < a[mid]: hi = mid
else: lo = mid+1
a.insert(lo, x)
insort = insort_right # backward compatibility
def bisect_right(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
"""Return the index where to insert item x in list a, assuming a is sorted.
The return value i is such that all e in a[:i] have e <= x, and all e in
a[i:] have e > x. So if x already appears in the list, a.insert(x) will
insert just after the rightmost x already there.
Optional args lo (default 0) and hi (default len(a)) bound the
slice of a to be searched.
"""
if lo < 0:
raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
if hi is None:
hi = len(a)
while lo < hi:
mid = (lo+hi)//2
if x < a[mid]: hi = mid
else: lo = mid+1
return lo
bisect = bisect_right # backward compatibility
def insort_left(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
"""Insert item x in list a, and keep it sorted assuming a is sorted.
If x is already in a, insert it to the left of the leftmost x.
Optional args lo (default 0) and hi (default len(a)) bound the
slice of a to be searched.
"""
if lo < 0:
raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
if hi is None:
hi = len(a)
while lo < hi:
mid = (lo+hi)//2
if a[mid] < x: lo = mid+1
else: hi = mid
a.insert(lo, x)
def bisect_left(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
"""Return the index where to insert item x in list a, assuming a is sorted.
The return value i is such that all e in a[:i] have e < x, and all e in
a[i:] have e >= x. So if x already appears in the list, a.insert(x) will
insert just before the leftmost x already there.
Optional args lo (default 0) and hi (default len(a)) bound the
slice of a to be searched.
"""
if lo < 0:
raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
if hi is None:
hi = len(a)
while lo < hi:
mid = (lo+hi)//2
if a[mid] < x: lo = mid+1
else: hi = mid
return lo
# Overwrite above definitions with a fast C implementation
try:
from _bisect import *
except ImportError:
pass

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/copy.py

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"""Generic (shallow and deep) copying operations.
Interface summary:
import copy
x = copy.copy(y) # make a shallow copy of y
x = copy.deepcopy(y) # make a deep copy of y
For module specific errors, copy.Error is raised.
The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for
compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or
class instances).
- A shallow copy constructs a new compound object and then (to the
extent possible) inserts *the same objects* into it that the
original contains.
- A deep copy constructs a new compound object and then, recursively,
inserts *copies* into it of the objects found in the original.
Two problems often exist with deep copy operations that don't exist
with shallow copy operations:
a) recursive objects (compound objects that, directly or indirectly,
contain a reference to themselves) may cause a recursive loop
b) because deep copy copies *everything* it may copy too much, e.g.
administrative data structures that should be shared even between
copies
Python's deep copy operation avoids these problems by:
a) keeping a table of objects already copied during the current
copying pass
b) letting user-defined classes override the copying operation or the
set of components copied
This version does not copy types like module, class, function, method,
nor stack trace, stack frame, nor file, socket, window, nor array, nor
any similar types.
Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use
to control pickling: they can define methods called __getinitargs__(),
__getstate__() and __setstate__(). See the documentation for module
"pickle" for information on these methods.
"""
import types
import weakref
from copyreg import dispatch_table
import builtins
class Error(Exception):
pass
error = Error # backward compatibility
try:
from org.python.core import PyStringMap
except ImportError:
PyStringMap = None
__all__ = ["Error", "copy", "deepcopy"]
def copy(x):
"""Shallow copy operation on arbitrary Python objects.
See the module's __doc__ string for more info.
"""
cls = type(x)
copier = _copy_dispatch.get(cls)
if copier:
return copier(x)
try:
issc = issubclass(cls, type)
except TypeError: # cls is not a class
issc = False
if issc:
# treat it as a regular class:
return _copy_immutable(x)
copier = getattr(cls, "__copy__", None)
if copier:
return copier(x)
reductor = dispatch_table.get(cls)
if reductor:
rv = reductor(x)
else:
reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce_ex__", None)
if reductor:
rv = reductor(2)
else:
reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce__", None)
if reductor:
rv = reductor()
else:
raise Error("un(shallow)copyable object of type %s" % cls)
return _reconstruct(x, rv, 0)
_copy_dispatch = d = {}
def _copy_immutable(x):
return x
for t in (type(None), int, float, bool, str, tuple,
bytes, frozenset, type, range,
types.BuiltinFunctionType, type(Ellipsis),
types.FunctionType, weakref.ref):
d[t] = _copy_immutable
t = getattr(types, "CodeType", None)
if t is not None:
d[t] = _copy_immutable
for name in ("complex", "unicode"):
t = getattr(builtins, name, None)
if t is not None:
d[t] = _copy_immutable
def _copy_with_constructor(x):
return type(x)(x)
for t in (list, dict, set):
d[t] = _copy_with_constructor
def _copy_with_copy_method(x):
return x.copy()
if PyStringMap is not None:
d[PyStringMap] = _copy_with_copy_method
del d
def deepcopy(x, memo=None, _nil=[]):
"""Deep copy operation on arbitrary Python objects.
See the module's __doc__ string for more info.
"""
if memo is None:
memo = {}
d = id(x)
y = memo.get(d, _nil)
if y is not _nil:
return y
cls = type(x)
copier = _deepcopy_dispatch.get(cls)
if copier:
y = copier(x, memo)
else:
try:
issc = issubclass(cls, type)
except TypeError: # cls is not a class (old Boost; see SF #502085)
issc = 0
if issc:
y = _deepcopy_atomic(x, memo)
else:
copier = getattr(x, "__deepcopy__", None)
if copier:
y = copier(memo)
else:
reductor = dispatch_table.get(cls)
if reductor:
rv = reductor(x)
else:
reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce_ex__", None)
if reductor:
rv = reductor(2)
else:
reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce__", None)
if reductor:
rv = reductor()
else:
raise Error(
"un(deep)copyable object of type %s" % cls)
y = _reconstruct(x, rv, 1, memo)
# If is its own copy, don't memoize.
if y is not x:
memo[d] = y
_keep_alive(x, memo) # Make sure x lives at least as long as d
return y
_deepcopy_dispatch = d = {}
def _deepcopy_atomic(x, memo):
return x
d[type(None)] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[type(Ellipsis)] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[int] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[float] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[bool] = _deepcopy_atomic
try:
d[complex] = _deepcopy_atomic
except NameError:
pass
d[bytes] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[str] = _deepcopy_atomic
try:
d[types.CodeType] = _deepcopy_atomic
except AttributeError:
pass
d[type] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[range] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[types.BuiltinFunctionType] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[types.FunctionType] = _deepcopy_atomic
d[weakref.ref] = _deepcopy_atomic
def _deepcopy_list(x, memo):
y = []
memo[id(x)] = y
for a in x:
y.append(deepcopy(a, memo))
return y
d[list] = _deepcopy_list
def _deepcopy_tuple(x, memo):
y = []
for a in x:
y.append(deepcopy(a, memo))
# We're not going to put the tuple in the memo, but it's still important we
# check for it, in case the tuple contains recursive mutable structures.
try:
return memo[id(x)]
except KeyError:
pass
for i in range(len(x)):
if x[i] is not y[i]:
y = tuple(y)
break
else:
y = x
return y
d[tuple] = _deepcopy_tuple
def _deepcopy_dict(x, memo):
y = {}
memo[id(x)] = y
for key, value in x.items():
y[deepcopy(key, memo)] = deepcopy(value, memo)
return y
d[dict] = _deepcopy_dict
if PyStringMap is not None:
d[PyStringMap] = _deepcopy_dict
def _deepcopy_method(x, memo): # Copy instance methods
return type(x)(x.__func__, deepcopy(x.__self__, memo))
_deepcopy_dispatch[types.MethodType] = _deepcopy_method
def _keep_alive(x, memo):
"""Keeps a reference to the object x in the memo.
Because we remember objects by their id, we have
to assure that possibly temporary objects are kept
alive by referencing them.
We store a reference at the id of the memo, which should
normally not be used unless someone tries to deepcopy
the memo itself...
"""
try:
memo[id(memo)].append(x)
except KeyError:
# aha, this is the first one :-)
memo[id(memo)]=[x]
def _reconstruct(x, info, deep, memo=None):
if isinstance(info, str):
return x
assert isinstance(info, tuple)
if memo is None:
memo = {}
n = len(info)
assert n in (2, 3, 4, 5)
callable, args = info[:2]
if n > 2:
state = info[2]
else:
state = None
if n > 3:
listiter = info[3]
else:
listiter = None
if n > 4:
dictiter = info[4]
else:
dictiter = None
if deep:
args = deepcopy(args, memo)
y = callable(*args)
memo[id(x)] = y
if state is not None:
if deep:
state = deepcopy(state, memo)
if hasattr(y, '__setstate__'):
y.__setstate__(state)
else:
if isinstance(state, tuple) and len(state) == 2:
state, slotstate = state
else:
slotstate = None
if state is not None:
y.__dict__.update(state)
if slotstate is not None:
for key, value in slotstate.items():
setattr(y, key, value)
if listiter is not None:
for item in listiter:
if deep:
item = deepcopy(item, memo)
y.append(item)
if dictiter is not None:
for key, value in dictiter:
if deep:
key = deepcopy(key, memo)
value = deepcopy(value, memo)
y[key] = value
return y
del d
del types
# Helper for instance creation without calling __init__
class _EmptyClass:
pass

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"""Helper to provide extensibility for pickle.
This is only useful to add pickle support for extension types defined in
C, not for instances of user-defined classes.
"""
__all__ = ["pickle", "constructor",
"add_extension", "remove_extension", "clear_extension_cache"]
dispatch_table = {}
def pickle(ob_type, pickle_function, constructor_ob=None):
if not callable(pickle_function):
raise TypeError("reduction functions must be callable")
dispatch_table[ob_type] = pickle_function
# The constructor_ob function is a vestige of safe for unpickling.
# There is no reason for the caller to pass it anymore.
if constructor_ob is not None:
constructor(constructor_ob)
def constructor(object):
if not callable(object):
raise TypeError("constructors must be callable")
# Example: provide pickling support for complex numbers.
try:
complex
except NameError:
pass
else:
def pickle_complex(c):
return complex, (c.real, c.imag)
pickle(complex, pickle_complex, complex)
# Support for pickling new-style objects
def _reconstructor(cls, base, state):
if base is object:
obj = object.__new__(cls)
else:
obj = base.__new__(cls, state)
if base.__init__ != object.__init__:
base.__init__(obj, state)
return obj
_HEAPTYPE = 1<<9
# Python code for object.__reduce_ex__ for protocols 0 and 1
def _reduce_ex(self, proto):
assert proto < 2
for base in self.__class__.__mro__:
if hasattr(base, '__flags__') and not base.__flags__ & _HEAPTYPE:
break
else:
base = object # not really reachable
if base is object:
state = None
else:
if base is self.__class__:
raise TypeError("can't pickle %s objects" % base.__name__)
state = base(self)
args = (self.__class__, base, state)
try:
getstate = self.__getstate__
except AttributeError:
if getattr(self, "__slots__", None):
raise TypeError("a class that defines __slots__ without "
"defining __getstate__ cannot be pickled")
try:
dict = self.__dict__
except AttributeError:
dict = None
else:
dict = getstate()
if dict:
return _reconstructor, args, dict
else:
return _reconstructor, args
# Helper for __reduce_ex__ protocol 2
def __newobj__(cls, *args):
return cls.__new__(cls, *args)
def __newobj_ex__(cls, args, kwargs):
"""Used by pickle protocol 4, instead of __newobj__ to allow classes with
keyword-only arguments to be pickled correctly.
"""
return cls.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
def _slotnames(cls):
"""Return a list of slot names for a given class.
This needs to find slots defined by the class and its bases, so we
can't simply return the __slots__ attribute. We must walk down
the Method Resolution Order and concatenate the __slots__ of each
class found there. (This assumes classes don't modify their
__slots__ attribute to misrepresent their slots after the class is
defined.)
"""
# Get the value from a cache in the class if possible
names = cls.__dict__.get("__slotnames__")
if names is not None:
return names
# Not cached -- calculate the value
names = []
if not hasattr(cls, "__slots__"):
# This class has no slots
pass
else:
# Slots found -- gather slot names from all base classes
for c in cls.__mro__:
if "__slots__" in c.__dict__:
slots = c.__dict__['__slots__']
# if class has a single slot, it can be given as a string
if isinstance(slots, str):
slots = (slots,)
for name in slots:
# special descriptors
if name in ("__dict__", "__weakref__"):
continue
# mangled names
elif name.startswith('__') and not name.endswith('__'):
names.append('_%s%s' % (c.__name__, name))
else:
names.append(name)
# Cache the outcome in the class if at all possible
try:
cls.__slotnames__ = names
except:
pass # But don't die if we can't
return names
# A registry of extension codes. This is an ad-hoc compression
# mechanism. Whenever a global reference to <module>, <name> is about
# to be pickled, the (<module>, <name>) tuple is looked up here to see
# if it is a registered extension code for it. Extension codes are
# universal, so that the meaning of a pickle does not depend on
# context. (There are also some codes reserved for local use that
# don't have this restriction.) Codes are positive ints; 0 is
# reserved.
_extension_registry = {} # key -> code
_inverted_registry = {} # code -> key
_extension_cache = {} # code -> object
# Don't ever rebind those names: pickling grabs a reference to them when
# it's initialized, and won't see a rebinding.
def add_extension(module, name, code):
"""Register an extension code."""
code = int(code)
if not 1 <= code <= 0x7fffffff:
raise ValueError("code out of range")
key = (module, name)
if (_extension_registry.get(key) == code and
_inverted_registry.get(code) == key):
return # Redundant registrations are benign
if key in _extension_registry:
raise ValueError("key %s is already registered with code %s" %
(key, _extension_registry[key]))
if code in _inverted_registry:
raise ValueError("code %s is already in use for key %s" %
(code, _inverted_registry[code]))
_extension_registry[key] = code
_inverted_registry[code] = key
def remove_extension(module, name, code):
"""Unregister an extension code. For testing only."""
key = (module, name)
if (_extension_registry.get(key) != code or
_inverted_registry.get(code) != key):
raise ValueError("key %s is not registered with code %s" %
(key, code))
del _extension_registry[key]
del _inverted_registry[code]
if code in _extension_cache:
del _extension_cache[code]
def clear_extension_cache():
_extension_cache.clear()
# Standard extension code assignments
# Reserved ranges
# First Last Count Purpose
# 1 127 127 Reserved for Python standard library
# 128 191 64 Reserved for Zope
# 192 239 48 Reserved for 3rd parties
# 240 255 16 Reserved for private use (will never be assigned)
# 256 Inf Inf Reserved for future assignment
# Extension codes are assigned by the Python Software Foundation.

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/fnmatch.py

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"""Filename matching with shell patterns.
fnmatch(FILENAME, PATTERN) matches according to the local convention.
fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN) always takes case in account.
The functions operate by translating the pattern into a regular
expression. They cache the compiled regular expressions for speed.
The function translate(PATTERN) returns a regular expression
corresponding to PATTERN. (It does not compile it.)
"""
import os
import posixpath
import re
import functools
__all__ = ["filter", "fnmatch", "fnmatchcase", "translate"]
def fnmatch(name, pat):
"""Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN.
Patterns are Unix shell style:
* matches everything
? matches any single character
[seq] matches any character in seq
[!seq] matches any char not in seq
An initial period in FILENAME is not special.
Both FILENAME and PATTERN are first case-normalized
if the operating system requires it.
If you don't want this, use fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN).
"""
name = os.path.normcase(name)
pat = os.path.normcase(pat)
return fnmatchcase(name, pat)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=256, typed=True)
def _compile_pattern(pat):
if isinstance(pat, bytes):
pat_str = str(pat, 'ISO-8859-1')
res_str = translate(pat_str)
res = bytes(res_str, 'ISO-8859-1')
else:
res = translate(pat)
return re.compile(res).match
def filter(names, pat):
"""Return the subset of the list NAMES that match PAT."""
result = []
pat = os.path.normcase(pat)
match = _compile_pattern(pat)
if os.path is posixpath:
# normcase on posix is NOP. Optimize it away from the loop.
for name in names:
if match(name):
result.append(name)
else:
for name in names:
if match(os.path.normcase(name)):
result.append(name)
return result
def fnmatchcase(name, pat):
"""Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN, including case.
This is a version of fnmatch() which doesn't case-normalize
its arguments.
"""
match = _compile_pattern(pat)
return match(name) is not None
def translate(pat):
"""Translate a shell PATTERN to a regular expression.
There is no way to quote meta-characters.
"""
i, n = 0, len(pat)
res = ''
while i < n:
c = pat[i]
i = i+1
if c == '*':
res = res + '.*'
elif c == '?':
res = res + '.'
elif c == '[':
j = i
if j < n and pat[j] == '!':
j = j+1
if j < n and pat[j] == ']':
j = j+1
while j < n and pat[j] != ']':
j = j+1
if j >= n:
res = res + '\\['
else:
stuff = pat[i:j].replace('\\','\\\\')
i = j+1
if stuff[0] == '!':
stuff = '^' + stuff[1:]
elif stuff[0] == '^':
stuff = '\\' + stuff
res = '%s[%s]' % (res, stuff)
else:
res = res + re.escape(c)
return res + '\Z(?ms)'

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/functools.py

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"""functools.py - Tools for working with functions and callable objects
"""
# Python module wrapper for _functools C module
# to allow utilities written in Python to be added
# to the functools module.
# Written by Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan at gmail.com>,
# Raymond Hettinger <python at rcn.com>,
# and Łukasz Langa <lukasz at langa.pl>.
# Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Python Software Foundation.
# See C source code for _functools credits/copyright
__all__ = ['update_wrapper', 'wraps', 'WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS', 'WRAPPER_UPDATES',
'total_ordering', 'cmp_to_key', 'lru_cache', 'reduce', 'partial',
'partialmethod', 'singledispatch']
try:
from _functools import reduce
except ImportError:
pass
from abc import get_cache_token
from collections import namedtuple
from types import MappingProxyType
from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
try:
from _thread import RLock
except:
class RLock:
'Dummy reentrant lock for builds without threads'
def __enter__(self): pass
def __exit__(self, exctype, excinst, exctb): pass
################################################################################
### update_wrapper() and wraps() decorator
################################################################################
# update_wrapper() and wraps() are tools to help write
# wrapper functions that can handle naive introspection
WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS = ('__module__', '__name__', '__qualname__', '__doc__',
'__annotations__')
WRAPPER_UPDATES = ('__dict__',)
def update_wrapper(wrapper,
wrapped,
assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
"""Update a wrapper function to look like the wrapped function
wrapper is the function to be updated
wrapped is the original function
assigned is a tuple naming the attributes assigned directly
from the wrapped function to the wrapper function (defaults to
functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS)
updated is a tuple naming the attributes of the wrapper that
are updated with the corresponding attribute from the wrapped
function (defaults to functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES)
"""
for attr in assigned:
try:
value = getattr(wrapped, attr)
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
setattr(wrapper, attr, value)
for attr in updated:
getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr, {}))
# Issue #17482: set __wrapped__ last so we don't inadvertently copy it
# from the wrapped function when updating __dict__
wrapper.__wrapped__ = wrapped
# Return the wrapper so this can be used as a decorator via partial()
return wrapper
def wraps(wrapped,
assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
"""Decorator factory to apply update_wrapper() to a wrapper function
Returns a decorator that invokes update_wrapper() with the decorated
function as the wrapper argument and the arguments to wraps() as the
remaining arguments. Default arguments are as for update_wrapper().
This is a convenience function to simplify applying partial() to
update_wrapper().
"""
return partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped,
assigned=assigned, updated=updated)
################################################################################
### total_ordering class decorator
################################################################################
# The total ordering functions all invoke the root magic method directly
# rather than using the corresponding operator. This avoids possible
# infinite recursion that could occur when the operator dispatch logic
# detects a NotImplemented result and then calls a reflected method.
def _gt_from_lt(self, other):
'Return a > b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a < b) and (a != b).'
op_result = self.__lt__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not op_result and self != other
def _le_from_lt(self, other):
'Return a <= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a < b) or (a == b).'
op_result = self.__lt__(other)
return op_result or self == other
def _ge_from_lt(self, other):
'Return a >= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a < b).'
op_result = self.__lt__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not op_result
def _ge_from_le(self, other):
'Return a >= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a <= b) or (a == b).'
op_result = self.__le__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not op_result or self == other
def _lt_from_le(self, other):
'Return a < b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a <= b) and (a != b).'
op_result = self.__le__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return op_result and self != other
def _gt_from_le(self, other):
'Return a > b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a <= b).'
op_result = self.__le__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not op_result
def _lt_from_gt(self, other):
'Return a < b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a > b) and (a != b).'
op_result = self.__gt__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not op_result and self != other
def _ge_from_gt(self, other):
'Return a >= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a > b) or (a == b).'
op_result = self.__gt__(other)
return op_result or self == other
def _le_from_gt(self, other):
'Return a <= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a > b).'
op_result = self.__gt__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not op_result
def _le_from_ge(self, other):
'Return a <= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a >= b) or (a == b).'
op_result = self.__ge__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not op_result or self == other
def _gt_from_ge(self, other):
'Return a > b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a >= b) and (a != b).'
op_result = self.__ge__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return op_result and self != other
def _lt_from_ge(self, other):
'Return a < b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a >= b).'
op_result = self.__ge__(other)
if op_result is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not op_result
def total_ordering(cls):
"""Class decorator that fills in missing ordering methods"""
convert = {
'__lt__': [('__gt__', _gt_from_lt),
('__le__', _le_from_lt),
('__ge__', _ge_from_lt)],
'__le__': [('__ge__', _ge_from_le),
('__lt__', _lt_from_le),
('__gt__', _gt_from_le)],
'__gt__': [('__lt__', _lt_from_gt),
('__ge__', _ge_from_gt),
('__le__', _le_from_gt)],
'__ge__': [('__le__', _le_from_ge),
('__gt__', _gt_from_ge),
('__lt__', _lt_from_ge)]
}
# Find user-defined comparisons (not those inherited from object).
roots = [op for op in convert if getattr(cls, op, None) is not getattr(object, op, None)]
if not roots:
raise ValueError('must define at least one ordering operation: < > <= >=')
root = max(roots) # prefer __lt__ to __le__ to __gt__ to __ge__
for opname, opfunc in convert[root]:
if opname not in roots:
opfunc.__name__ = opname
setattr(cls, opname, opfunc)
return cls
################################################################################
### cmp_to_key() function converter
################################################################################
def cmp_to_key(mycmp):
"""Convert a cmp= function into a key= function"""
class K(object):
__slots__ = ['obj']
def __init__(self, obj):
self.obj = obj
def __lt__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) < 0
def __gt__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) > 0
def __eq__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == 0
def __le__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) <= 0
def __ge__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) >= 0
def __ne__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) != 0
__hash__ = None
return K
try:
from _functools import cmp_to_key
except ImportError:
pass
################################################################################
### partial() argument application
################################################################################
# Purely functional, no descriptor behaviour
def partial(func, *args, **keywords):
"""New function with partial application of the given arguments
and keywords.
"""
def newfunc(*fargs, **fkeywords):
newkeywords = keywords.copy()
newkeywords.update(fkeywords)
return func(*(args + fargs), **newkeywords)
newfunc.func = func
newfunc.args = args
newfunc.keywords = keywords
return newfunc
try:
from _functools import partial
except ImportError:
pass
# Descriptor version
class partialmethod(object):
"""Method descriptor with partial application of the given arguments
and keywords.
Supports wrapping existing descriptors and handles non-descriptor
callables as instance methods.
"""
def __init__(self, func, *args, **keywords):
if not callable(func) and not hasattr(func, "__get__"):
raise TypeError("{!r} is not callable or a descriptor"
.format(func))
# func could be a descriptor like classmethod which isn't callable,
# so we can't inherit from partial (it verifies func is callable)
if isinstance(func, partialmethod):
# flattening is mandatory in order to place cls/self before all
# other arguments
# it's also more efficient since only one function will be called
self.func = func.func
self.args = func.args + args
self.keywords = func.keywords.copy()
self.keywords.update(keywords)
else:
self.func = func
self.args = args
self.keywords = keywords
def __repr__(self):
args = ", ".join(map(repr, self.args))
keywords = ", ".join("{}={!r}".format(k, v)
for k, v in self.keywords.items())
format_string = "{module}.{cls}({func}, {args}, {keywords})"
return format_string.format(module=self.__class__.__module__,
cls=self.__class__.__name__,
func=self.func,
args=args,
keywords=keywords)
def _make_unbound_method(self):
def _method(*args, **keywords):
call_keywords = self.keywords.copy()
call_keywords.update(keywords)
cls_or_self, *rest = args
call_args = (cls_or_self,) + self.args + tuple(rest)
return self.func(*call_args, **call_keywords)
_method.__isabstractmethod__ = self.__isabstractmethod__
_method._partialmethod = self
return _method
def __get__(self, obj, cls):
get = getattr(self.func, "__get__", None)
result = None
if get is not None:
new_func = get(obj, cls)
if new_func is not self.func:
# Assume __get__ returning something new indicates the
# creation of an appropriate callable
result = partial(new_func, *self.args, **self.keywords)
try:
result.__self__ = new_func.__self__
except AttributeError:
pass
if result is None:
# If the underlying descriptor didn't do anything, treat this
# like an instance method
result = self._make_unbound_method().__get__(obj, cls)
return result
@property
def __isabstractmethod__(self):
return getattr(self.func, "__isabstractmethod__", False)
################################################################################
### LRU Cache function decorator
################################################################################
_CacheInfo = namedtuple("CacheInfo", ["hits", "misses", "maxsize", "currsize"])
class _HashedSeq(list):
""" This class guarantees that hash() will be called no more than once
per element. This is important because the lru_cache() will hash
the key multiple times on a cache miss.
"""
__slots__ = 'hashvalue'
def __init__(self, tup, hash=hash):
self[:] = tup
self.hashvalue = hash(tup)
def __hash__(self):
return self.hashvalue
def _make_key(args, kwds, typed,
kwd_mark = (object(),),
fasttypes = {int, str, frozenset, type(None)},
sorted=sorted, tuple=tuple, type=type, len=len):
"""Make a cache key from optionally typed positional and keyword arguments
The key is constructed in a way that is flat as possible rather than
as a nested structure that would take more memory.
If there is only a single argument and its data type is known to cache
its hash value, then that argument is returned without a wrapper. This
saves space and improves lookup speed.
"""
key = args
if kwds:
sorted_items = sorted(kwds.items())
key += kwd_mark
for item in sorted_items:
key += item
if typed:
key += tuple(type(v) for v in args)
if kwds:
key += tuple(type(v) for k, v in sorted_items)
elif len(key) == 1 and type(key[0]) in fasttypes:
return key[0]
return _HashedSeq(key)
def lru_cache(maxsize=128, typed=False):
"""Least-recently-used cache decorator.
If *maxsize* is set to None, the LRU features are disabled and the cache
can grow without bound.
If *typed* is True, arguments of different types will be cached separately.
For example, f(3.0) and f(3) will be treated as distinct calls with
distinct results.
Arguments to the cached function must be hashable.
View the cache statistics named tuple (hits, misses, maxsize, currsize)
with f.cache_info(). Clear the cache and statistics with f.cache_clear().
Access the underlying function with f.__wrapped__.
See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Least_Recently_Used
"""
# Users should only access the lru_cache through its public API:
# cache_info, cache_clear, and f.__wrapped__
# The internals of the lru_cache are encapsulated for thread safety and
# to allow the implementation to change (including a possible C version).
# Early detection of an erroneous call to @lru_cache without any arguments
# resulting in the inner function being passed to maxsize instead of an
# integer or None.
if maxsize is not None and not isinstance(maxsize, int):
raise TypeError('Expected maxsize to be an integer or None')
# Constants shared by all lru cache instances:
sentinel = object() # unique object used to signal cache misses
make_key = _make_key # build a key from the function arguments
PREV, NEXT, KEY, RESULT = 0, 1, 2, 3 # names for the link fields
def decorating_function(user_function):
cache = {}
hits = misses = 0
full = False
cache_get = cache.get # bound method to lookup a key or return None
lock = RLock() # because linkedlist updates aren't threadsafe
root = [] # root of the circular doubly linked list
root[:] = [root, root, None, None] # initialize by pointing to self
if maxsize == 0:
def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
# No caching -- just a statistics update after a successful call
nonlocal misses
result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
misses += 1
return result
elif maxsize is None:
def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
# Simple caching without ordering or size limit
nonlocal hits, misses
key = make_key(args, kwds, typed)
result = cache_get(key, sentinel)
if result is not sentinel:
hits += 1
return result
result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
cache[key] = result
misses += 1
return result
else:
def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
# Size limited caching that tracks accesses by recency
nonlocal root, hits, misses, full
key = make_key(args, kwds, typed)
with lock:
link = cache_get(key)
if link is not None:
# Move the link to the front of the circular queue
link_prev, link_next, _key, result = link
link_prev[NEXT] = link_next
link_next[PREV] = link_prev
last = root[PREV]
last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = link
link[PREV] = last
link[NEXT] = root
hits += 1
return result
result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
with lock:
if key in cache:
# Getting here means that this same key was added to the
# cache while the lock was released. Since the link
# update is already done, we need only return the
# computed result and update the count of misses.
pass
elif full:
# Use the old root to store the new key and result.
oldroot = root
oldroot[KEY] = key
oldroot[RESULT] = result
# Empty the oldest link and make it the new root.
# Keep a reference to the old key and old result to
# prevent their ref counts from going to zero during the
# update. That will prevent potentially arbitrary object
# clean-up code (i.e. __del__) from running while we're
# still adjusting the links.
root = oldroot[NEXT]
oldkey = root[KEY]
oldresult = root[RESULT]
root[KEY] = root[RESULT] = None
# Now update the cache dictionary.
del cache[oldkey]
# Save the potentially reentrant cache[key] assignment
# for last, after the root and links have been put in
# a consistent state.
cache[key] = oldroot
else:
# Put result in a new link at the front of the queue.
last = root[PREV]
link = [last, root, key, result]
last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = cache[key] = link
full = (len(cache) >= maxsize)
misses += 1
return result
def cache_info():
"""Report cache statistics"""
with lock:
return _CacheInfo(hits, misses, maxsize, len(cache))
def cache_clear():
"""Clear the cache and cache statistics"""
nonlocal hits, misses, full
with lock:
cache.clear()
root[:] = [root, root, None, None]
hits = misses = 0
full = False
wrapper.cache_info = cache_info
wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear
return update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function)
return decorating_function
################################################################################
### singledispatch() - single-dispatch generic function decorator
################################################################################
def _c3_merge(sequences):
"""Merges MROs in *sequences* to a single MRO using the C3 algorithm.
Adapted from http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/.
"""
result = []
while True:
sequences = [s for s in sequences if s] # purge empty sequences
if not sequences:
return result
for s1 in sequences: # find merge candidates among seq heads
candidate = s1[0]
for s2 in sequences:
if candidate in s2[1:]:
candidate = None
break # reject the current head, it appears later
else:
break
if candidate is None:
raise RuntimeError("Inconsistent hierarchy")
result.append(candidate)
# remove the chosen candidate
for seq in sequences:
if seq[0] == candidate:
del seq[0]
def _c3_mro(cls, abcs=None):
"""Computes the method resolution order using extended C3 linearization.
If no *abcs* are given, the algorithm works exactly like the built-in C3
linearization used for method resolution.
If given, *abcs* is a list of abstract base classes that should be inserted
into the resulting MRO. Unrelated ABCs are ignored and don't end up in the
result. The algorithm inserts ABCs where their functionality is introduced,
i.e. issubclass(cls, abc) returns True for the class itself but returns
False for all its direct base classes. Implicit ABCs for a given class
(either registered or inferred from the presence of a special method like
__len__) are inserted directly after the last ABC explicitly listed in the
MRO of said class. If two implicit ABCs end up next to each other in the
resulting MRO, their ordering depends on the order of types in *abcs*.
"""
for i, base in enumerate(reversed(cls.__bases__)):
if hasattr(base, '__abstractmethods__'):
boundary = len(cls.__bases__) - i
break # Bases up to the last explicit ABC are considered first.
else:
boundary = 0
abcs = list(abcs) if abcs else []
explicit_bases = list(cls.__bases__[:boundary])
abstract_bases = []
other_bases = list(cls.__bases__[boundary:])
for base in abcs:
if issubclass(cls, base) and not any(
issubclass(b, base) for b in cls.__bases__
):
# If *cls* is the class that introduces behaviour described by
# an ABC *base*, insert said ABC to its MRO.
abstract_bases.append(base)
for base in abstract_bases:
abcs.remove(base)
explicit_c3_mros = [_c3_mro(base, abcs=abcs) for base in explicit_bases]
abstract_c3_mros = [_c3_mro(base, abcs=abcs) for base in abstract_bases]
other_c3_mros = [_c3_mro(base, abcs=abcs) for base in other_bases]
return _c3_merge(
[[cls]] +
explicit_c3_mros + abstract_c3_mros + other_c3_mros +
[explicit_bases] + [abstract_bases] + [other_bases]
)
def _compose_mro(cls, types):
"""Calculates the method resolution order for a given class *cls*.
Includes relevant abstract base classes (with their respective bases) from
the *types* iterable. Uses a modified C3 linearization algorithm.
"""
bases = set(cls.__mro__)
# Remove entries which are already present in the __mro__ or unrelated.
def is_related(typ):
return (typ not in bases and hasattr(typ, '__mro__')
and issubclass(cls, typ))
types = [n for n in types if is_related(n)]
# Remove entries which are strict bases of other entries (they will end up
# in the MRO anyway.
def is_strict_base(typ):
for other in types:
if typ != other and typ in other.__mro__:
return True
return False
types = [n for n in types if not is_strict_base(n)]
# Subclasses of the ABCs in *types* which are also implemented by
# *cls* can be used to stabilize ABC ordering.
type_set = set(types)
mro = []
for typ in types:
found = []
for sub in typ.__subclasses__():
if sub not in bases and issubclass(cls, sub):
found.append([s for s in sub.__mro__ if s in type_set])
if not found:
mro.append(typ)
continue
# Favor subclasses with the biggest number of useful bases
found.sort(key=len, reverse=True)
for sub in found:
for subcls in sub:
if subcls not in mro:
mro.append(subcls)
return _c3_mro(cls, abcs=mro)
def _find_impl(cls, registry):
"""Returns the best matching implementation from *registry* for type *cls*.
Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method
resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation.
Note: if *registry* does not contain an implementation for the base
*object* type, this function may return None.
"""
mro = _compose_mro(cls, registry.keys())
match = None
for t in mro:
if match is not None:
# If *match* is an implicit ABC but there is another unrelated,
# equally matching implicit ABC, refuse the temptation to guess.
if (t in registry and t not in cls.__mro__
and match not in cls.__mro__
and not issubclass(match, t)):
raise RuntimeError("Ambiguous dispatch: {} or {}".format(
match, t))
break
if t in registry:
match = t
return registry.get(match)
def singledispatch(func):
"""Single-dispatch generic function decorator.
Transforms a function into a generic function, which can have different
behaviours depending upon the type of its first argument. The decorated
function acts as the default implementation, and additional
implementations can be registered using the register() attribute of the
generic function.
"""
registry = {}
dispatch_cache = WeakKeyDictionary()
cache_token = None
def dispatch(cls):
"""generic_func.dispatch(cls) -> <function implementation>
Runs the dispatch algorithm to return the best available implementation
for the given *cls* registered on *generic_func*.
"""
nonlocal cache_token
if cache_token is not None:
current_token = get_cache_token()
if cache_token != current_token:
dispatch_cache.clear()
cache_token = current_token
try:
impl = dispatch_cache[cls]
except KeyError:
try:
impl = registry[cls]
except KeyError:
impl = _find_impl(cls, registry)
dispatch_cache[cls] = impl
return impl
def register(cls, func=None):
"""generic_func.register(cls, func) -> func
Registers a new implementation for the given *cls* on a *generic_func*.
"""
nonlocal cache_token
if func is None:
return lambda f: register(cls, f)
registry[cls] = func
if cache_token is None and hasattr(cls, '__abstractmethods__'):
cache_token = get_cache_token()
dispatch_cache.clear()
return func
def wrapper(*args, **kw):
return dispatch(args[0].__class__)(*args, **kw)
registry[object] = func
wrapper.register = register
wrapper.dispatch = dispatch
wrapper.registry = MappingProxyType(registry)
wrapper._clear_cache = dispatch_cache.clear
update_wrapper(wrapper, func)
return wrapper

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/genericpath.py

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"""
Path operations common to more than one OS
Do not use directly. The OS specific modules import the appropriate
functions from this module themselves.
"""
import os
import stat
__all__ = ['commonprefix', 'exists', 'getatime', 'getctime', 'getmtime',
'getsize', 'isdir', 'isfile', 'samefile', 'sameopenfile',
'samestat']
# Does a path exist?
# This is false for dangling symbolic links on systems that support them.
def exists(path):
"""Test whether a path exists. Returns False for broken symbolic links"""
try:
os.stat(path)
except OSError:
return False
return True
# This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true
# for the same path on systems that support symlinks
def isfile(path):
"""Test whether a path is a regular file"""
try:
st = os.stat(path)
except OSError:
return False
return stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
# Is a path a directory?
# This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir()
# can be true for the same path on systems that support symlinks
def isdir(s):
"""Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory."""
try:
st = os.stat(s)
except OSError:
return False
return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
def getsize(filename):
"""Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat()."""
return os.stat(filename).st_size
def getmtime(filename):
"""Return the last modification time of a file, reported by os.stat()."""
return os.stat(filename).st_mtime
def getatime(filename):
"""Return the last access time of a file, reported by os.stat()."""
return os.stat(filename).st_atime
def getctime(filename):
"""Return the metadata change time of a file, reported by os.stat()."""
return os.stat(filename).st_ctime
# Return the longest prefix of all list elements.
def commonprefix(m):
"Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component"
if not m: return ''
s1 = min(m)
s2 = max(m)
for i, c in enumerate(s1):
if c != s2[i]:
return s1[:i]
return s1
# Are two stat buffers (obtained from stat, fstat or lstat)
# describing the same file?
def samestat(s1, s2):
"""Test whether two stat buffers reference the same file"""
return (s1.st_ino == s2.st_ino and
s1.st_dev == s2.st_dev)
# Are two filenames really pointing to the same file?
def samefile(f1, f2):
"""Test whether two pathnames reference the same actual file"""
s1 = os.stat(f1)
s2 = os.stat(f2)
return samestat(s1, s2)
# Are two open files really referencing the same file?
# (Not necessarily the same file descriptor!)
def sameopenfile(fp1, fp2):
"""Test whether two open file objects reference the same file"""
s1 = os.fstat(fp1)
s2 = os.fstat(fp2)
return samestat(s1, s2)
# Split a path in root and extension.
# The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last
# pathname component; the root is everything before that.
# It is always true that root + ext == p.
# Generic implementation of splitext, to be parametrized with
# the separators
def _splitext(p, sep, altsep, extsep):
"""Split the extension from a pathname.
Extension is everything from the last dot to the end, ignoring
leading dots. Returns "(root, ext)"; ext may be empty."""
# NOTE: This code must work for text and bytes strings.
sepIndex = p.rfind(sep)
if altsep:
altsepIndex = p.rfind(altsep)
sepIndex = max(sepIndex, altsepIndex)
dotIndex = p.rfind(extsep)
if dotIndex > sepIndex:
# skip all leading dots
filenameIndex = sepIndex + 1
while filenameIndex < dotIndex:
if p[filenameIndex:filenameIndex+1] != extsep:
return p[:dotIndex], p[dotIndex:]
filenameIndex += 1
return p, p[:0]

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/hashlib.py

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#. Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Gregory P. Smith (greg@krypto.org)
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
#
__doc__ = """hashlib module - A common interface to many hash functions.
new(name, data=b'') - returns a new hash object implementing the
given hash function; initializing the hash
using the given binary data.
Named constructor functions are also available, these are faster
than using new(name):
md5(), sha1(), sha224(), sha256(), sha384(), and sha512()
More algorithms may be available on your platform but the above are guaranteed
to exist. See the algorithms_guaranteed and algorithms_available attributes
to find out what algorithm names can be passed to new().
NOTE: If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions they are available in
the zlib module.
Choose your hash function wisely. Some have known collision weaknesses.
sha384 and sha512 will be slow on 32 bit platforms.
Hash objects have these methods:
- update(arg): Update the hash object with the bytes in arg. Repeated calls
are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all
the arguments.
- digest(): Return the digest of the bytes passed to the update() method
so far.
- hexdigest(): Like digest() except the digest is returned as a unicode
object of double length, containing only hexadecimal digits.
- copy(): Return a copy (clone) of the hash object. This can be used to
efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common
initial substring.
For example, to obtain the digest of the string 'Nobody inspects the
spammish repetition':
>>> import hashlib
>>> m = hashlib.md5()
>>> m.update(b"Nobody inspects")
>>> m.update(b" the spammish repetition")
>>> m.digest()
b'\\xbbd\\x9c\\x83\\xdd\\x1e\\xa5\\xc9\\xd9\\xde\\xc9\\xa1\\x8d\\xf0\\xff\\xe9'
More condensed:
>>> hashlib.sha224(b"Nobody inspects the spammish repetition").hexdigest()
'a4337bc45a8fc544c03f52dc550cd6e1e87021bc896588bd79e901e2'
"""
# This tuple and __get_builtin_constructor() must be modified if a new
# always available algorithm is added.
__always_supported = ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512')
algorithms_guaranteed = set(__always_supported)
algorithms_available = set(__always_supported)
__all__ = __always_supported + ('new', 'algorithms_guaranteed',
'algorithms_available', 'pbkdf2_hmac')
__builtin_constructor_cache = {}
def __get_builtin_constructor(name):
cache = __builtin_constructor_cache
constructor = cache.get(name)
if constructor is not None:
return constructor
try:
if name in ('SHA1', 'sha1'):
import _sha1
cache['SHA1'] = cache['sha1'] = _sha1.sha1
elif name in ('MD5', 'md5'):
import _md5
cache['MD5'] = cache['md5'] = _md5.md5
elif name in ('SHA256', 'sha256', 'SHA224', 'sha224'):
import _sha256
cache['SHA224'] = cache['sha224'] = _sha256.sha224
cache['SHA256'] = cache['sha256'] = _sha256.sha256
elif name in ('SHA512', 'sha512', 'SHA384', 'sha384'):
import _sha512
cache['SHA384'] = cache['sha384'] = _sha512.sha384
cache['SHA512'] = cache['sha512'] = _sha512.sha512
except ImportError:
pass # no extension module, this hash is unsupported.
constructor = cache.get(name)
if constructor is not None:
return constructor
raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)
def __get_openssl_constructor(name):
try:
f = getattr(_hashlib, 'openssl_' + name)
# Allow the C module to raise ValueError. The function will be
# defined but the hash not actually available thanks to OpenSSL.
f()
# Use the C function directly (very fast)
return f
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
return __get_builtin_constructor(name)
def __py_new(name, data=b''):
"""new(name, data=b'') - Return a new hashing object using the named algorithm;
optionally initialized with data (which must be bytes).
"""
return __get_builtin_constructor(name)(data)
def __hash_new(name, data=b''):
"""new(name, data=b'') - Return a new hashing object using the named algorithm;
optionally initialized with data (which must be bytes).
"""
try:
return _hashlib.new(name, data)
except ValueError:
# If the _hashlib module (OpenSSL) doesn't support the named
# hash, try using our builtin implementations.
# This allows for SHA224/256 and SHA384/512 support even though
# the OpenSSL library prior to 0.9.8 doesn't provide them.
return __get_builtin_constructor(name)(data)
try:
import _hashlib
new = __hash_new
__get_hash = __get_openssl_constructor
algorithms_available = algorithms_available.union(
_hashlib.openssl_md_meth_names)
except ImportError:
new = __py_new
__get_hash = __get_builtin_constructor
try:
# OpenSSL's PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC requires OpenSSL 1.0+ with HMAC and SHA
from _hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac
except ImportError:
_trans_5C = bytes((x ^ 0x5C) for x in range(256))
_trans_36 = bytes((x ^ 0x36) for x in range(256))
def pbkdf2_hmac(hash_name, password, salt, iterations, dklen=None):
"""Password based key derivation function 2 (PKCS #5 v2.0)
This Python implementations based on the hmac module about as fast
as OpenSSL's PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC for short passwords and much faster
for long passwords.
"""
if not isinstance(hash_name, str):
raise TypeError(hash_name)
if not isinstance(password, (bytes, bytearray)):
password = bytes(memoryview(password))
if not isinstance(salt, (bytes, bytearray)):
salt = bytes(memoryview(salt))
# Fast inline HMAC implementation
inner = new(hash_name)
outer = new(hash_name)
blocksize = getattr(inner, 'block_size', 64)
if len(password) > blocksize:
password = new(hash_name, password).digest()
password = password + b'\x00' * (blocksize - len(password))
inner.update(password.translate(_trans_36))
outer.update(password.translate(_trans_5C))
def prf(msg, inner=inner, outer=outer):
# PBKDF2_HMAC uses the password as key. We can re-use the same
# digest objects and just update copies to skip initialization.
icpy = inner.copy()
ocpy = outer.copy()
icpy.update(msg)
ocpy.update(icpy.digest())
return ocpy.digest()
if iterations < 1:
raise ValueError(iterations)
if dklen is None:
dklen = outer.digest_size
if dklen < 1:
raise ValueError(dklen)
dkey = b''
loop = 1
from_bytes = int.from_bytes
while len(dkey) < dklen:
prev = prf(salt + loop.to_bytes(4, 'big'))
# endianess doesn't matter here as long to / from use the same
rkey = int.from_bytes(prev, 'big')
for i in range(iterations - 1):
prev = prf(prev)
# rkey = rkey ^ prev
rkey ^= from_bytes(prev, 'big')
loop += 1
dkey += rkey.to_bytes(inner.digest_size, 'big')
return dkey[:dklen]
for __func_name in __always_supported:
# try them all, some may not work due to the OpenSSL
# version not supporting that algorithm.
try:
globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)
except ValueError:
import logging
logging.exception('code for hash %s was not found.', __func_name)
# Cleanup locals()
del __always_supported, __func_name, __get_hash
del __py_new, __hash_new, __get_openssl_constructor

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/heapq.py

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"""Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue).
Heaps are arrays for which a[k] <= a[2*k+1] and a[k] <= a[2*k+2] for
all k, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison,
non-existing elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting
property of a heap is that a[0] is always its smallest element.
Usage:
heap = [] # creates an empty heap
heappush(heap, item) # pushes a new item on the heap
item = heappop(heap) # pops the smallest item from the heap
item = heap[0] # smallest item on the heap without popping it
heapify(x) # transforms list into a heap, in-place, in linear time
item = heapreplace(heap, item) # pops and returns smallest item, and adds
# new item; the heap size is unchanged
Our API differs from textbook heap algorithms as follows:
- We use 0-based indexing. This makes the relationship between the
index for a node and the indexes for its children slightly less
obvious, but is more suitable since Python uses 0-based indexing.
- Our heappop() method returns the smallest item, not the largest.
These two make it possible to view the heap as a regular Python list
without surprises: heap[0] is the smallest item, and heap.sort()
maintains the heap invariant!
"""
# Original code by Kevin O'Connor, augmented by Tim Peters and Raymond Hettinger
__about__ = """Heap queues
[explanation by François Pinard]
Heaps are arrays for which a[k] <= a[2*k+1] and a[k] <= a[2*k+2] for
all k, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison,
non-existing elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting
property of a heap is that a[0] is always its smallest element.
The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory
representation for a tournament. The numbers below are `k', not a[k]:
0
1 2
3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
In the tree above, each cell `k' is topping `2*k+1' and `2*k+2'. In
an usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner
over the two cells it tops, and we can trace the winner down the tree
to see all opponents s/he had. However, in many computer applications
of such tournaments, we do not need to trace the history of a winner.
To be more memory efficient, when a winner is promoted, we try to
replace it by something else at a lower level, and the rule becomes
that a cell and the two cells it tops contain three different items,
but the top cell "wins" over the two topped cells.
If this heap invariant is protected at all time, index 0 is clearly
the overall winner. The simplest algorithmic way to remove it and
find the "next" winner is to move some loser (let's say cell 30 in the
diagram above) into the 0 position, and then percolate this new 0 down
the tree, exchanging values, until the invariant is re-established.
This is clearly logarithmic on the total number of items in the tree.
By iterating over all items, you get an O(n ln n) sort.
A nice feature of this sort is that you can efficiently insert new
items while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are
not "better" than the last 0'th element you extracted. This is
especially useful in simulation contexts, where the tree holds all
incoming events, and the "win" condition means the smallest scheduled
time. When an event schedule other events for execution, they are
scheduled into the future, so they can easily go into the heap. So, a
heap is a good structure for implementing schedulers (this is what I
used for my MIDI sequencer :-).
Various structures for implementing schedulers have been extensively
studied, and heaps are good for this, as they are reasonably speedy,
the speed is almost constant, and the worst case is not much different
than the average case. However, there are other representations which
are more efficient overall, yet the worst cases might be terrible.
Heaps are also very useful in big disk sorts. You most probably all
know that a big sort implies producing "runs" (which are pre-sorted
sequences, which size is usually related to the amount of CPU memory),
followed by a merging passes for these runs, which merging is often
very cleverly organised[1]. It is very important that the initial
sort produces the longest runs possible. Tournaments are a good way
to that. If, using all the memory available to hold a tournament, you
replace and percolate items that happen to fit the current run, you'll
produce runs which are twice the size of the memory for random input,
and much better for input fuzzily ordered.
Moreover, if you output the 0'th item on disk and get an input which
may not fit in the current tournament (because the value "wins" over
the last output value), it cannot fit in the heap, so the size of the
heap decreases. The freed memory could be cleverly reused immediately
for progressively building a second heap, which grows at exactly the
same rate the first heap is melting. When the first heap completely
vanishes, you switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite
effective!
In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in
a few applications, and I think it is good to keep a `heap' module
around. :-)
--------------------
[1] The disk balancing algorithms which are current, nowadays, are
more annoying than clever, and this is a consequence of the seeking
capabilities of the disks. On devices which cannot seek, like big
tape drives, the story was quite different, and one had to be very
clever to ensure (far in advance) that each tape movement will be the
most effective possible (that is, will best participate at
"progressing" the merge). Some tapes were even able to read
backwards, and this was also used to avoid the rewinding time.
Believe me, real good tape sorts were quite spectacular to watch!
From all times, sorting has always been a Great Art! :-)
"""
__all__ = ['heappush', 'heappop', 'heapify', 'heapreplace', 'merge',
'nlargest', 'nsmallest', 'heappushpop']
from itertools import islice, count, tee, chain
def heappush(heap, item):
"""Push item onto heap, maintaining the heap invariant."""
heap.append(item)
_siftdown(heap, 0, len(heap)-1)
def heappop(heap):
"""Pop the smallest item off the heap, maintaining the heap invariant."""
lastelt = heap.pop() # raises appropriate IndexError if heap is empty
if heap:
returnitem = heap[0]
heap[0] = lastelt
_siftup(heap, 0)
else:
returnitem = lastelt
return returnitem
def heapreplace(heap, item):
"""Pop and return the current smallest value, and add the new item.
This is more efficient than heappop() followed by heappush(), and can be
more appropriate when using a fixed-size heap. Note that the value
returned may be larger than item! That constrains reasonable uses of
this routine unless written as part of a conditional replacement:
if item > heap[0]:
item = heapreplace(heap, item)
"""
returnitem = heap[0] # raises appropriate IndexError if heap is empty
heap[0] = item
_siftup(heap, 0)
return returnitem
def heappushpop(heap, item):
"""Fast version of a heappush followed by a heappop."""
if heap and heap[0] < item:
item, heap[0] = heap[0], item
_siftup(heap, 0)
return item
def heapify(x):
"""Transform list into a heap, in-place, in O(len(x)) time."""
n = len(x)
# Transform bottom-up. The largest index there's any point to looking at
# is the largest with a child index in-range, so must have 2*i + 1 < n,
# or i < (n-1)/2. If n is even = 2*j, this is (2*j-1)/2 = j-1/2 so
# j-1 is the largest, which is n//2 - 1. If n is odd = 2*j+1, this is
# (2*j+1-1)/2 = j so j-1 is the largest, and that's again n//2-1.
for i in reversed(range(n//2)):
_siftup(x, i)
def _heappushpop_max(heap, item):
"""Maxheap version of a heappush followed by a heappop."""
if heap and item < heap[0]:
item, heap[0] = heap[0], item
_siftup_max(heap, 0)
return item
def _heapify_max(x):
"""Transform list into a maxheap, in-place, in O(len(x)) time."""
n = len(x)
for i in reversed(range(n//2)):
_siftup_max(x, i)
def nlargest(n, iterable):
"""Find the n largest elements in a dataset.
Equivalent to: sorted(iterable, reverse=True)[:n]
"""
if n < 0:
return []
it = iter(iterable)
result = list(islice(it, n))
if not result:
return result
heapify(result)
_heappushpop = heappushpop
for elem in it:
_heappushpop(result, elem)
result.sort(reverse=True)
return result
def nsmallest(n, iterable):
"""Find the n smallest elements in a dataset.
Equivalent to: sorted(iterable)[:n]
"""
if n < 0:
return []
it = iter(iterable)
result = list(islice(it, n))
if not result:
return result
_heapify_max(result)
_heappushpop = _heappushpop_max
for elem in it:
_heappushpop(result, elem)
result.sort()
return result
# 'heap' is a heap at all indices >= startpos, except possibly for pos. pos
# is the index of a leaf with a possibly out-of-order value. Restore the
# heap invariant.
def _siftdown(heap, startpos, pos):
newitem = heap[pos]
# Follow the path to the root, moving parents down until finding a place
# newitem fits.
while pos > startpos:
parentpos = (pos - 1) >> 1
parent = heap[parentpos]
if newitem < parent:
heap[pos] = parent
pos = parentpos
continue
break
heap[pos] = newitem
# The child indices of heap index pos are already heaps, and we want to make
# a heap at index pos too. We do this by bubbling the smaller child of
# pos up (and so on with that child's children, etc) until hitting a leaf,
# then using _siftdown to move the oddball originally at index pos into place.
#
# We *could* break out of the loop as soon as we find a pos where newitem <=
# both its children, but turns out that's not a good idea, and despite that
# many books write the algorithm that way. During a heap pop, the last array
# element is sifted in, and that tends to be large, so that comparing it
# against values starting from the root usually doesn't pay (= usually doesn't
# get us out of the loop early). See Knuth, Volume 3, where this is
# explained and quantified in an exercise.
#
# Cutting the # of comparisons is important, since these routines have no
# way to extract "the priority" from an array element, so that intelligence
# is likely to be hiding in custom comparison methods, or in array elements
# storing (priority, record) tuples. Comparisons are thus potentially
# expensive.
#
# On random arrays of length 1000, making this change cut the number of
# comparisons made by heapify() a little, and those made by exhaustive
# heappop() a lot, in accord with theory. Here are typical results from 3
# runs (3 just to demonstrate how small the variance is):
#
# Compares needed by heapify Compares needed by 1000 heappops
# -------------------------- --------------------------------
# 1837 cut to 1663 14996 cut to 8680
# 1855 cut to 1659 14966 cut to 8678
# 1847 cut to 1660 15024 cut to 8703
#
# Building the heap by using heappush() 1000 times instead required
# 2198, 2148, and 2219 compares: heapify() is more efficient, when
# you can use it.
#
# The total compares needed by list.sort() on the same lists were 8627,
# 8627, and 8632 (this should be compared to the sum of heapify() and
# heappop() compares): list.sort() is (unsurprisingly!) more efficient
# for sorting.
def _siftup(heap, pos):
endpos = len(heap)
startpos = pos
newitem = heap[pos]
# Bubble up the smaller child until hitting a leaf.
childpos = 2*pos + 1 # leftmost child position
while childpos < endpos:
# Set childpos to index of smaller child.
rightpos = childpos + 1
if rightpos < endpos and not heap[childpos] < heap[rightpos]:
childpos = rightpos
# Move the smaller child up.
heap[pos] = heap[childpos]
pos = childpos
childpos = 2*pos + 1
# The leaf at pos is empty now. Put newitem there, and bubble it up
# to its final resting place (by sifting its parents down).
heap[pos] = newitem
_siftdown(heap, startpos, pos)
def _siftdown_max(heap, startpos, pos):
'Maxheap variant of _siftdown'
newitem = heap[pos]
# Follow the path to the root, moving parents down until finding a place
# newitem fits.
while pos > startpos:
parentpos = (pos - 1) >> 1
parent = heap[parentpos]
if parent < newitem:
heap[pos] = parent
pos = parentpos
continue
break
heap[pos] = newitem
def _siftup_max(heap, pos):
'Maxheap variant of _siftup'
endpos = len(heap)
startpos = pos
newitem = heap[pos]
# Bubble up the larger child until hitting a leaf.
childpos = 2*pos + 1 # leftmost child position
while childpos < endpos:
# Set childpos to index of larger child.
rightpos = childpos + 1
if rightpos < endpos and not heap[rightpos] < heap[childpos]:
childpos = rightpos
# Move the larger child up.
heap[pos] = heap[childpos]
pos = childpos
childpos = 2*pos + 1
# The leaf at pos is empty now. Put newitem there, and bubble it up
# to its final resting place (by sifting its parents down).
heap[pos] = newitem
_siftdown_max(heap, startpos, pos)
# If available, use C implementation
try:
from _heapq import *
except ImportError:
pass
def merge(*iterables):
'''Merge multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted output.
Similar to sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables)) but returns a generator,
does not pull the data into memory all at once, and assumes that each of
the input streams is already sorted (smallest to largest).
>>> list(merge([1,3,5,7], [0,2,4,8], [5,10,15,20], [], [25]))
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15, 20, 25]
'''
_heappop, _heapreplace, _StopIteration = heappop, heapreplace, StopIteration
_len = len
h = []
h_append = h.append
for itnum, it in enumerate(map(iter, iterables)):
try:
next = it.__next__
h_append([next(), itnum, next])
except _StopIteration:
pass
heapify(h)
while _len(h) > 1:
try:
while True:
v, itnum, next = s = h[0]
yield v
s[0] = next() # raises StopIteration when exhausted
_heapreplace(h, s) # restore heap condition
except _StopIteration:
_heappop(h) # remove empty iterator
if h:
# fast case when only a single iterator remains
v, itnum, next = h[0]
yield v
yield from next.__self__
# Extend the implementations of nsmallest and nlargest to use a key= argument
_nsmallest = nsmallest
def nsmallest(n, iterable, key=None):
"""Find the n smallest elements in a dataset.
Equivalent to: sorted(iterable, key=key)[:n]
"""
# Short-cut for n==1 is to use min() when len(iterable)>0
if n == 1:
it = iter(iterable)
head = list(islice(it, 1))
if not head:
return []
if key is None:
return [min(chain(head, it))]
return [min(chain(head, it), key=key)]
# When n>=size, it's faster to use sorted()
try:
size = len(iterable)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
pass
else:
if n >= size:
return sorted(iterable, key=key)[:n]
# When key is none, use simpler decoration
if key is None:
it = zip(iterable, count()) # decorate
result = _nsmallest(n, it)
return [r[0] for r in result] # undecorate
# General case, slowest method
in1, in2 = tee(iterable)
it = zip(map(key, in1), count(), in2) # decorate
result = _nsmallest(n, it)
return [r[2] for r in result] # undecorate
_nlargest = nlargest
def nlargest(n, iterable, key=None):
"""Find the n largest elements in a dataset.
Equivalent to: sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=True)[:n]
"""
# Short-cut for n==1 is to use max() when len(iterable)>0
if n == 1:
it = iter(iterable)
head = list(islice(it, 1))
if not head:
return []
if key is None:
return [max(chain(head, it))]
return [max(chain(head, it), key=key)]
# When n>=size, it's faster to use sorted()
try:
size = len(iterable)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
pass
else:
if n >= size:
return sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=True)[:n]
# When key is none, use simpler decoration
if key is None:
it = zip(iterable, count(0,-1)) # decorate
result = _nlargest(n, it)
return [r[0] for r in result] # undecorate
# General case, slowest method
in1, in2 = tee(iterable)
it = zip(map(key, in1), count(0,-1), in2) # decorate
result = _nlargest(n, it)
return [r[2] for r in result] # undecorate
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Simple sanity test
heap = []
data = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0]
for item in data:
heappush(heap, item)
sort = []
while heap:
sort.append(heappop(heap))
print(sort)
import doctest
doctest.testmod()

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/hmac.py

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"""HMAC (Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication) Python module.
Implements the HMAC algorithm as described by RFC 2104.
"""
import warnings as _warnings
from _operator import _compare_digest as compare_digest
import hashlib as _hashlib
trans_5C = bytes((x ^ 0x5C) for x in range(256))
trans_36 = bytes((x ^ 0x36) for x in range(256))
# The size of the digests returned by HMAC depends on the underlying
# hashing module used. Use digest_size from the instance of HMAC instead.
digest_size = None
class HMAC:
"""RFC 2104 HMAC class. Also complies with RFC 4231.
This supports the API for Cryptographic Hash Functions (PEP 247).
"""
blocksize = 64 # 512-bit HMAC; can be changed in subclasses.
def __init__(self, key, msg = None, digestmod = None):
"""Create a new HMAC object.
key: key for the keyed hash object.
msg: Initial input for the hash, if provided.
digestmod: A module supporting PEP 247. *OR*
A hashlib constructor returning a new hash object. *OR*
A hash name suitable for hashlib.new().
Defaults to hashlib.md5.
Implicit default to hashlib.md5 is deprecated and will be
removed in Python 3.6.
Note: key and msg must be a bytes or bytearray objects.
"""
if not isinstance(key, (bytes, bytearray)):
raise TypeError("key: expected bytes or bytearray, but got %r" % type(key).__name__)
if digestmod is None:
_warnings.warn("HMAC() without an explicit digestmod argument "
"is deprecated.", PendingDeprecationWarning, 2)
digestmod = _hashlib.md5
if callable(digestmod):
self.digest_cons = digestmod
elif isinstance(digestmod, str):
self.digest_cons = lambda d=b'': _hashlib.new(digestmod, d)
else:
self.digest_cons = lambda d=b'': digestmod.new(d)
self.outer = self.digest_cons()
self.inner = self.digest_cons()
self.digest_size = self.inner.digest_size
if hasattr(self.inner, 'block_size'):
blocksize = self.inner.block_size
if blocksize < 16:
_warnings.warn('block_size of %d seems too small; using our '
'default of %d.' % (blocksize, self.blocksize),
RuntimeWarning, 2)
blocksize = self.blocksize
else:
_warnings.warn('No block_size attribute on given digest object; '
'Assuming %d.' % (self.blocksize),
RuntimeWarning, 2)
blocksize = self.blocksize
# self.blocksize is the default blocksize. self.block_size is
# effective block size as well as the public API attribute.
self.block_size = blocksize
if len(key) > blocksize:
key = self.digest_cons(key).digest()
key = key + bytes(blocksize - len(key))
self.outer.update(key.translate(trans_5C))
self.inner.update(key.translate(trans_36))
if msg is not None:
self.update(msg)
@property
def name(self):
return "hmac-" + self.inner.name
def update(self, msg):
"""Update this hashing object with the string msg.
"""
self.inner.update(msg)
def copy(self):
"""Return a separate copy of this hashing object.
An update to this copy won't affect the original object.
"""
# Call __new__ directly to avoid the expensive __init__.
other = self.__class__.__new__(self.__class__)
other.digest_cons = self.digest_cons
other.digest_size = self.digest_size
other.inner = self.inner.copy()
other.outer = self.outer.copy()
return other
def _current(self):
"""Return a hash object for the current state.
To be used only internally with digest() and hexdigest().
"""
h = self.outer.copy()
h.update(self.inner.digest())
return h
def digest(self):
"""Return the hash value of this hashing object.
This returns a string containing 8-bit data. The object is
not altered in any way by this function; you can continue
updating the object after calling this function.
"""
h = self._current()
return h.digest()
def hexdigest(self):
"""Like digest(), but returns a string of hexadecimal digits instead.
"""
h = self._current()
return h.hexdigest()
def new(key, msg = None, digestmod = None):
"""Create a new hashing object and return it.
key: The starting key for the hash.
msg: if available, will immediately be hashed into the object's starting
state.
You can now feed arbitrary strings into the object using its update()
method, and can ask for the hash value at any time by calling its digest()
method.
"""
return HMAC(key, msg, digestmod)

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/imp.py

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"""This module provides the components needed to build your own __import__
function. Undocumented functions are obsolete.
In most cases it is preferred you consider using the importlib module's
functionality over this module.
"""
# (Probably) need to stay in _imp
from _imp import (lock_held, acquire_lock, release_lock,
get_frozen_object, is_frozen_package,
init_builtin, init_frozen, is_builtin, is_frozen,
_fix_co_filename)
try:
from _imp import load_dynamic
except ImportError:
# Platform doesn't support dynamic loading.
load_dynamic = None
from importlib._bootstrap import SourcelessFileLoader, _ERR_MSG, _SpecMethods
from importlib import machinery
from importlib import util
import importlib
import os
import sys
import tokenize
import types
import warnings
warnings.warn("the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib; "
"see the module's documentation for alternative uses",
PendingDeprecationWarning)
# DEPRECATED
SEARCH_ERROR = 0
PY_SOURCE = 1
PY_COMPILED = 2
C_EXTENSION = 3
PY_RESOURCE = 4
PKG_DIRECTORY = 5
C_BUILTIN = 6
PY_FROZEN = 7
PY_CODERESOURCE = 8
IMP_HOOK = 9
def new_module(name):
"""**DEPRECATED**
Create a new module.
The module is not entered into sys.modules.
"""
return types.ModuleType(name)
def get_magic():
"""**DEPRECATED**
Return the magic number for .pyc or .pyo files.
"""
return util.MAGIC_NUMBER
def get_tag():
"""Return the magic tag for .pyc or .pyo files."""
return sys.implementation.cache_tag
def cache_from_source(path, debug_override=None):
"""**DEPRECATED**
Given the path to a .py file, return the path to its .pyc/.pyo file.
The .py file does not need to exist; this simply returns the path to the
.pyc/.pyo file calculated as if the .py file were imported. The extension
will be .pyc unless sys.flags.optimize is non-zero, then it will be .pyo.
If debug_override is not None, then it must be a boolean and is used in
place of sys.flags.optimize.
If sys.implementation.cache_tag is None then NotImplementedError is raised.
"""
return util.cache_from_source(path, debug_override)
def source_from_cache(path):
"""**DEPRECATED**
Given the path to a .pyc./.pyo file, return the path to its .py file.
The .pyc/.pyo file does not need to exist; this simply returns the path to
the .py file calculated to correspond to the .pyc/.pyo file. If path does
not conform to PEP 3147 format, ValueError will be raised. If
sys.implementation.cache_tag is None then NotImplementedError is raised.
"""
return util.source_from_cache(path)
def get_suffixes():
"""**DEPRECATED**"""
extensions = [(s, 'rb', C_EXTENSION) for s in machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES]
source = [(s, 'r', PY_SOURCE) for s in machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES]
bytecode = [(s, 'rb', PY_COMPILED) for s in machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES]
return extensions + source + bytecode
class NullImporter:
"""**DEPRECATED**
Null import object.
"""
def __init__(self, path):
if path == '':
raise ImportError('empty pathname', path='')
elif os.path.isdir(path):
raise ImportError('existing directory', path=path)
def find_module(self, fullname):
"""Always returns None."""
return None
class _HackedGetData:
"""Compatibility support for 'file' arguments of various load_*()
functions."""
def __init__(self, fullname, path, file=None):
super().__init__(fullname, path)
self.file = file
def get_data(self, path):
"""Gross hack to contort loader to deal w/ load_*()'s bad API."""
if self.file and path == self.path:
if not self.file.closed:
file = self.file
else:
self.file = file = open(self.path, 'r')
with file:
# Technically should be returning bytes, but
# SourceLoader.get_code() just passed what is returned to
# compile() which can handle str. And converting to bytes would
# require figuring out the encoding to decode to and
# tokenize.detect_encoding() only accepts bytes.
return file.read()
else:
return super().get_data(path)
class _LoadSourceCompatibility(_HackedGetData, machinery.SourceFileLoader):
"""Compatibility support for implementing load_source()."""
def load_source(name, pathname, file=None):
loader = _LoadSourceCompatibility(name, pathname, file)
spec = util.spec_from_file_location(name, pathname, loader=loader)
methods = _SpecMethods(spec)
if name in sys.modules:
module = methods.exec(sys.modules[name])
else:
module = methods.load()
# To allow reloading to potentially work, use a non-hacked loader which
# won't rely on a now-closed file object.
module.__loader__ = machinery.SourceFileLoader(name, pathname)
module.__spec__.loader = module.__loader__
return module
class _LoadCompiledCompatibility(_HackedGetData, SourcelessFileLoader):
"""Compatibility support for implementing load_compiled()."""
def load_compiled(name, pathname, file=None):
"""**DEPRECATED**"""
loader = _LoadCompiledCompatibility(name, pathname, file)
spec = util.spec_from_file_location(name, pathname, loader=loader)
methods = _SpecMethods(spec)
if name in sys.modules:
module = methods.exec(sys.modules[name])
else:
module = methods.load()
# To allow reloading to potentially work, use a non-hacked loader which
# won't rely on a now-closed file object.
module.__loader__ = SourcelessFileLoader(name, pathname)
module.__spec__.loader = module.__loader__
return module
def load_package(name, path):
"""**DEPRECATED**"""
if os.path.isdir(path):
extensions = (machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES[:] +
machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES[:])
for extension in extensions:
path = os.path.join(path, '__init__'+extension)
if os.path.exists(path):
break
else:
raise ValueError('{!r} is not a package'.format(path))
spec = util.spec_from_file_location(name, path,
submodule_search_locations=[])
methods = _SpecMethods(spec)
if name in sys.modules:
return methods.exec(sys.modules[name])
else:
return methods.load()
def load_module(name, file, filename, details):
"""**DEPRECATED**
Load a module, given information returned by find_module().
The module name must include the full package name, if any.
"""
suffix, mode, type_ = details
if mode and (not mode.startswith(('r', 'U')) or '+' in mode):
raise ValueError('invalid file open mode {!r}'.format(mode))
elif file is None and type_ in {PY_SOURCE, PY_COMPILED}:
msg = 'file object required for import (type code {})'.format(type_)
raise ValueError(msg)
elif type_ == PY_SOURCE:
return load_source(name, filename, file)
elif type_ == PY_COMPILED:
return load_compiled(name, filename, file)
elif type_ == C_EXTENSION and load_dynamic is not None:
if file is None:
with open(filename, 'rb') as opened_file:
return load_dynamic(name, filename, opened_file)
else:
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
elif type_ == PKG_DIRECTORY:
return load_package(name, filename)
elif type_ == C_BUILTIN:
return init_builtin(name)
elif type_ == PY_FROZEN:
return init_frozen(name)
else:
msg = "Don't know how to import {} (type code {})".format(name, type_)
raise ImportError(msg, name=name)
def find_module(name, path=None):
"""**DEPRECATED**
Search for a module.
If path is omitted or None, search for a built-in, frozen or special
module and continue search in sys.path. The module name cannot
contain '.'; to search for a submodule of a package, pass the
submodule name and the package's __path__.
"""
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise TypeError("'name' must be a str, not {}".format(type(name)))
elif not isinstance(path, (type(None), list)):
# Backwards-compatibility
raise RuntimeError("'list' must be None or a list, "
"not {}".format(type(name)))
if path is None:
if is_builtin(name):
return None, None, ('', '', C_BUILTIN)
elif is_frozen(name):
return None, None, ('', '', PY_FROZEN)
else:
path = sys.path
for entry in path:
package_directory = os.path.join(entry, name)
for suffix in ['.py', machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES[0]]:
package_file_name = '__init__' + suffix
file_path = os.path.join(package_directory, package_file_name)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
return None, package_directory, ('', '', PKG_DIRECTORY)
for suffix, mode, type_ in get_suffixes():
file_name = name + suffix
file_path = os.path.join(entry, file_name)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
break
else:
continue
break # Break out of outer loop when breaking out of inner loop.
else:
raise ImportError(_ERR_MSG.format(name), name=name)
encoding = None
if 'b' not in mode:
with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
encoding = tokenize.detect_encoding(file.readline)[0]
file = open(file_path, mode, encoding=encoding)
return file, file_path, (suffix, mode, type_)
def reload(module):
"""**DEPRECATED**
Reload the module and return it.
The module must have been successfully imported before.
"""
return importlib.reload(module)

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/io.py

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"""The io module provides the Python interfaces to stream handling. The
builtin open function is defined in this module.
At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class IOBase. It
defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no
separation between reading and writing to streams; implementations are
allowed to raise an OSError if they do not support a given operation.
Extending IOBase is RawIOBase which deals simply with the reading and
writing of raw bytes to a stream. FileIO subclasses RawIOBase to provide
an interface to OS files.
BufferedIOBase deals with buffering on a raw byte stream (RawIOBase). Its
subclasses, BufferedWriter, BufferedReader, and BufferedRWPair buffer
streams that are readable, writable, and both respectively.
BufferedRandom provides a buffered interface to random access
streams. BytesIO is a simple stream of in-memory bytes.
Another IOBase subclass, TextIOBase, deals with the encoding and decoding
of streams into text. TextIOWrapper, which extends it, is a buffered text
interface to a buffered raw stream (`BufferedIOBase`). Finally, StringIO
is an in-memory stream for text.
Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments
of open() are intended to be used as keyword arguments.
data:
DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered
I/O classes. open() uses the file's blksize (as obtained by os.stat) if
possible.
"""
# New I/O library conforming to PEP 3116.
__author__ = ("Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>, "
"Mike Verdone <mike.verdone@gmail.com>, "
"Mark Russell <mark.russell@zen.co.uk>, "
"Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>, "
"Amaury Forgeot d'Arc <amauryfa@gmail.com>, "
"Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>")
__all__ = ["BlockingIOError", "open", "IOBase", "RawIOBase", "FileIO",
"BytesIO", "StringIO", "BufferedIOBase",
"BufferedReader", "BufferedWriter", "BufferedRWPair",
"BufferedRandom", "TextIOBase", "TextIOWrapper",
"UnsupportedOperation", "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR", "SEEK_END"]
import _io
import abc
from _io import (DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, BlockingIOError, UnsupportedOperation,
open, FileIO, BytesIO, StringIO, BufferedReader,
BufferedWriter, BufferedRWPair, BufferedRandom,
IncrementalNewlineDecoder, TextIOWrapper)
OpenWrapper = _io.open # for compatibility with _pyio
# Pretend this exception was created here.
UnsupportedOperation.__module__ = "io"
# for seek()
SEEK_SET = 0
SEEK_CUR = 1
SEEK_END = 2
# Declaring ABCs in C is tricky so we do it here.
# Method descriptions and default implementations are inherited from the C
# version however.
class IOBase(_io._IOBase, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
__doc__ = _io._IOBase.__doc__
class RawIOBase(_io._RawIOBase, IOBase):
__doc__ = _io._RawIOBase.__doc__
class BufferedIOBase(_io._BufferedIOBase, IOBase):
__doc__ = _io._BufferedIOBase.__doc__
class TextIOBase(_io._TextIOBase, IOBase):
__doc__ = _io._TextIOBase.__doc__
RawIOBase.register(FileIO)
for klass in (BytesIO, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, BufferedRandom,
BufferedRWPair):
BufferedIOBase.register(klass)
for klass in (StringIO, TextIOWrapper):
TextIOBase.register(klass)
del klass

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/keyword.py

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#! /usr/bin/env python3
"""Keywords (from "graminit.c")
This file is automatically generated; please don't muck it up!
To update the symbols in this file, 'cd' to the top directory of
the python source tree after building the interpreter and run:
./python Lib/keyword.py
"""
__all__ = ["iskeyword", "kwlist"]
kwlist = [
#--start keywords--
'False',
'None',
'True',
'and',
'as',
'assert',
'break',
'class',
'continue',
'def',
'del',
'elif',
'else',
'except',
'finally',
'for',
'from',
'global',
'if',
'import',
'in',
'is',
'lambda',
'nonlocal',
'not',
'or',
'pass',
'raise',
'return',
'try',
'while',
'with',
'yield',
#--end keywords--
]
iskeyword = frozenset(kwlist).__contains__
def main():
import sys, re
args = sys.argv[1:]
iptfile = args and args[0] or "Python/graminit.c"
if len(args) > 1: optfile = args[1]
else: optfile = "Lib/keyword.py"
# load the output skeleton from the target, taking care to preserve its
# newline convention.
with open(optfile, newline='') as fp:
format = fp.readlines()
nl = format[0][len(format[0].strip()):] if format else '\n'
# scan the source file for keywords
with open(iptfile) as fp:
strprog = re.compile('"([^"]+)"')
lines = []
for line in fp:
if '{1, "' in line:
match = strprog.search(line)
if match:
lines.append(" '" + match.group(1) + "'," + nl)
lines.sort()
# insert the lines of keywords into the skeleton
try:
start = format.index("#--start keywords--" + nl) + 1
end = format.index("#--end keywords--" + nl)
format[start:end] = lines
except ValueError:
sys.stderr.write("target does not contain format markers\n")
sys.exit(1)
# write the output file
with open(optfile, 'w', newline='') as fp:
fp.writelines(format)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/linecache.py

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"""Cache lines from Python source files.
This is intended to read lines from modules imported -- hence if a filename
is not found, it will look down the module search path for a file by
that name.
"""
import sys
import os
import tokenize
__all__ = ["getline", "clearcache", "checkcache"]
def getline(filename, lineno, module_globals=None):
lines = getlines(filename, module_globals)
if 1 <= lineno <= len(lines):
return lines[lineno-1]
else:
return ''
# The cache
cache = {} # The cache
def clearcache():
"""Clear the cache entirely."""
global cache
cache = {}
def getlines(filename, module_globals=None):
"""Get the lines for a Python source file from the cache.
Update the cache if it doesn't contain an entry for this file already."""
if filename in cache:
return cache[filename][2]
try:
return updatecache(filename, module_globals)
except MemoryError:
clearcache()
return []
def checkcache(filename=None):
"""Discard cache entries that are out of date.
(This is not checked upon each call!)"""
if filename is None:
filenames = list(cache.keys())
else:
if filename in cache:
filenames = [filename]
else:
return
for filename in filenames:
size, mtime, lines, fullname = cache[filename]
if mtime is None:
continue # no-op for files loaded via a __loader__
try:
stat = os.stat(fullname)
except OSError:
del cache[filename]
continue
if size != stat.st_size or mtime != stat.st_mtime:
del cache[filename]
def updatecache(filename, module_globals=None):
"""Update a cache entry and return its list of lines.
If something's wrong, print a message, discard the cache entry,
and return an empty list."""
if filename in cache:
del cache[filename]
if not filename or (filename.startswith('<') and filename.endswith('>')):
return []
fullname = filename
try:
stat = os.stat(fullname)
except OSError:
basename = filename
# Try for a __loader__, if available
if module_globals and '__loader__' in module_globals:
name = module_globals.get('__name__')
loader = module_globals['__loader__']
get_source = getattr(loader, 'get_source', None)
if name and get_source:
try:
data = get_source(name)
except (ImportError, OSError):
pass
else:
if data is None:
# No luck, the PEP302 loader cannot find the source
# for this module.
return []
cache[filename] = (
len(data), None,
[line+'\n' for line in data.splitlines()], fullname
)
return cache[filename][2]
# Try looking through the module search path, which is only useful
# when handling a relative filename.
if os.path.isabs(filename):
return []
for dirname in sys.path:
try:
fullname = os.path.join(dirname, basename)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
# Not sufficiently string-like to do anything useful with.
continue
try:
stat = os.stat(fullname)
break
except OSError:
pass
else:
return []
try:
with tokenize.open(fullname) as fp:
lines = fp.readlines()
except OSError:
return []
if lines and not lines[-1].endswith('\n'):
lines[-1] += '\n'
size, mtime = stat.st_size, stat.st_mtime
cache[filename] = size, mtime, lines, fullname
return lines

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/locale.py

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/ntpath.py

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# Module 'ntpath' -- common operations on WinNT/Win95 pathnames
"""Common pathname manipulations, WindowsNT/95 version.
Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to this
module as os.path.
"""
import os
import sys
import stat
import genericpath
from genericpath import *
__all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","split","splitext",
"basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime",
"getatime","getctime", "islink","exists","lexists","isdir","isfile",
"ismount", "expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath",
"splitunc","curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep",
"extsep","devnull","realpath","supports_unicode_filenames","relpath",
"samefile", "sameopenfile", "samestat",]
# strings representing various path-related bits and pieces
# These are primarily for export; internally, they are hardcoded.
curdir = '.'
pardir = '..'
extsep = '.'
sep = '\\'
pathsep = ';'
altsep = '/'
defpath = '.;C:\\bin'
if 'ce' in sys.builtin_module_names:
defpath = '\\Windows'
devnull = 'nul'
def _get_empty(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
return b''
else:
return ''
def _get_sep(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
return b'\\'
else:
return '\\'
def _get_altsep(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
return b'/'
else:
return '/'
def _get_bothseps(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
return b'\\/'
else:
return '\\/'
def _get_dot(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
return b'.'
else:
return '.'
def _get_colon(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
return b':'
else:
return ':'
def _get_special(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
return (b'\\\\.\\', b'\\\\?\\')
else:
return ('\\\\.\\', '\\\\?\\')
# Normalize the case of a pathname and map slashes to backslashes.
# Other normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not done
# (this is done by normpath).
def normcase(s):
"""Normalize case of pathname.
Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes."""
if not isinstance(s, (bytes, str)):
raise TypeError("normcase() argument must be str or bytes, "
"not '{}'".format(s.__class__.__name__))
return s.replace(_get_altsep(s), _get_sep(s)).lower()
# Return whether a path is absolute.
# Trivial in Posix, harder on Windows.
# For Windows it is absolute if it starts with a slash or backslash (current
# volume), or if a pathname after the volume-letter-and-colon or UNC-resource
# starts with a slash or backslash.
def isabs(s):
"""Test whether a path is absolute"""
s = splitdrive(s)[1]
return len(s) > 0 and s[:1] in _get_bothseps(s)
# Join two (or more) paths.
def join(path, *paths):
sep = _get_sep(path)
seps = _get_bothseps(path)
colon = _get_colon(path)
result_drive, result_path = splitdrive(path)
for p in paths:
p_drive, p_path = splitdrive(p)
if p_path and p_path[0] in seps:
# Second path is absolute
if p_drive or not result_drive:
result_drive = p_drive
result_path = p_path
continue
elif p_drive and p_drive != result_drive:
if p_drive.lower() != result_drive.lower():
# Different drives => ignore the first path entirely
result_drive = p_drive
result_path = p_path
continue
# Same drive in different case
result_drive = p_drive
# Second path is relative to the first
if result_path and result_path[-1] not in seps:
result_path = result_path + sep
result_path = result_path + p_path
## add separator between UNC and non-absolute path
if (result_path and result_path[0] not in seps and
result_drive and result_drive[-1:] != colon):
return result_drive + sep + result_path
return result_drive + result_path
# Split a path in a drive specification (a drive letter followed by a
# colon) and the path specification.
# It is always true that drivespec + pathspec == p
def splitdrive(p):
"""Split a pathname into drive/UNC sharepoint and relative path specifiers.
Returns a 2-tuple (drive_or_unc, path); either part may be empty.
If you assign
result = splitdrive(p)
It is always true that:
result[0] + result[1] == p
If the path contained a drive letter, drive_or_unc will contain everything
up to and including the colon. e.g. splitdrive("c:/dir") returns ("c:", "/dir")
If the path contained a UNC path, the drive_or_unc will contain the host name
and share up to but not including the fourth directory separator character.
e.g. splitdrive("//host/computer/dir") returns ("//host/computer", "/dir")
Paths cannot contain both a drive letter and a UNC path.
"""
empty = _get_empty(p)
if len(p) > 1:
sep = _get_sep(p)
normp = p.replace(_get_altsep(p), sep)
if (normp[0:2] == sep*2) and (normp[2:3] != sep):
# is a UNC path:
# vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv drive letter or UNC path
# \\machine\mountpoint\directory\etc\...
# directory ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
index = normp.find(sep, 2)
if index == -1:
return empty, p
index2 = normp.find(sep, index + 1)
# a UNC path can't have two slashes in a row
# (after the initial two)
if index2 == index + 1:
return empty, p
if index2 == -1:
index2 = len(p)
return p[:index2], p[index2:]
if normp[1:2] == _get_colon(p):
return p[:2], p[2:]
return empty, p
# Parse UNC paths
def splitunc(p):
"""Deprecated since Python 3.1. Please use splitdrive() instead;
it now handles UNC paths.
Split a pathname into UNC mount point and relative path specifiers.
Return a 2-tuple (unc, rest); either part may be empty.
If unc is not empty, it has the form '//host/mount' (or similar
using backslashes). unc+rest is always the input path.
Paths containing drive letters never have an UNC part.
"""
import warnings
warnings.warn("ntpath.splitunc is deprecated, use ntpath.splitdrive instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
drive, path = splitdrive(p)
if len(drive) == 2:
# Drive letter present
return p[:0], p
return drive, path
# Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the
# rest). After the trailing '/' is stripped, the invariant
# join(head, tail) == p holds.
# The resulting head won't end in '/' unless it is the root.
def split(p):
"""Split a pathname.
Return tuple (head, tail) where tail is everything after the final slash.
Either part may be empty."""
seps = _get_bothseps(p)
d, p = splitdrive(p)
# set i to index beyond p's last slash
i = len(p)
while i and p[i-1] not in seps:
i -= 1
head, tail = p[:i], p[i:] # now tail has no slashes
# remove trailing slashes from head, unless it's all slashes
head2 = head
while head2 and head2[-1:] in seps:
head2 = head2[:-1]
head = head2 or head
return d + head, tail
# Split a path in root and extension.
# The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last
# pathname component; the root is everything before that.
# It is always true that root + ext == p.
def splitext(p):
return genericpath._splitext(p, _get_sep(p), _get_altsep(p),
_get_dot(p))
splitext.__doc__ = genericpath._splitext.__doc__
# Return the tail (basename) part of a path.
def basename(p):
"""Returns the final component of a pathname"""
return split(p)[1]
# Return the head (dirname) part of a path.
def dirname(p):
"""Returns the directory component of a pathname"""
return split(p)[0]
# Is a path a symbolic link?
# This will always return false on systems where os.lstat doesn't exist.
def islink(path):
"""Test whether a path is a symbolic link.
This will always return false for Windows prior to 6.0.
"""
try:
st = os.lstat(path)
except (OSError, AttributeError):
return False
return stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)
# Being true for dangling symbolic links is also useful.
def lexists(path):
"""Test whether a path exists. Returns True for broken symbolic links"""
try:
st = os.lstat(path)
except OSError:
return False
return True
# Is a path a mount point?
# Any drive letter root (eg c:\)
# Any share UNC (eg \\server\share)
# Any volume mounted on a filesystem folder
#
# No one method detects all three situations. Historically we've lexically
# detected drive letter roots and share UNCs. The canonical approach to
# detecting mounted volumes (querying the reparse tag) fails for the most
# common case: drive letter roots. The alternative which uses GetVolumePathName
# fails if the drive letter is the result of a SUBST.
try:
from nt import _getvolumepathname
except ImportError:
_getvolumepathname = None
def ismount(path):
"""Test whether a path is a mount point (a drive root, the root of a
share, or a mounted volume)"""
seps = _get_bothseps(path)
path = abspath(path)
root, rest = splitdrive(path)
if root and root[0] in seps:
return (not rest) or (rest in seps)
if rest in seps:
return True
if _getvolumepathname:
return path.rstrip(seps) == _getvolumepathname(path).rstrip(seps)
else:
return False
# Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'.
# '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory.
# If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown,
# the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever
# function is called with the expanded path as argument).
# See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames.
# (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment
# variable expansion.)
def expanduser(path):
"""Expand ~ and ~user constructs.
If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing."""
if isinstance(path, bytes):
tilde = b'~'
else:
tilde = '~'
if not path.startswith(tilde):
return path
i, n = 1, len(path)
while i < n and path[i] not in _get_bothseps(path):
i += 1
if 'HOME' in os.environ:
userhome = os.environ['HOME']
elif 'USERPROFILE' in os.environ:
userhome = os.environ['USERPROFILE']
elif not 'HOMEPATH' in os.environ:
return path
else:
try:
drive = os.environ['HOMEDRIVE']
except KeyError:
drive = ''
userhome = join(drive, os.environ['HOMEPATH'])
if isinstance(path, bytes):
userhome = userhome.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
if i != 1: #~user
userhome = join(dirname(userhome), path[1:i])
return userhome + path[i:]
# Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions.
# The following rules apply:
# - no expansion within single quotes
# - '$$' is translated into '$'
# - '%%' is translated into '%' if '%%' are not seen in %var1%%var2%
# - ${varname} is accepted.
# - $varname is accepted.
# - %varname% is accepted.
# - varnames can be made out of letters, digits and the characters '_-'
# (though is not verified in the ${varname} and %varname% cases)
# XXX With COMMAND.COM you can use any characters in a variable name,
# XXX except '^|<>='.
def expandvars(path):
"""Expand shell variables of the forms $var, ${var} and %var%.
Unknown variables are left unchanged."""
if isinstance(path, bytes):
if ord('$') not in path and ord('%') not in path:
return path
import string
varchars = bytes(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-', 'ascii')
quote = b'\''
percent = b'%'
brace = b'{'
dollar = b'$'
environ = getattr(os, 'environb', None)
else:
if '$' not in path and '%' not in path:
return path
import string
varchars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-'
quote = '\''
percent = '%'
brace = '{'
dollar = '$'
environ = os.environ
res = path[:0]
index = 0
pathlen = len(path)
while index < pathlen:
c = path[index:index+1]
if c == quote: # no expansion within single quotes
path = path[index + 1:]
pathlen = len(path)
try:
index = path.index(c)
res += c + path[:index + 1]
except ValueError:
res += c + path
index = pathlen - 1
elif c == percent: # variable or '%'
if path[index + 1:index + 2] == percent:
res += c
index += 1
else:
path = path[index+1:]
pathlen = len(path)
try:
index = path.index(percent)
except ValueError:
res += percent + path
index = pathlen - 1
else:
var = path[:index]
try:
if environ is None:
value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(var)])
else:
value = environ[var]
except KeyError:
value = percent + var + percent
res += value
elif c == dollar: # variable or '$$'
if path[index + 1:index + 2] == dollar:
res += c
index += 1
elif path[index + 1:index + 2] == brace:
path = path[index+2:]
pathlen = len(path)
try:
if isinstance(path, bytes):
index = path.index(b'}')
else:
index = path.index('}')
except ValueError:
if isinstance(path, bytes):
res += b'${' + path
else:
res += '${' + path
index = pathlen - 1
else:
var = path[:index]
try:
if environ is None:
value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(var)])
else:
value = environ[var]
except KeyError:
if isinstance(path, bytes):
value = b'${' + var + b'}'
else:
value = '${' + var + '}'
res += value
else:
var = path[:0]
index += 1
c = path[index:index + 1]
while c and c in varchars:
var += c
index += 1
c = path[index:index + 1]
try:
if environ is None:
value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(var)])
else:
value = environ[var]
except KeyError:
value = dollar + var
res += value
if c:
index -= 1
else:
res += c
index += 1
return res
# Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A\B.
# Previously, this function also truncated pathnames to 8+3 format,
# but as this module is called "ntpath", that's obviously wrong!
def normpath(path):
"""Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc."""
sep = _get_sep(path)
dotdot = _get_dot(path) * 2
special_prefixes = _get_special(path)
if path.startswith(special_prefixes):
# in the case of paths with these prefixes:
# \\.\ -> device names
# \\?\ -> literal paths
# do not do any normalization, but return the path unchanged
return path
path = path.replace(_get_altsep(path), sep)
prefix, path = splitdrive(path)
# collapse initial backslashes
if path.startswith(sep):
prefix += sep
path = path.lstrip(sep)
comps = path.split(sep)
i = 0
while i < len(comps):
if not comps[i] or comps[i] == _get_dot(path):
del comps[i]
elif comps[i] == dotdot:
if i > 0 and comps[i-1] != dotdot:
del comps[i-1:i+1]
i -= 1
elif i == 0 and prefix.endswith(_get_sep(path)):
del comps[i]
else:
i += 1
else:
i += 1
# If the path is now empty, substitute '.'
if not prefix and not comps:
comps.append(_get_dot(path))
return prefix + sep.join(comps)
# Return an absolute path.
try:
from nt import _getfullpathname
except ImportError: # not running on Windows - mock up something sensible
def abspath(path):
"""Return the absolute version of a path."""
if not isabs(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
cwd = os.getcwdb()
else:
cwd = os.getcwd()
path = join(cwd, path)
return normpath(path)
else: # use native Windows method on Windows
def abspath(path):
"""Return the absolute version of a path."""
if path: # Empty path must return current working directory.
try:
path = _getfullpathname(path)
except OSError:
pass # Bad path - return unchanged.
elif isinstance(path, bytes):
path = os.getcwdb()
else:
path = os.getcwd()
return normpath(path)
# realpath is a no-op on systems without islink support
realpath = abspath
# Win9x family and earlier have no Unicode filename support.
supports_unicode_filenames = (hasattr(sys, "getwindowsversion") and
sys.getwindowsversion()[3] >= 2)
def relpath(path, start=curdir):
"""Return a relative version of a path"""
sep = _get_sep(path)
if start is curdir:
start = _get_dot(path)
if not path:
raise ValueError("no path specified")
start_abs = abspath(normpath(start))
path_abs = abspath(normpath(path))
start_drive, start_rest = splitdrive(start_abs)
path_drive, path_rest = splitdrive(path_abs)
if normcase(start_drive) != normcase(path_drive):
error = "path is on mount '{0}', start on mount '{1}'".format(
path_drive, start_drive)
raise ValueError(error)
start_list = [x for x in start_rest.split(sep) if x]
path_list = [x for x in path_rest.split(sep) if x]
# Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path.
i = 0
for e1, e2 in zip(start_list, path_list):
if normcase(e1) != normcase(e2):
break
i += 1
if isinstance(path, bytes):
pardir = b'..'
else:
pardir = '..'
rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list)-i) + path_list[i:]
if not rel_list:
return _get_dot(path)
return join(*rel_list)
# determine if two files are in fact the same file
try:
# GetFinalPathNameByHandle is available starting with Windows 6.0.
# Windows XP and non-Windows OS'es will mock _getfinalpathname.
if sys.getwindowsversion()[:2] >= (6, 0):
from nt import _getfinalpathname
else:
raise ImportError
except (AttributeError, ImportError):
# On Windows XP and earlier, two files are the same if their absolute
# pathnames are the same.
# Non-Windows operating systems fake this method with an XP
# approximation.
def _getfinalpathname(f):
return normcase(abspath(f))
try:
# The genericpath.isdir implementation uses os.stat and checks the mode
# attribute to tell whether or not the path is a directory.
# This is overkill on Windows - just pass the path to GetFileAttributes
# and check the attribute from there.
from nt import _isdir as isdir
except ImportError:
# Use genericpath.isdir as imported above.
pass

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/operator.py

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"""
Operator Interface
This module exports a set of functions corresponding to the intrinsic
operators of Python. For example, operator.add(x, y) is equivalent
to the expression x+y. The function names are those used for special
methods; variants without leading and trailing '__' are also provided
for convenience.
This is the pure Python implementation of the module.
"""
__all__ = ['abs', 'add', 'and_', 'attrgetter', 'concat', 'contains', 'countOf',
'delitem', 'eq', 'floordiv', 'ge', 'getitem', 'gt', 'iadd', 'iand',
'iconcat', 'ifloordiv', 'ilshift', 'imod', 'imul', 'index',
'indexOf', 'inv', 'invert', 'ior', 'ipow', 'irshift', 'is_',
'is_not', 'isub', 'itemgetter', 'itruediv', 'ixor', 'le',
'length_hint', 'lshift', 'lt', 'methodcaller', 'mod', 'mul', 'ne',
'neg', 'not_', 'or_', 'pos', 'pow', 'rshift', 'setitem', 'sub',
'truediv', 'truth', 'xor']
from builtins import abs as _abs
# Comparison Operations *******************************************************#
def lt(a, b):
"Same as a < b."
return a < b
def le(a, b):
"Same as a <= b."
return a <= b
def eq(a, b):
"Same as a == b."
return a == b
def ne(a, b):
"Same as a != b."
return a != b
def ge(a, b):
"Same as a >= b."
return a >= b
def gt(a, b):
"Same as a > b."
return a > b
# Logical Operations **********************************************************#
def not_(a):
"Same as not a."
return not a
def truth(a):
"Return True if a is true, False otherwise."
return True if a else False
def is_(a, b):
"Same as a is b."
return a is b
def is_not(a, b):
"Same as a is not b."
return a is not b
# Mathematical/Bitwise Operations *********************************************#
def abs(a):
"Same as abs(a)."
return _abs(a)
def add(a, b):
"Same as a + b."
return a + b
def and_(a, b):
"Same as a & b."
return a & b
def floordiv(a, b):
"Same as a // b."
return a // b
def index(a):
"Same as a.__index__()."
return a.__index__()
def inv(a):
"Same as ~a."
return ~a
invert = inv
def lshift(a, b):
"Same as a << b."
return a << b
def mod(a, b):
"Same as a % b."
return a % b
def mul(a, b):
"Same as a * b."
return a * b
def neg(a):
"Same as -a."
return -a
def or_(a, b):
"Same as a | b."
return a | b
def pos(a):
"Same as +a."
return +a
def pow(a, b):
"Same as a ** b."
return a ** b
def rshift(a, b):
"Same as a >> b."
return a >> b
def sub(a, b):
"Same as a - b."
return a - b
def truediv(a, b):
"Same as a / b."
return a / b
def xor(a, b):
"Same as a ^ b."
return a ^ b
# Sequence Operations *********************************************************#
def concat(a, b):
"Same as a + b, for a and b sequences."
if not hasattr(a, '__getitem__'):
msg = "'%s' object can't be concatenated" % type(a).__name__
raise TypeError(msg)
return a + b
def contains(a, b):
"Same as b in a (note reversed operands)."
return b in a
def countOf(a, b):
"Return the number of times b occurs in a."
count = 0
for i in a:
if i == b:
count += 1
return count
def delitem(a, b):
"Same as del a[b]."
del a[b]
def getitem(a, b):
"Same as a[b]."
return a[b]
def indexOf(a, b):
"Return the first index of b in a."
for i, j in enumerate(a):
if j == b:
return i
else:
raise ValueError('sequence.index(x): x not in sequence')
def setitem(a, b, c):
"Same as a[b] = c."
a[b] = c
def length_hint(obj, default=0):
"""
Return an estimate of the number of items in obj.
This is useful for presizing containers when building from an iterable.
If the object supports len(), the result will be exact. Otherwise, it may
over- or under-estimate by an arbitrary amount. The result will be an
integer >= 0.
"""
if not isinstance(default, int):
msg = ("'%s' object cannot be interpreted as an integer" %
type(default).__name__)
raise TypeError(msg)
try:
return len(obj)
except TypeError:
pass
try:
hint = type(obj).__length_hint__
except AttributeError:
return default
try:
val = hint(obj)
except TypeError:
return default
if val is NotImplemented:
return default
if not isinstance(val, int):
msg = ('__length_hint__ must be integer, not %s' %
type(val).__name__)
raise TypeError(msg)
if val < 0:
msg = '__length_hint__() should return >= 0'
raise ValueError(msg)
return val
# Generalized Lookup Objects **************************************************#
class attrgetter:
"""
Return a callable object that fetches the given attribute(s) from its operand.
After f = attrgetter('name'), the call f(r) returns r.name.
After g = attrgetter('name', 'date'), the call g(r) returns (r.name, r.date).
After h = attrgetter('name.first', 'name.last'), the call h(r) returns
(r.name.first, r.name.last).
"""
def __init__(self, attr, *attrs):
if not attrs:
if not isinstance(attr, str):
raise TypeError('attribute name must be a string')
names = attr.split('.')
def func(obj):
for name in names:
obj = getattr(obj, name)
return obj
self._call = func
else:
getters = tuple(map(attrgetter, (attr,) + attrs))
def func(obj):
return tuple(getter(obj) for getter in getters)
self._call = func
def __call__(self, obj):
return self._call(obj)
class itemgetter:
"""
Return a callable object that fetches the given item(s) from its operand.
After f = itemgetter(2), the call f(r) returns r[2].
After g = itemgetter(2, 5, 3), the call g(r) returns (r[2], r[5], r[3])
"""
def __init__(self, item, *items):
if not items:
def func(obj):
return obj[item]
self._call = func
else:
items = (item,) + items
def func(obj):
return tuple(obj[i] for i in items)
self._call = func
def __call__(self, obj):
return self._call(obj)
class methodcaller:
"""
Return a callable object that calls the given method on its operand.
After f = methodcaller('name'), the call f(r) returns r.name().
After g = methodcaller('name', 'date', foo=1), the call g(r) returns
r.name('date', foo=1).
"""
def __init__(*args, **kwargs):
if len(args) < 2:
msg = "methodcaller needs at least one argument, the method name"
raise TypeError(msg)
self = args[0]
self._name = args[1]
self._args = args[2:]
self._kwargs = kwargs
def __call__(self, obj):
return getattr(obj, self._name)(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
# In-place Operations *********************************************************#
def iadd(a, b):
"Same as a += b."
a += b
return a
def iand(a, b):
"Same as a &= b."
a &= b
return a
def iconcat(a, b):
"Same as a += b, for a and b sequences."
if not hasattr(a, '__getitem__'):
msg = "'%s' object can't be concatenated" % type(a).__name__
raise TypeError(msg)
a += b
return a
def ifloordiv(a, b):
"Same as a //= b."
a //= b
return a
def ilshift(a, b):
"Same as a <<= b."
a <<= b
return a
def imod(a, b):
"Same as a %= b."
a %= b
return a
def imul(a, b):
"Same as a *= b."
a *= b
return a
def ior(a, b):
"Same as a |= b."
a |= b
return a
def ipow(a, b):
"Same as a **= b."
a **=b
return a
def irshift(a, b):
"Same as a >>= b."
a >>= b
return a
def isub(a, b):
"Same as a -= b."
a -= b
return a
def itruediv(a, b):
"Same as a /= b."
a /= b
return a
def ixor(a, b):
"Same as a ^= b."
a ^= b
return a
try:
from _operator import *
except ImportError:
pass
else:
from _operator import __doc__
# All of these "__func__ = func" assignments have to happen after importing
# from _operator to make sure they're set to the right function
__lt__ = lt
__le__ = le
__eq__ = eq
__ne__ = ne
__ge__ = ge
__gt__ = gt
__not__ = not_
__abs__ = abs
__add__ = add
__and__ = and_
__floordiv__ = floordiv
__index__ = index
__inv__ = inv
__invert__ = invert
__lshift__ = lshift
__mod__ = mod
__mul__ = mul
__neg__ = neg
__or__ = or_
__pos__ = pos
__pow__ = pow
__rshift__ = rshift
__sub__ = sub
__truediv__ = truediv
__xor__ = xor
__concat__ = concat
__contains__ = contains
__delitem__ = delitem
__getitem__ = getitem
__setitem__ = setitem
__iadd__ = iadd
__iand__ = iand
__iconcat__ = iconcat
__ifloordiv__ = ifloordiv
__ilshift__ = ilshift
__imod__ = imod
__imul__ = imul
__ior__ = ior
__ipow__ = ipow
__irshift__ = irshift
__isub__ = isub
__itruediv__ = itruediv
__ixor__ = ixor

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/os.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,982 @@
r"""OS routines for NT or Posix depending on what system we're on.
This exports:
- all functions from posix, nt or ce, e.g. unlink, stat, etc.
- os.path is either posixpath or ntpath
- os.name is either 'posix', 'nt' or 'ce'.
- os.curdir is a string representing the current directory ('.' or ':')
- os.pardir is a string representing the parent directory ('..' or '::')
- os.sep is the (or a most common) pathname separator ('/' or ':' or '\\')
- os.extsep is the extension separator (always '.')
- os.altsep is the alternate pathname separator (None or '/')
- os.pathsep is the component separator used in $PATH etc
- os.linesep is the line separator in text files ('\r' or '\n' or '\r\n')
- os.defpath is the default search path for executables
- os.devnull is the file path of the null device ('/dev/null', etc.)
Programs that import and use 'os' stand a better chance of being
portable between different platforms. Of course, they must then
only use functions that are defined by all platforms (e.g., unlink
and opendir), and leave all pathname manipulation to os.path
(e.g., split and join).
"""
#'
import sys, errno
import stat as st
_names = sys.builtin_module_names
# Note: more names are added to __all__ later.
__all__ = ["altsep", "curdir", "pardir", "sep", "pathsep", "linesep",
"defpath", "name", "path", "devnull", "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR",
"SEEK_END", "fsencode", "fsdecode", "get_exec_path", "fdopen",
"popen", "extsep"]
def _exists(name):
return name in globals()
def _get_exports_list(module):
try:
return list(module.__all__)
except AttributeError:
return [n for n in dir(module) if n[0] != '_']
# Any new dependencies of the os module and/or changes in path separator
# requires updating importlib as well.
if 'posix' in _names:
name = 'posix'
linesep = '\n'
from posix import *
try:
from posix import _exit
__all__.append('_exit')
except ImportError:
pass
import posixpath as path
try:
from posix import _have_functions
except ImportError:
pass
elif 'nt' in _names:
name = 'nt'
linesep = '\r\n'
from nt import *
try:
from nt import _exit
__all__.append('_exit')
except ImportError:
pass
import ntpath as path
import nt
__all__.extend(_get_exports_list(nt))
del nt
try:
from nt import _have_functions
except ImportError:
pass
elif 'ce' in _names:
name = 'ce'
linesep = '\r\n'
from ce import *
try:
from ce import _exit
__all__.append('_exit')
except ImportError:
pass
# We can use the standard Windows path.
import ntpath as path
import ce
__all__.extend(_get_exports_list(ce))
del ce
try:
from ce import _have_functions
except ImportError:
pass
else:
raise ImportError('no os specific module found')
sys.modules['os.path'] = path
from os.path import (curdir, pardir, sep, pathsep, defpath, extsep, altsep,
devnull)
del _names
if _exists("_have_functions"):
_globals = globals()
def _add(str, fn):
if (fn in _globals) and (str in _have_functions):
_set.add(_globals[fn])
_set = set()
_add("HAVE_FACCESSAT", "access")
_add("HAVE_FCHMODAT", "chmod")
_add("HAVE_FCHOWNAT", "chown")
_add("HAVE_FSTATAT", "stat")
_add("HAVE_FUTIMESAT", "utime")
_add("HAVE_LINKAT", "link")
_add("HAVE_MKDIRAT", "mkdir")
_add("HAVE_MKFIFOAT", "mkfifo")
_add("HAVE_MKNODAT", "mknod")
_add("HAVE_OPENAT", "open")
_add("HAVE_READLINKAT", "readlink")
_add("HAVE_RENAMEAT", "rename")
_add("HAVE_SYMLINKAT", "symlink")
_add("HAVE_UNLINKAT", "unlink")
_add("HAVE_UNLINKAT", "rmdir")
_add("HAVE_UTIMENSAT", "utime")
supports_dir_fd = _set
_set = set()
_add("HAVE_FACCESSAT", "access")
supports_effective_ids = _set
_set = set()
_add("HAVE_FCHDIR", "chdir")
_add("HAVE_FCHMOD", "chmod")
_add("HAVE_FCHOWN", "chown")
_add("HAVE_FDOPENDIR", "listdir")
_add("HAVE_FEXECVE", "execve")
_set.add(stat) # fstat always works
_add("HAVE_FTRUNCATE", "truncate")
_add("HAVE_FUTIMENS", "utime")
_add("HAVE_FUTIMES", "utime")
_add("HAVE_FPATHCONF", "pathconf")
if _exists("statvfs") and _exists("fstatvfs"): # mac os x10.3
_add("HAVE_FSTATVFS", "statvfs")
supports_fd = _set
_set = set()
_add("HAVE_FACCESSAT", "access")
# Some platforms don't support lchmod(). Often the function exists
# anyway, as a stub that always returns ENOSUP or perhaps EOPNOTSUPP.
# (No, I don't know why that's a good design.) ./configure will detect
# this and reject it--so HAVE_LCHMOD still won't be defined on such
# platforms. This is Very Helpful.
#
# However, sometimes platforms without a working lchmod() *do* have
# fchmodat(). (Examples: Linux kernel 3.2 with glibc 2.15,
# OpenIndiana 3.x.) And fchmodat() has a flag that theoretically makes
# it behave like lchmod(). So in theory it would be a suitable
# replacement for lchmod(). But when lchmod() doesn't work, fchmodat()'s
# flag doesn't work *either*. Sadly ./configure isn't sophisticated
# enough to detect this condition--it only determines whether or not
# fchmodat() minimally works.
#
# Therefore we simply ignore fchmodat() when deciding whether or not
# os.chmod supports follow_symlinks. Just checking lchmod() is
# sufficient. After all--if you have a working fchmodat(), your
# lchmod() almost certainly works too.
#
# _add("HAVE_FCHMODAT", "chmod")
_add("HAVE_FCHOWNAT", "chown")
_add("HAVE_FSTATAT", "stat")
_add("HAVE_LCHFLAGS", "chflags")
_add("HAVE_LCHMOD", "chmod")
if _exists("lchown"): # mac os x10.3
_add("HAVE_LCHOWN", "chown")
_add("HAVE_LINKAT", "link")
_add("HAVE_LUTIMES", "utime")
_add("HAVE_LSTAT", "stat")
_add("HAVE_FSTATAT", "stat")
_add("HAVE_UTIMENSAT", "utime")
_add("MS_WINDOWS", "stat")
supports_follow_symlinks = _set
del _set
del _have_functions
del _globals
del _add
# Python uses fixed values for the SEEK_ constants; they are mapped
# to native constants if necessary in posixmodule.c
# Other possible SEEK values are directly imported from posixmodule.c
SEEK_SET = 0
SEEK_CUR = 1
SEEK_END = 2
# Super directory utilities.
# (Inspired by Eric Raymond; the doc strings are mostly his)
def makedirs(name, mode=0o777, exist_ok=False):
"""makedirs(name [, mode=0o777][, exist_ok=False])
Super-mkdir; create a leaf directory and all intermediate ones. Works like
mkdir, except that any intermediate path segment (not just the rightmost)
will be created if it does not exist. If the target directory already
exists, raise an OSError if exist_ok is False. Otherwise no exception is
raised. This is recursive.
"""
head, tail = path.split(name)
if not tail:
head, tail = path.split(head)
if head and tail and not path.exists(head):
try:
makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
except FileExistsError:
# Defeats race condition when another thread created the path
pass
cdir = curdir
if isinstance(tail, bytes):
cdir = bytes(curdir, 'ASCII')
if tail == cdir: # xxx/newdir/. exists if xxx/newdir exists
return
try:
mkdir(name, mode)
except OSError:
# Cannot rely on checking for EEXIST, since the operating system
# could give priority to other errors like EACCES or EROFS
if not exist_ok or not path.isdir(name):
raise
def removedirs(name):
"""removedirs(name)
Super-rmdir; remove a leaf directory and all empty intermediate
ones. Works like rmdir except that, if the leaf directory is
successfully removed, directories corresponding to rightmost path
segments will be pruned away until either the whole path is
consumed or an error occurs. Errors during this latter phase are
ignored -- they generally mean that a directory was not empty.
"""
rmdir(name)
head, tail = path.split(name)
if not tail:
head, tail = path.split(head)
while head and tail:
try:
rmdir(head)
except OSError:
break
head, tail = path.split(head)
def renames(old, new):
"""renames(old, new)
Super-rename; create directories as necessary and delete any left
empty. Works like rename, except creation of any intermediate
directories needed to make the new pathname good is attempted
first. After the rename, directories corresponding to rightmost
path segments of the old name will be pruned until either the
whole path is consumed or a nonempty directory is found.
Note: this function can fail with the new directory structure made
if you lack permissions needed to unlink the leaf directory or
file.
"""
head, tail = path.split(new)
if head and tail and not path.exists(head):
makedirs(head)
rename(old, new)
head, tail = path.split(old)
if head and tail:
try:
removedirs(head)
except OSError:
pass
__all__.extend(["makedirs", "removedirs", "renames"])
def walk(top, topdown=True, onerror=None, followlinks=False):
"""Directory tree generator.
For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top
itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), yields a 3-tuple
dirpath, dirnames, filenames
dirpath is a string, the path to the directory. dirnames is a list of
the names of the subdirectories in dirpath (excluding '.' and '..').
filenames is a list of the names of the non-directory files in dirpath.
Note that the names in the lists are just names, with no path components.
To get a full path (which begins with top) to a file or directory in
dirpath, do os.path.join(dirpath, name).
If optional arg 'topdown' is true or not specified, the triple for a
directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories
(directories are generated top down). If topdown is false, the triple
for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its
subdirectories (directories are generated bottom up).
When topdown is true, the caller can modify the dirnames list in-place
(e.g., via del or slice assignment), and walk will only recurse into the
subdirectories whose names remain in dirnames; this can be used to prune the
search, or to impose a specific order of visiting. Modifying dirnames when
topdown is false is ineffective, since the directories in dirnames have
already been generated by the time dirnames itself is generated. No matter
the value of topdown, the list of subdirectories is retrieved before the
tuples for the directory and its subdirectories are generated.
By default errors from the os.listdir() call are ignored. If
optional arg 'onerror' is specified, it should be a function; it
will be called with one argument, an OSError instance. It can
report the error to continue with the walk, or raise the exception
to abort the walk. Note that the filename is available as the
filename attribute of the exception object.
By default, os.walk does not follow symbolic links to subdirectories on
systems that support them. In order to get this functionality, set the
optional argument 'followlinks' to true.
Caution: if you pass a relative pathname for top, don't change the
current working directory between resumptions of walk. walk never
changes the current directory, and assumes that the client doesn't
either.
Example:
import os
from os.path import join, getsize
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('python/Lib/email'):
print(root, "consumes", end="")
print(sum([getsize(join(root, name)) for name in files]), end="")
print("bytes in", len(files), "non-directory files")
if 'CVS' in dirs:
dirs.remove('CVS') # don't visit CVS directories
"""
islink, join, isdir = path.islink, path.join, path.isdir
# We may not have read permission for top, in which case we can't
# get a list of the files the directory contains. os.walk
# always suppressed the exception then, rather than blow up for a
# minor reason when (say) a thousand readable directories are still
# left to visit. That logic is copied here.
try:
# Note that listdir is global in this module due
# to earlier import-*.
names = listdir(top)
except OSError as err:
if onerror is not None:
onerror(err)
return
dirs, nondirs = [], []
for name in names:
if isdir(join(top, name)):
dirs.append(name)
else:
nondirs.append(name)
if topdown:
yield top, dirs, nondirs
for name in dirs:
new_path = join(top, name)
if followlinks or not islink(new_path):
yield from walk(new_path, topdown, onerror, followlinks)
if not topdown:
yield top, dirs, nondirs
__all__.append("walk")
if {open, stat} <= supports_dir_fd and {listdir, stat} <= supports_fd:
def fwalk(top=".", topdown=True, onerror=None, *, follow_symlinks=False, dir_fd=None):
"""Directory tree generator.
This behaves exactly like walk(), except that it yields a 4-tuple
dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd
`dirpath`, `dirnames` and `filenames` are identical to walk() output,
and `dirfd` is a file descriptor referring to the directory `dirpath`.
The advantage of fwalk() over walk() is that it's safe against symlink
races (when follow_symlinks is False).
If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,
and top should be relative; top will then be relative to that directory.
(dir_fd is always supported for fwalk.)
Caution:
Since fwalk() yields file descriptors, those are only valid until the
next iteration step, so you should dup() them if you want to keep them
for a longer period.
Example:
import os
for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk('python/Lib/email'):
print(root, "consumes", end="")
print(sum([os.stat(name, dir_fd=rootfd).st_size for name in files]),
end="")
print("bytes in", len(files), "non-directory files")
if 'CVS' in dirs:
dirs.remove('CVS') # don't visit CVS directories
"""
# Note: To guard against symlink races, we use the standard
# lstat()/open()/fstat() trick.
orig_st = stat(top, follow_symlinks=False, dir_fd=dir_fd)
topfd = open(top, O_RDONLY, dir_fd=dir_fd)
try:
if (follow_symlinks or (st.S_ISDIR(orig_st.st_mode) and
path.samestat(orig_st, stat(topfd)))):
yield from _fwalk(topfd, top, topdown, onerror, follow_symlinks)
finally:
close(topfd)
def _fwalk(topfd, toppath, topdown, onerror, follow_symlinks):
# Note: This uses O(depth of the directory tree) file descriptors: if
# necessary, it can be adapted to only require O(1) FDs, see issue
# #13734.
names = listdir(topfd)
dirs, nondirs = [], []
for name in names:
try:
# Here, we don't use AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW to be consistent with
# walk() which reports symlinks to directories as directories.
# We do however check for symlinks before recursing into
# a subdirectory.
if st.S_ISDIR(stat(name, dir_fd=topfd).st_mode):
dirs.append(name)
else:
nondirs.append(name)
except FileNotFoundError:
try:
# Add dangling symlinks, ignore disappeared files
if st.S_ISLNK(stat(name, dir_fd=topfd, follow_symlinks=False)
.st_mode):
nondirs.append(name)
except FileNotFoundError:
continue
if topdown:
yield toppath, dirs, nondirs, topfd
for name in dirs:
try:
orig_st = stat(name, dir_fd=topfd, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
dirfd = open(name, O_RDONLY, dir_fd=topfd)
except OSError as err:
if onerror is not None:
onerror(err)
return
try:
if follow_symlinks or path.samestat(orig_st, stat(dirfd)):
dirpath = path.join(toppath, name)
yield from _fwalk(dirfd, dirpath, topdown, onerror, follow_symlinks)
finally:
close(dirfd)
if not topdown:
yield toppath, dirs, nondirs, topfd
__all__.append("fwalk")
# Make sure os.environ exists, at least
try:
environ
except NameError:
environ = {}
def execl(file, *args):
"""execl(file, *args)
Execute the executable file with argument list args, replacing the
current process. """
execv(file, args)
def execle(file, *args):
"""execle(file, *args, env)
Execute the executable file with argument list args and
environment env, replacing the current process. """
env = args[-1]
execve(file, args[:-1], env)
def execlp(file, *args):
"""execlp(file, *args)
Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH)
with argument list args, replacing the current process. """
execvp(file, args)
def execlpe(file, *args):
"""execlpe(file, *args, env)
Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH)
with argument list args and environment env, replacing the current
process. """
env = args[-1]
execvpe(file, args[:-1], env)
def execvp(file, args):
"""execvp(file, args)
Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH)
with argument list args, replacing the current process.
args may be a list or tuple of strings. """
_execvpe(file, args)
def execvpe(file, args, env):
"""execvpe(file, args, env)
Execute the executable file (which is searched for along $PATH)
with argument list args and environment env , replacing the
current process.
args may be a list or tuple of strings. """
_execvpe(file, args, env)
__all__.extend(["execl","execle","execlp","execlpe","execvp","execvpe"])
def _execvpe(file, args, env=None):
if env is not None:
exec_func = execve
argrest = (args, env)
else:
exec_func = execv
argrest = (args,)
env = environ
head, tail = path.split(file)
if head:
exec_func(file, *argrest)
return
last_exc = saved_exc = None
saved_tb = None
path_list = get_exec_path(env)
if name != 'nt':
file = fsencode(file)
path_list = map(fsencode, path_list)
for dir in path_list:
fullname = path.join(dir, file)
try:
exec_func(fullname, *argrest)
except OSError as e:
last_exc = e
tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
if (e.errno != errno.ENOENT and e.errno != errno.ENOTDIR
and saved_exc is None):
saved_exc = e
saved_tb = tb
if saved_exc:
raise saved_exc.with_traceback(saved_tb)
raise last_exc.with_traceback(tb)
def get_exec_path(env=None):
"""Returns the sequence of directories that will be searched for the
named executable (similar to a shell) when launching a process.
*env* must be an environment variable dict or None. If *env* is None,
os.environ will be used.
"""
# Use a local import instead of a global import to limit the number of
# modules loaded at startup: the os module is always loaded at startup by
# Python. It may also avoid a bootstrap issue.
import warnings
if env is None:
env = environ
# {b'PATH': ...}.get('PATH') and {'PATH': ...}.get(b'PATH') emit a
# BytesWarning when using python -b or python -bb: ignore the warning
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore", BytesWarning)
try:
path_list = env.get('PATH')
except TypeError:
path_list = None
if supports_bytes_environ:
try:
path_listb = env[b'PATH']
except (KeyError, TypeError):
pass
else:
if path_list is not None:
raise ValueError(
"env cannot contain 'PATH' and b'PATH' keys")
path_list = path_listb
if path_list is not None and isinstance(path_list, bytes):
path_list = fsdecode(path_list)
if path_list is None:
path_list = defpath
return path_list.split(pathsep)
# Change environ to automatically call putenv(), unsetenv if they exist.
from _collections_abc import MutableMapping
class _Environ(MutableMapping):
def __init__(self, data, encodekey, decodekey, encodevalue, decodevalue, putenv, unsetenv):
self.encodekey = encodekey
self.decodekey = decodekey
self.encodevalue = encodevalue
self.decodevalue = decodevalue
self.putenv = putenv
self.unsetenv = unsetenv
self._data = data
def __getitem__(self, key):
try:
value = self._data[self.encodekey(key)]
except KeyError:
# raise KeyError with the original key value
raise KeyError(key) from None
return self.decodevalue(value)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
key = self.encodekey(key)
value = self.encodevalue(value)
self.putenv(key, value)
self._data[key] = value
def __delitem__(self, key):
encodedkey = self.encodekey(key)
self.unsetenv(encodedkey)
try:
del self._data[encodedkey]
except KeyError:
# raise KeyError with the original key value
raise KeyError(key) from None
def __iter__(self):
for key in self._data:
yield self.decodekey(key)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._data)
def __repr__(self):
return 'environ({{{}}})'.format(', '.join(
('{!r}: {!r}'.format(self.decodekey(key), self.decodevalue(value))
for key, value in self._data.items())))
def copy(self):
return dict(self)
def setdefault(self, key, value):
if key not in self:
self[key] = value
return self[key]
try:
_putenv = putenv
except NameError:
_putenv = lambda key, value: None
else:
if "putenv" not in __all__:
__all__.append("putenv")
try:
_unsetenv = unsetenv
except NameError:
_unsetenv = lambda key: _putenv(key, "")
else:
if "unsetenv" not in __all__:
__all__.append("unsetenv")
def _createenviron():
if name == 'nt':
# Where Env Var Names Must Be UPPERCASE
def check_str(value):
if not isinstance(value, str):
raise TypeError("str expected, not %s" % type(value).__name__)
return value
encode = check_str
decode = str
def encodekey(key):
return encode(key).upper()
data = {}
for key, value in environ.items():
data[encodekey(key)] = value
else:
# Where Env Var Names Can Be Mixed Case
encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
def encode(value):
if not isinstance(value, str):
raise TypeError("str expected, not %s" % type(value).__name__)
return value.encode(encoding, 'surrogateescape')
def decode(value):
return value.decode(encoding, 'surrogateescape')
encodekey = encode
data = environ
return _Environ(data,
encodekey, decode,
encode, decode,
_putenv, _unsetenv)
# unicode environ
environ = _createenviron()
del _createenviron
def getenv(key, default=None):
"""Get an environment variable, return None if it doesn't exist.
The optional second argument can specify an alternate default.
key, default and the result are str."""
return environ.get(key, default)
supports_bytes_environ = (name != 'nt')
__all__.extend(("getenv", "supports_bytes_environ"))
if supports_bytes_environ:
def _check_bytes(value):
if not isinstance(value, bytes):
raise TypeError("bytes expected, not %s" % type(value).__name__)
return value
# bytes environ
environb = _Environ(environ._data,
_check_bytes, bytes,
_check_bytes, bytes,
_putenv, _unsetenv)
del _check_bytes
def getenvb(key, default=None):
"""Get an environment variable, return None if it doesn't exist.
The optional second argument can specify an alternate default.
key, default and the result are bytes."""
return environb.get(key, default)
__all__.extend(("environb", "getenvb"))
def _fscodec():
encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
if encoding == 'mbcs':
errors = 'strict'
else:
errors = 'surrogateescape'
def fsencode(filename):
"""
Encode filename to the filesystem encoding with 'surrogateescape' error
handler, return bytes unchanged. On Windows, use 'strict' error handler if
the file system encoding is 'mbcs' (which is the default encoding).
"""
if isinstance(filename, bytes):
return filename
elif isinstance(filename, str):
return filename.encode(encoding, errors)
else:
raise TypeError("expect bytes or str, not %s" % type(filename).__name__)
def fsdecode(filename):
"""
Decode filename from the filesystem encoding with 'surrogateescape' error
handler, return str unchanged. On Windows, use 'strict' error handler if
the file system encoding is 'mbcs' (which is the default encoding).
"""
if isinstance(filename, str):
return filename
elif isinstance(filename, bytes):
return filename.decode(encoding, errors)
else:
raise TypeError("expect bytes or str, not %s" % type(filename).__name__)
return fsencode, fsdecode
fsencode, fsdecode = _fscodec()
del _fscodec
# Supply spawn*() (probably only for Unix)
if _exists("fork") and not _exists("spawnv") and _exists("execv"):
P_WAIT = 0
P_NOWAIT = P_NOWAITO = 1
__all__.extend(["P_WAIT", "P_NOWAIT", "P_NOWAITO"])
# XXX Should we support P_DETACH? I suppose it could fork()**2
# and close the std I/O streams. Also, P_OVERLAY is the same
# as execv*()?
def _spawnvef(mode, file, args, env, func):
# Internal helper; func is the exec*() function to use
pid = fork()
if not pid:
# Child
try:
if env is None:
func(file, args)
else:
func(file, args, env)
except:
_exit(127)
else:
# Parent
if mode == P_NOWAIT:
return pid # Caller is responsible for waiting!
while 1:
wpid, sts = waitpid(pid, 0)
if WIFSTOPPED(sts):
continue
elif WIFSIGNALED(sts):
return -WTERMSIG(sts)
elif WIFEXITED(sts):
return WEXITSTATUS(sts)
else:
raise OSError("Not stopped, signaled or exited???")
def spawnv(mode, file, args):
"""spawnv(mode, file, args) -> integer
Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess.
If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
return _spawnvef(mode, file, args, None, execv)
def spawnve(mode, file, args, env):
"""spawnve(mode, file, args, env) -> integer
Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess with the
specified environment.
If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
return _spawnvef(mode, file, args, env, execve)
# Note: spawnvp[e] is't currently supported on Windows
def spawnvp(mode, file, args):
"""spawnvp(mode, file, args) -> integer
Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from
args in a subprocess.
If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
return _spawnvef(mode, file, args, None, execvp)
def spawnvpe(mode, file, args, env):
"""spawnvpe(mode, file, args, env) -> integer
Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from
args in a subprocess with the supplied environment.
If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
return _spawnvef(mode, file, args, env, execvpe)
__all__.extend(["spawnv", "spawnve", "spawnvp", "spawnvpe"])
if _exists("spawnv"):
# These aren't supplied by the basic Windows code
# but can be easily implemented in Python
def spawnl(mode, file, *args):
"""spawnl(mode, file, *args) -> integer
Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess.
If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
return spawnv(mode, file, args)
def spawnle(mode, file, *args):
"""spawnle(mode, file, *args, env) -> integer
Execute file with arguments from args in a subprocess with the
supplied environment.
If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
env = args[-1]
return spawnve(mode, file, args[:-1], env)
__all__.extend(["spawnl", "spawnle"])
if _exists("spawnvp"):
# At the moment, Windows doesn't implement spawnvp[e],
# so it won't have spawnlp[e] either.
def spawnlp(mode, file, *args):
"""spawnlp(mode, file, *args) -> integer
Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from
args in a subprocess with the supplied environment.
If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
return spawnvp(mode, file, args)
def spawnlpe(mode, file, *args):
"""spawnlpe(mode, file, *args, env) -> integer
Execute file (which is looked for along $PATH) with arguments from
args in a subprocess with the supplied environment.
If mode == P_NOWAIT return the pid of the process.
If mode == P_WAIT return the process's exit code if it exits normally;
otherwise return -SIG, where SIG is the signal that killed it. """
env = args[-1]
return spawnvpe(mode, file, args[:-1], env)
__all__.extend(["spawnlp", "spawnlpe"])
# Supply os.popen()
def popen(cmd, mode="r", buffering=-1):
if not isinstance(cmd, str):
raise TypeError("invalid cmd type (%s, expected string)" % type(cmd))
if mode not in ("r", "w"):
raise ValueError("invalid mode %r" % mode)
if buffering == 0 or buffering is None:
raise ValueError("popen() does not support unbuffered streams")
import subprocess, io
if mode == "r":
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
shell=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
bufsize=buffering)
return _wrap_close(io.TextIOWrapper(proc.stdout), proc)
else:
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
shell=True,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
bufsize=buffering)
return _wrap_close(io.TextIOWrapper(proc.stdin), proc)
# Helper for popen() -- a proxy for a file whose close waits for the process
class _wrap_close:
def __init__(self, stream, proc):
self._stream = stream
self._proc = proc
def close(self):
self._stream.close()
returncode = self._proc.wait()
if returncode == 0:
return None
if name == 'nt':
return returncode
else:
return returncode << 8 # Shift left to match old behavior
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.close()
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._stream, name)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._stream)
# Supply os.fdopen()
def fdopen(fd, *args, **kwargs):
if not isinstance(fd, int):
raise TypeError("invalid fd type (%s, expected integer)" % type(fd))
import io
return io.open(fd, *args, **kwargs)

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/posixpath.py

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
"""Common operations on Posix pathnames.
Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to
this module as os.path. The "os.path" name is an alias for this
module on Posix systems; on other systems (e.g. Mac, Windows),
os.path provides the same operations in a manner specific to that
platform, and is an alias to another module (e.g. macpath, ntpath).
Some of this can actually be useful on non-Posix systems too, e.g.
for manipulation of the pathname component of URLs.
"""
import os
import sys
import stat
import genericpath
from genericpath import *
__all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","split","splitext",
"basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime",
"getatime","getctime","islink","exists","lexists","isdir","isfile",
"ismount", "expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath",
"samefile","sameopenfile","samestat",
"curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep","extsep",
"devnull","realpath","supports_unicode_filenames","relpath"]
# Strings representing various path-related bits and pieces.
# These are primarily for export; internally, they are hardcoded.
curdir = '.'
pardir = '..'
extsep = '.'
sep = '/'
pathsep = ':'
defpath = ':/bin:/usr/bin'
altsep = None
devnull = '/dev/null'
def _get_sep(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
return b'/'
else:
return '/'
# Normalize the case of a pathname. Trivial in Posix, string.lower on Mac.
# On MS-DOS this may also turn slashes into backslashes; however, other
# normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not allowed
# (another function should be defined to do that).
def normcase(s):
"""Normalize case of pathname. Has no effect under Posix"""
if not isinstance(s, (bytes, str)):
raise TypeError("normcase() argument must be str or bytes, "
"not '{}'".format(s.__class__.__name__))
return s
# Return whether a path is absolute.
# Trivial in Posix, harder on the Mac or MS-DOS.
def isabs(s):
"""Test whether a path is absolute"""
sep = _get_sep(s)
return s.startswith(sep)
# Join pathnames.
# Ignore the previous parts if a part is absolute.
# Insert a '/' unless the first part is empty or already ends in '/'.
def join(a, *p):
"""Join two or more pathname components, inserting '/' as needed.
If any component is an absolute path, all previous path components
will be discarded. An empty last part will result in a path that
ends with a separator."""
sep = _get_sep(a)
path = a
try:
for b in p:
if b.startswith(sep):
path = b
elif not path or path.endswith(sep):
path += b
else:
path += sep + b
except TypeError:
if all(isinstance(s, (str, bytes)) for s in (a,) + p):
# Must have a mixture of text and binary data
raise TypeError("Can't mix strings and bytes in path "
"components") from None
raise
return path
# Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the
# rest). If the path ends in '/', tail will be empty. If there is no
# '/' in the path, head will be empty.
# Trailing '/'es are stripped from head unless it is the root.
def split(p):
"""Split a pathname. Returns tuple "(head, tail)" where "tail" is
everything after the final slash. Either part may be empty."""
sep = _get_sep(p)
i = p.rfind(sep) + 1
head, tail = p[:i], p[i:]
if head and head != sep*len(head):
head = head.rstrip(sep)
return head, tail
# Split a path in root and extension.
# The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last
# pathname component; the root is everything before that.
# It is always true that root + ext == p.
def splitext(p):
if isinstance(p, bytes):
sep = b'/'
extsep = b'.'
else:
sep = '/'
extsep = '.'
return genericpath._splitext(p, sep, None, extsep)
splitext.__doc__ = genericpath._splitext.__doc__
# Split a pathname into a drive specification and the rest of the
# path. Useful on DOS/Windows/NT; on Unix, the drive is always empty.
def splitdrive(p):
"""Split a pathname into drive and path. On Posix, drive is always
empty."""
return p[:0], p
# Return the tail (basename) part of a path, same as split(path)[1].
def basename(p):
"""Returns the final component of a pathname"""
sep = _get_sep(p)
i = p.rfind(sep) + 1
return p[i:]
# Return the head (dirname) part of a path, same as split(path)[0].
def dirname(p):
"""Returns the directory component of a pathname"""
sep = _get_sep(p)
i = p.rfind(sep) + 1
head = p[:i]
if head and head != sep*len(head):
head = head.rstrip(sep)
return head
# Is a path a symbolic link?
# This will always return false on systems where os.lstat doesn't exist.
def islink(path):
"""Test whether a path is a symbolic link"""
try:
st = os.lstat(path)
except (OSError, AttributeError):
return False
return stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)
# Being true for dangling symbolic links is also useful.
def lexists(path):
"""Test whether a path exists. Returns True for broken symbolic links"""
try:
os.lstat(path)
except OSError:
return False
return True
# Is a path a mount point?
# (Does this work for all UNIXes? Is it even guaranteed to work by Posix?)
def ismount(path):
"""Test whether a path is a mount point"""
try:
s1 = os.lstat(path)
except OSError:
# It doesn't exist -- so not a mount point. :-)
return False
else:
# A symlink can never be a mount point
if stat.S_ISLNK(s1.st_mode):
return False
if isinstance(path, bytes):
parent = join(path, b'..')
else:
parent = join(path, '..')
try:
s2 = os.lstat(parent)
except OSError:
return False
dev1 = s1.st_dev
dev2 = s2.st_dev
if dev1 != dev2:
return True # path/.. on a different device as path
ino1 = s1.st_ino
ino2 = s2.st_ino
if ino1 == ino2:
return True # path/.. is the same i-node as path
return False
# Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'.
# '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory.
# If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown,
# the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever
# function is called with the expanded path as argument).
# See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames.
# (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment
# variable expansion.)
def expanduser(path):
"""Expand ~ and ~user constructions. If user or $HOME is unknown,
do nothing."""
if isinstance(path, bytes):
tilde = b'~'
else:
tilde = '~'
if not path.startswith(tilde):
return path
sep = _get_sep(path)
i = path.find(sep, 1)
if i < 0:
i = len(path)
if i == 1:
if 'HOME' not in os.environ:
import pwd
userhome = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir
else:
userhome = os.environ['HOME']
else:
import pwd
name = path[1:i]
if isinstance(name, bytes):
name = str(name, 'ASCII')
try:
pwent = pwd.getpwnam(name)
except KeyError:
return path
userhome = pwent.pw_dir
if isinstance(path, bytes):
userhome = os.fsencode(userhome)
root = b'/'
else:
root = '/'
userhome = userhome.rstrip(root)
return (userhome + path[i:]) or root
# Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions.
# This expands the forms $variable and ${variable} only.
# Non-existent variables are left unchanged.
_varprog = None
_varprogb = None
def expandvars(path):
"""Expand shell variables of form $var and ${var}. Unknown variables
are left unchanged."""
global _varprog, _varprogb
if isinstance(path, bytes):
if b'$' not in path:
return path
if not _varprogb:
import re
_varprogb = re.compile(br'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})', re.ASCII)
search = _varprogb.search
start = b'{'
end = b'}'
environ = getattr(os, 'environb', None)
else:
if '$' not in path:
return path
if not _varprog:
import re
_varprog = re.compile(r'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})', re.ASCII)
search = _varprog.search
start = '{'
end = '}'
environ = os.environ
i = 0
while True:
m = search(path, i)
if not m:
break
i, j = m.span(0)
name = m.group(1)
if name.startswith(start) and name.endswith(end):
name = name[1:-1]
try:
if environ is None:
value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(name)])
else:
value = environ[name]
except KeyError:
i = j
else:
tail = path[j:]
path = path[:i] + value
i = len(path)
path += tail
return path
# Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A/B.
# It should be understood that this may change the meaning of the path
# if it contains symbolic links!
def normpath(path):
"""Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc."""
if isinstance(path, bytes):
sep = b'/'
empty = b''
dot = b'.'
dotdot = b'..'
else:
sep = '/'
empty = ''
dot = '.'
dotdot = '..'
if path == empty:
return dot
initial_slashes = path.startswith(sep)
# POSIX allows one or two initial slashes, but treats three or more
# as single slash.
if (initial_slashes and
path.startswith(sep*2) and not path.startswith(sep*3)):
initial_slashes = 2
comps = path.split(sep)
new_comps = []
for comp in comps:
if comp in (empty, dot):
continue
if (comp != dotdot or (not initial_slashes and not new_comps) or
(new_comps and new_comps[-1] == dotdot)):
new_comps.append(comp)
elif new_comps:
new_comps.pop()
comps = new_comps
path = sep.join(comps)
if initial_slashes:
path = sep*initial_slashes + path
return path or dot
def abspath(path):
"""Return an absolute path."""
if not isabs(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
cwd = os.getcwdb()
else:
cwd = os.getcwd()
path = join(cwd, path)
return normpath(path)
# Return a canonical path (i.e. the absolute location of a file on the
# filesystem).
def realpath(filename):
"""Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any
symbolic links encountered in the path."""
path, ok = _joinrealpath(filename[:0], filename, {})
return abspath(path)
# Join two paths, normalizing ang eliminating any symbolic links
# encountered in the second path.
def _joinrealpath(path, rest, seen):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
sep = b'/'
curdir = b'.'
pardir = b'..'
else:
sep = '/'
curdir = '.'
pardir = '..'
if isabs(rest):
rest = rest[1:]
path = sep
while rest:
name, _, rest = rest.partition(sep)
if not name or name == curdir:
# current dir
continue
if name == pardir:
# parent dir
if path:
path, name = split(path)
if name == pardir:
path = join(path, pardir, pardir)
else:
path = pardir
continue
newpath = join(path, name)
if not islink(newpath):
path = newpath
continue
# Resolve the symbolic link
if newpath in seen:
# Already seen this path
path = seen[newpath]
if path is not None:
# use cached value
continue
# The symlink is not resolved, so we must have a symlink loop.
# Return already resolved part + rest of the path unchanged.
return join(newpath, rest), False
seen[newpath] = None # not resolved symlink
path, ok = _joinrealpath(path, os.readlink(newpath), seen)
if not ok:
return join(path, rest), False
seen[newpath] = path # resolved symlink
return path, True
supports_unicode_filenames = (sys.platform == 'darwin')
def relpath(path, start=None):
"""Return a relative version of a path"""
if not path:
raise ValueError("no path specified")
if isinstance(path, bytes):
curdir = b'.'
sep = b'/'
pardir = b'..'
else:
curdir = '.'
sep = '/'
pardir = '..'
if start is None:
start = curdir
start_list = [x for x in abspath(start).split(sep) if x]
path_list = [x for x in abspath(path).split(sep) if x]
# Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path.
i = len(commonprefix([start_list, path_list]))
rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list)-i) + path_list[i:]
if not rel_list:
return curdir
return join(*rel_list)

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/random.py

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"""Random variable generators.
integers
--------
uniform within range
sequences
---------
pick random element
pick random sample
generate random permutation
distributions on the real line:
------------------------------
uniform
triangular
normal (Gaussian)
lognormal
negative exponential
gamma
beta
pareto
Weibull
distributions on the circle (angles 0 to 2pi)
---------------------------------------------
circular uniform
von Mises
General notes on the underlying Mersenne Twister core generator:
* The period is 2**19937-1.
* It is one of the most extensively tested generators in existence.
* The random() method is implemented in C, executes in a single Python step,
and is, therefore, threadsafe.
"""
from warnings import warn as _warn
from types import MethodType as _MethodType, BuiltinMethodType as _BuiltinMethodType
from math import log as _log, exp as _exp, pi as _pi, e as _e, ceil as _ceil
from math import sqrt as _sqrt, acos as _acos, cos as _cos, sin as _sin
from os import urandom as _urandom
from _collections_abc import Set as _Set, Sequence as _Sequence
from hashlib import sha512 as _sha512
__all__ = ["Random","seed","random","uniform","randint","choice","sample",
"randrange","shuffle","normalvariate","lognormvariate",
"expovariate","vonmisesvariate","gammavariate","triangular",
"gauss","betavariate","paretovariate","weibullvariate",
"getstate","setstate", "getrandbits",
"SystemRandom"]
NV_MAGICCONST = 4 * _exp(-0.5)/_sqrt(2.0)
TWOPI = 2.0*_pi
LOG4 = _log(4.0)
SG_MAGICCONST = 1.0 + _log(4.5)
BPF = 53 # Number of bits in a float
RECIP_BPF = 2**-BPF
# Translated by Guido van Rossum from C source provided by
# Adrian Baddeley. Adapted by Raymond Hettinger for use with
# the Mersenne Twister and os.urandom() core generators.
import _random
class Random(_random.Random):
"""Random number generator base class used by bound module functions.
Used to instantiate instances of Random to get generators that don't
share state.
Class Random can also be subclassed if you want to use a different basic
generator of your own devising: in that case, override the following
methods: random(), seed(), getstate(), and setstate().
Optionally, implement a getrandbits() method so that randrange()
can cover arbitrarily large ranges.
"""
VERSION = 3 # used by getstate/setstate
def __init__(self, x=None):
"""Initialize an instance.
Optional argument x controls seeding, as for Random.seed().
"""
self.seed(x)
self.gauss_next = None
def seed(self, a=None, version=2):
"""Initialize internal state from hashable object.
None or no argument seeds from current time or from an operating
system specific randomness source if available.
For version 2 (the default), all of the bits are used if *a* is a str,
bytes, or bytearray. For version 1, the hash() of *a* is used instead.
If *a* is an int, all bits are used.
"""
if a is None:
try:
# Seed with enough bytes to span the 19937 bit
# state space for the Mersenne Twister
a = int.from_bytes(_urandom(2500), 'big')
except NotImplementedError:
import time
a = int(time.time() * 256) # use fractional seconds
if version == 2:
if isinstance(a, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
if isinstance(a, str):
a = a.encode()
a += _sha512(a).digest()
a = int.from_bytes(a, 'big')
super().seed(a)
self.gauss_next = None
def getstate(self):
"""Return internal state; can be passed to setstate() later."""
return self.VERSION, super().getstate(), self.gauss_next
def setstate(self, state):
"""Restore internal state from object returned by getstate()."""
version = state[0]
if version == 3:
version, internalstate, self.gauss_next = state
super().setstate(internalstate)
elif version == 2:
version, internalstate, self.gauss_next = state
# In version 2, the state was saved as signed ints, which causes
# inconsistencies between 32/64-bit systems. The state is
# really unsigned 32-bit ints, so we convert negative ints from
# version 2 to positive longs for version 3.
try:
internalstate = tuple(x % (2**32) for x in internalstate)
except ValueError as e:
raise TypeError from e
super().setstate(internalstate)
else:
raise ValueError("state with version %s passed to "
"Random.setstate() of version %s" %
(version, self.VERSION))
## ---- Methods below this point do not need to be overridden when
## ---- subclassing for the purpose of using a different core generator.
## -------------------- pickle support -------------------
# Issue 17489: Since __reduce__ was defined to fix #759889 this is no
# longer called; we leave it here because it has been here since random was
# rewritten back in 2001 and why risk breaking something.
def __getstate__(self): # for pickle
return self.getstate()
def __setstate__(self, state): # for pickle
self.setstate(state)
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, (), self.getstate()
## -------------------- integer methods -------------------
def randrange(self, start, stop=None, step=1, _int=int):
"""Choose a random item from range(start, stop[, step]).
This fixes the problem with randint() which includes the
endpoint; in Python this is usually not what you want.
"""
# This code is a bit messy to make it fast for the
# common case while still doing adequate error checking.
istart = _int(start)
if istart != start:
raise ValueError("non-integer arg 1 for randrange()")
if stop is None:
if istart > 0:
return self._randbelow(istart)
raise ValueError("empty range for randrange()")
# stop argument supplied.
istop = _int(stop)
if istop != stop:
raise ValueError("non-integer stop for randrange()")
width = istop - istart
if step == 1 and width > 0:
return istart + self._randbelow(width)
if step == 1:
raise ValueError("empty range for randrange() (%d,%d, %d)" % (istart, istop, width))
# Non-unit step argument supplied.
istep = _int(step)
if istep != step:
raise ValueError("non-integer step for randrange()")
if istep > 0:
n = (width + istep - 1) // istep
elif istep < 0:
n = (width + istep + 1) // istep
else:
raise ValueError("zero step for randrange()")
if n <= 0:
raise ValueError("empty range for randrange()")
return istart + istep*self._randbelow(n)
def randint(self, a, b):
"""Return random integer in range [a, b], including both end points.
"""
return self.randrange(a, b+1)
def _randbelow(self, n, int=int, maxsize=1<<BPF, type=type,
Method=_MethodType, BuiltinMethod=_BuiltinMethodType):
"Return a random int in the range [0,n). Raises ValueError if n==0."
random = self.random
getrandbits = self.getrandbits
# Only call self.getrandbits if the original random() builtin method
# has not been overridden or if a new getrandbits() was supplied.
if type(random) is BuiltinMethod or type(getrandbits) is Method:
k = n.bit_length() # don't use (n-1) here because n can be 1
r = getrandbits(k) # 0 <= r < 2**k
while r >= n:
r = getrandbits(k)
return r
# There's an overriden random() method but no new getrandbits() method,
# so we can only use random() from here.
if n >= maxsize:
_warn("Underlying random() generator does not supply \n"
"enough bits to choose from a population range this large.\n"
"To remove the range limitation, add a getrandbits() method.")
return int(random() * n)
rem = maxsize % n
limit = (maxsize - rem) / maxsize # int(limit * maxsize) % n == 0
r = random()
while r >= limit:
r = random()
return int(r*maxsize) % n
## -------------------- sequence methods -------------------
def choice(self, seq):
"""Choose a random element from a non-empty sequence."""
try:
i = self._randbelow(len(seq))
except ValueError:
raise IndexError('Cannot choose from an empty sequence')
return seq[i]
def shuffle(self, x, random=None):
"""Shuffle list x in place, and return None.
Optional argument random is a 0-argument function returning a
random float in [0.0, 1.0); if it is the default None, the
standard random.random will be used.
"""
if random is None:
randbelow = self._randbelow
for i in reversed(range(1, len(x))):
# pick an element in x[:i+1] with which to exchange x[i]
j = randbelow(i+1)
x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i]
else:
_int = int
for i in reversed(range(1, len(x))):
# pick an element in x[:i+1] with which to exchange x[i]
j = _int(random() * (i+1))
x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i]
def sample(self, population, k):
"""Chooses k unique random elements from a population sequence or set.
Returns a new list containing elements from the population while
leaving the original population unchanged. The resulting list is
in selection order so that all sub-slices will also be valid random
samples. This allows raffle winners (the sample) to be partitioned
into grand prize and second place winners (the subslices).
Members of the population need not be hashable or unique. If the
population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible
selection in the sample.
To choose a sample in a range of integers, use range as an argument.
This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from a
large population: sample(range(10000000), 60)
"""
# Sampling without replacement entails tracking either potential
# selections (the pool) in a list or previous selections in a set.
# When the number of selections is small compared to the
# population, then tracking selections is efficient, requiring
# only a small set and an occasional reselection. For
# a larger number of selections, the pool tracking method is
# preferred since the list takes less space than the
# set and it doesn't suffer from frequent reselections.
if isinstance(population, _Set):
population = tuple(population)
if not isinstance(population, _Sequence):
raise TypeError("Population must be a sequence or set. For dicts, use list(d).")
randbelow = self._randbelow
n = len(population)
if not 0 <= k <= n:
raise ValueError("Sample larger than population")
result = [None] * k
setsize = 21 # size of a small set minus size of an empty list
if k > 5:
setsize += 4 ** _ceil(_log(k * 3, 4)) # table size for big sets
if n <= setsize:
# An n-length list is smaller than a k-length set
pool = list(population)
for i in range(k): # invariant: non-selected at [0,n-i)
j = randbelow(n-i)
result[i] = pool[j]
pool[j] = pool[n-i-1] # move non-selected item into vacancy
else:
selected = set()
selected_add = selected.add
for i in range(k):
j = randbelow(n)
while j in selected:
j = randbelow(n)
selected_add(j)
result[i] = population[j]
return result
## -------------------- real-valued distributions -------------------
## -------------------- uniform distribution -------------------
def uniform(self, a, b):
"Get a random number in the range [a, b) or [a, b] depending on rounding."
return a + (b-a) * self.random()
## -------------------- triangular --------------------
def triangular(self, low=0.0, high=1.0, mode=None):
"""Triangular distribution.
Continuous distribution bounded by given lower and upper limits,
and having a given mode value in-between.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_distribution
"""
u = self.random()
try:
c = 0.5 if mode is None else (mode - low) / (high - low)
except ZeroDivisionError:
return low
if u > c:
u = 1.0 - u
c = 1.0 - c
low, high = high, low
return low + (high - low) * (u * c) ** 0.5
## -------------------- normal distribution --------------------
def normalvariate(self, mu, sigma):
"""Normal distribution.
mu is the mean, and sigma is the standard deviation.
"""
# mu = mean, sigma = standard deviation
# Uses Kinderman and Monahan method. Reference: Kinderman,
# A.J. and Monahan, J.F., "Computer generation of random
# variables using the ratio of uniform deviates", ACM Trans
# Math Software, 3, (1977), pp257-260.
random = self.random
while 1:
u1 = random()
u2 = 1.0 - random()
z = NV_MAGICCONST*(u1-0.5)/u2
zz = z*z/4.0
if zz <= -_log(u2):
break
return mu + z*sigma
## -------------------- lognormal distribution --------------------
def lognormvariate(self, mu, sigma):
"""Log normal distribution.
If you take the natural logarithm of this distribution, you'll get a
normal distribution with mean mu and standard deviation sigma.
mu can have any value, and sigma must be greater than zero.
"""
return _exp(self.normalvariate(mu, sigma))
## -------------------- exponential distribution --------------------
def expovariate(self, lambd):
"""Exponential distribution.
lambd is 1.0 divided by the desired mean. It should be
nonzero. (The parameter would be called "lambda", but that is
a reserved word in Python.) Returned values range from 0 to
positive infinity if lambd is positive, and from negative
infinity to 0 if lambd is negative.
"""
# lambd: rate lambd = 1/mean
# ('lambda' is a Python reserved word)
# we use 1-random() instead of random() to preclude the
# possibility of taking the log of zero.
return -_log(1.0 - self.random())/lambd
## -------------------- von Mises distribution --------------------
def vonmisesvariate(self, mu, kappa):
"""Circular data distribution.
mu is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2*pi, and
kappa is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or
equal to zero. If kappa is equal to zero, this distribution reduces
to a uniform random angle over the range 0 to 2*pi.
"""
# mu: mean angle (in radians between 0 and 2*pi)
# kappa: concentration parameter kappa (>= 0)
# if kappa = 0 generate uniform random angle
# Based upon an algorithm published in: Fisher, N.I.,
# "Statistical Analysis of Circular Data", Cambridge
# University Press, 1993.
# Thanks to Magnus Kessler for a correction to the
# implementation of step 4.
random = self.random
if kappa <= 1e-6:
return TWOPI * random()
s = 0.5 / kappa
r = s + _sqrt(1.0 + s * s)
while 1:
u1 = random()
z = _cos(_pi * u1)
d = z / (r + z)
u2 = random()
if u2 < 1.0 - d * d or u2 <= (1.0 - d) * _exp(d):
break
q = 1.0 / r
f = (q + z) / (1.0 + q * z)
u3 = random()
if u3 > 0.5:
theta = (mu + _acos(f)) % TWOPI
else:
theta = (mu - _acos(f)) % TWOPI
return theta
## -------------------- gamma distribution --------------------
def gammavariate(self, alpha, beta):
"""Gamma distribution. Not the gamma function!
Conditions on the parameters are alpha > 0 and beta > 0.
The probability distribution function is:
x ** (alpha - 1) * math.exp(-x / beta)
pdf(x) = --------------------------------------
math.gamma(alpha) * beta ** alpha
"""
# alpha > 0, beta > 0, mean is alpha*beta, variance is alpha*beta**2
# Warning: a few older sources define the gamma distribution in terms
# of alpha > -1.0
if alpha <= 0.0 or beta <= 0.0:
raise ValueError('gammavariate: alpha and beta must be > 0.0')
random = self.random
if alpha > 1.0:
# Uses R.C.H. Cheng, "The generation of Gamma
# variables with non-integral shape parameters",
# Applied Statistics, (1977), 26, No. 1, p71-74
ainv = _sqrt(2.0 * alpha - 1.0)
bbb = alpha - LOG4
ccc = alpha + ainv
while 1:
u1 = random()
if not 1e-7 < u1 < .9999999:
continue
u2 = 1.0 - random()
v = _log(u1/(1.0-u1))/ainv
x = alpha*_exp(v)
z = u1*u1*u2
r = bbb+ccc*v-x
if r + SG_MAGICCONST - 4.5*z >= 0.0 or r >= _log(z):
return x * beta
elif alpha == 1.0:
# expovariate(1)
u = random()
while u <= 1e-7:
u = random()
return -_log(u) * beta
else: # alpha is between 0 and 1 (exclusive)
# Uses ALGORITHM GS of Statistical Computing - Kennedy & Gentle
while 1:
u = random()
b = (_e + alpha)/_e
p = b*u
if p <= 1.0:
x = p ** (1.0/alpha)
else:
x = -_log((b-p)/alpha)
u1 = random()
if p > 1.0:
if u1 <= x ** (alpha - 1.0):
break
elif u1 <= _exp(-x):
break
return x * beta
## -------------------- Gauss (faster alternative) --------------------
def gauss(self, mu, sigma):
"""Gaussian distribution.
mu is the mean, and sigma is the standard deviation. This is
slightly faster than the normalvariate() function.
Not thread-safe without a lock around calls.
"""
# When x and y are two variables from [0, 1), uniformly
# distributed, then
#
# cos(2*pi*x)*sqrt(-2*log(1-y))
# sin(2*pi*x)*sqrt(-2*log(1-y))
#
# are two *independent* variables with normal distribution
# (mu = 0, sigma = 1).
# (Lambert Meertens)
# (corrected version; bug discovered by Mike Miller, fixed by LM)
# Multithreading note: When two threads call this function
# simultaneously, it is possible that they will receive the
# same return value. The window is very small though. To
# avoid this, you have to use a lock around all calls. (I
# didn't want to slow this down in the serial case by using a
# lock here.)
random = self.random
z = self.gauss_next
self.gauss_next = None
if z is None:
x2pi = random() * TWOPI
g2rad = _sqrt(-2.0 * _log(1.0 - random()))
z = _cos(x2pi) * g2rad
self.gauss_next = _sin(x2pi) * g2rad
return mu + z*sigma
## -------------------- beta --------------------
## See
## http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-bugs-list/2001-January/003752.html
## for Ivan Frohne's insightful analysis of why the original implementation:
##
## def betavariate(self, alpha, beta):
## # Discrete Event Simulation in C, pp 87-88.
##
## y = self.expovariate(alpha)
## z = self.expovariate(1.0/beta)
## return z/(y+z)
##
## was dead wrong, and how it probably got that way.
def betavariate(self, alpha, beta):
"""Beta distribution.
Conditions on the parameters are alpha > 0 and beta > 0.
Returned values range between 0 and 1.
"""
# This version due to Janne Sinkkonen, and matches all the std
# texts (e.g., Knuth Vol 2 Ed 3 pg 134 "the beta distribution").
y = self.gammavariate(alpha, 1.)
if y == 0:
return 0.0
else:
return y / (y + self.gammavariate(beta, 1.))
## -------------------- Pareto --------------------
def paretovariate(self, alpha):
"""Pareto distribution. alpha is the shape parameter."""
# Jain, pg. 495
u = 1.0 - self.random()
return 1.0 / u ** (1.0/alpha)
## -------------------- Weibull --------------------
def weibullvariate(self, alpha, beta):
"""Weibull distribution.
alpha is the scale parameter and beta is the shape parameter.
"""
# Jain, pg. 499; bug fix courtesy Bill Arms
u = 1.0 - self.random()
return alpha * (-_log(u)) ** (1.0/beta)
## --------------- Operating System Random Source ------------------
class SystemRandom(Random):
"""Alternate random number generator using sources provided
by the operating system (such as /dev/urandom on Unix or
CryptGenRandom on Windows).
Not available on all systems (see os.urandom() for details).
"""
def random(self):
"""Get the next random number in the range [0.0, 1.0)."""
return (int.from_bytes(_urandom(7), 'big') >> 3) * RECIP_BPF
def getrandbits(self, k):
"""getrandbits(k) -> x. Generates an int with k random bits."""
if k <= 0:
raise ValueError('number of bits must be greater than zero')
if k != int(k):
raise TypeError('number of bits should be an integer')
numbytes = (k + 7) // 8 # bits / 8 and rounded up
x = int.from_bytes(_urandom(numbytes), 'big')
return x >> (numbytes * 8 - k) # trim excess bits
def seed(self, *args, **kwds):
"Stub method. Not used for a system random number generator."
return None
def _notimplemented(self, *args, **kwds):
"Method should not be called for a system random number generator."
raise NotImplementedError('System entropy source does not have state.')
getstate = setstate = _notimplemented
## -------------------- test program --------------------
def _test_generator(n, func, args):
import time
print(n, 'times', func.__name__)
total = 0.0
sqsum = 0.0
smallest = 1e10
largest = -1e10
t0 = time.time()
for i in range(n):
x = func(*args)
total += x
sqsum = sqsum + x*x
smallest = min(x, smallest)
largest = max(x, largest)
t1 = time.time()
print(round(t1-t0, 3), 'sec,', end=' ')
avg = total/n
stddev = _sqrt(sqsum/n - avg*avg)
print('avg %g, stddev %g, min %g, max %g' % \
(avg, stddev, smallest, largest))
def _test(N=2000):
_test_generator(N, random, ())
_test_generator(N, normalvariate, (0.0, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, lognormvariate, (0.0, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, vonmisesvariate, (0.0, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, gammavariate, (0.01, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, gammavariate, (0.1, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, gammavariate, (0.1, 2.0))
_test_generator(N, gammavariate, (0.5, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, gammavariate, (0.9, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, gammavariate, (1.0, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, gammavariate, (2.0, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, gammavariate, (20.0, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, gammavariate, (200.0, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, gauss, (0.0, 1.0))
_test_generator(N, betavariate, (3.0, 3.0))
_test_generator(N, triangular, (0.0, 1.0, 1.0/3.0))
# Create one instance, seeded from current time, and export its methods
# as module-level functions. The functions share state across all uses
#(both in the user's code and in the Python libraries), but that's fine
# for most programs and is easier for the casual user than making them
# instantiate their own Random() instance.
_inst = Random()
seed = _inst.seed
random = _inst.random
uniform = _inst.uniform
triangular = _inst.triangular
randint = _inst.randint
choice = _inst.choice
randrange = _inst.randrange
sample = _inst.sample
shuffle = _inst.shuffle
normalvariate = _inst.normalvariate
lognormvariate = _inst.lognormvariate
expovariate = _inst.expovariate
vonmisesvariate = _inst.vonmisesvariate
gammavariate = _inst.gammavariate
gauss = _inst.gauss
betavariate = _inst.betavariate
paretovariate = _inst.paretovariate
weibullvariate = _inst.weibullvariate
getstate = _inst.getstate
setstate = _inst.setstate
getrandbits = _inst.getrandbits
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/re.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
#
# Secret Labs' Regular Expression Engine
#
# re-compatible interface for the sre matching engine
#
# Copyright (c) 1998-2001 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
#
# This version of the SRE library can be redistributed under CNRI's
# Python 1.6 license. For any other use, please contact Secret Labs
# AB (info@pythonware.com).
#
# Portions of this engine have been developed in cooperation with
# CNRI. Hewlett-Packard provided funding for 1.6 integration and
# other compatibility work.
#
r"""Support for regular expressions (RE).
This module provides regular expression matching operations similar to
those found in Perl. It supports both 8-bit and Unicode strings; both
the pattern and the strings being processed can contain null bytes and
characters outside the US ASCII range.
Regular expressions can contain both special and ordinary characters.
Most ordinary characters, like "A", "a", or "0", are the simplest
regular expressions; they simply match themselves. You can
concatenate ordinary characters, so last matches the string 'last'.
The special characters are:
"." Matches any character except a newline.
"^" Matches the start of the string.
"$" Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at
the end of the string.
"*" Matches 0 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE.
Greedy means that it will match as many repetitions as possible.
"+" Matches 1 or more (greedy) repetitions of the preceding RE.
"?" Matches 0 or 1 (greedy) of the preceding RE.
*?,+?,?? Non-greedy versions of the previous three special characters.
{m,n} Matches from m to n repetitions of the preceding RE.
{m,n}? Non-greedy version of the above.
"\\" Either escapes special characters or signals a special sequence.
[] Indicates a set of characters.
A "^" as the first character indicates a complementing set.
"|" A|B, creates an RE that will match either A or B.
(...) Matches the RE inside the parentheses.
The contents can be retrieved or matched later in the string.
(?aiLmsux) Set the A, I, L, M, S, U, or X flag for the RE (see below).
(?:...) Non-grouping version of regular parentheses.
(?P<name>...) The substring matched by the group is accessible by name.
(?P=name) Matches the text matched earlier by the group named name.
(?#...) A comment; ignored.
(?=...) Matches if ... matches next, but doesn't consume the string.
(?!...) Matches if ... doesn't match next.
(?<=...) Matches if preceded by ... (must be fixed length).
(?<!...) Matches if not preceded by ... (must be fixed length).
(?(id/name)yes|no) Matches yes pattern if the group with id/name matched,
the (optional) no pattern otherwise.
The special sequences consist of "\\" and a character from the list
below. If the ordinary character is not on the list, then the
resulting RE will match the second character.
\number Matches the contents of the group of the same number.
\A Matches only at the start of the string.
\Z Matches only at the end of the string.
\b Matches the empty string, but only at the start or end of a word.
\B Matches the empty string, but not at the start or end of a word.
\d Matches any decimal digit; equivalent to the set [0-9] in
bytes patterns or string patterns with the ASCII flag.
In string patterns without the ASCII flag, it will match the whole
range of Unicode digits.
\D Matches any non-digit character; equivalent to [^\d].
\s Matches any whitespace character; equivalent to [ \t\n\r\f\v] in
bytes patterns or string patterns with the ASCII flag.
In string patterns without the ASCII flag, it will match the whole
range of Unicode whitespace characters.
\S Matches any non-whitespace character; equivalent to [^\s].
\w Matches any alphanumeric character; equivalent to [a-zA-Z0-9_]
in bytes patterns or string patterns with the ASCII flag.
In string patterns without the ASCII flag, it will match the
range of Unicode alphanumeric characters (letters plus digits
plus underscore).
With LOCALE, it will match the set [0-9_] plus characters defined
as letters for the current locale.
\W Matches the complement of \w.
\\ Matches a literal backslash.
This module exports the following functions:
match Match a regular expression pattern to the beginning of a string.
fullmatch Match a regular expression pattern to all of a string.
search Search a string for the presence of a pattern.
sub Substitute occurrences of a pattern found in a string.
subn Same as sub, but also return the number of substitutions made.
split Split a string by the occurrences of a pattern.
findall Find all occurrences of a pattern in a string.
finditer Return an iterator yielding a match object for each match.
compile Compile a pattern into a RegexObject.
purge Clear the regular expression cache.
escape Backslash all non-alphanumerics in a string.
Some of the functions in this module takes flags as optional parameters:
A ASCII For string patterns, make \w, \W, \b, \B, \d, \D
match the corresponding ASCII character categories
(rather than the whole Unicode categories, which is the
default).
For bytes patterns, this flag is the only available
behaviour and needn't be specified.
I IGNORECASE Perform case-insensitive matching.
L LOCALE Make \w, \W, \b, \B, dependent on the current locale.
M MULTILINE "^" matches the beginning of lines (after a newline)
as well as the string.
"$" matches the end of lines (before a newline) as well
as the end of the string.
S DOTALL "." matches any character at all, including the newline.
X VERBOSE Ignore whitespace and comments for nicer looking RE's.
U UNICODE For compatibility only. Ignored for string patterns (it
is the default), and forbidden for bytes patterns.
This module also defines an exception 'error'.
"""
import sys
import sre_compile
import sre_parse
try:
import _locale
except ImportError:
_locale = None
# public symbols
__all__ = [ "match", "fullmatch", "search", "sub", "subn", "split", "findall",
"compile", "purge", "template", "escape", "A", "I", "L", "M", "S", "X",
"U", "ASCII", "IGNORECASE", "LOCALE", "MULTILINE", "DOTALL", "VERBOSE",
"UNICODE", "error" ]
__version__ = "2.2.1"
# flags
A = ASCII = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_ASCII # assume ascii "locale"
I = IGNORECASE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE # ignore case
L = LOCALE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_LOCALE # assume current 8-bit locale
U = UNICODE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_UNICODE # assume unicode "locale"
M = MULTILINE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_MULTILINE # make anchors look for newline
S = DOTALL = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_DOTALL # make dot match newline
X = VERBOSE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE # ignore whitespace and comments
# sre extensions (experimental, don't rely on these)
T = TEMPLATE = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_TEMPLATE # disable backtracking
DEBUG = sre_compile.SRE_FLAG_DEBUG # dump pattern after compilation
# sre exception
error = sre_compile.error
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# public interface
def match(pattern, string, flags=0):
"""Try to apply the pattern at the start of the string, returning
a match object, or None if no match was found."""
return _compile(pattern, flags).match(string)
def fullmatch(pattern, string, flags=0):
"""Try to apply the pattern to all of the string, returning
a match object, or None if no match was found."""
return _compile(pattern, flags).fullmatch(string)
def search(pattern, string, flags=0):
"""Scan through string looking for a match to the pattern, returning
a match object, or None if no match was found."""
return _compile(pattern, flags).search(string)
def sub(pattern, repl, string, count=0, flags=0):
"""Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost
non-overlapping occurrences of the pattern in string by the
replacement repl. repl can be either a string or a callable;
if a string, backslash escapes in it are processed. If it is
a callable, it's passed the match object and must return
a replacement string to be used."""
return _compile(pattern, flags).sub(repl, string, count)
def subn(pattern, repl, string, count=0, flags=0):
"""Return a 2-tuple containing (new_string, number).
new_string is the string obtained by replacing the leftmost
non-overlapping occurrences of the pattern in the source
string by the replacement repl. number is the number of
substitutions that were made. repl can be either a string or a
callable; if a string, backslash escapes in it are processed.
If it is a callable, it's passed the match object and must
return a replacement string to be used."""
return _compile(pattern, flags).subn(repl, string, count)
def split(pattern, string, maxsplit=0, flags=0):
"""Split the source string by the occurrences of the pattern,
returning a list containing the resulting substrings. If
capturing parentheses are used in pattern, then the text of all
groups in the pattern are also returned as part of the resulting
list. If maxsplit is nonzero, at most maxsplit splits occur,
and the remainder of the string is returned as the final element
of the list."""
return _compile(pattern, flags).split(string, maxsplit)
def findall(pattern, string, flags=0):
"""Return a list of all non-overlapping matches in the string.
If one or more capturing groups are present in the pattern, return
a list of groups; this will be a list of tuples if the pattern
has more than one group.
Empty matches are included in the result."""
return _compile(pattern, flags).findall(string)
if sys.hexversion >= 0x02020000:
__all__.append("finditer")
def finditer(pattern, string, flags=0):
"""Return an iterator over all non-overlapping matches in the
string. For each match, the iterator returns a match object.
Empty matches are included in the result."""
return _compile(pattern, flags).finditer(string)
def compile(pattern, flags=0):
"Compile a regular expression pattern, returning a pattern object."
return _compile(pattern, flags)
def purge():
"Clear the regular expression caches"
_cache.clear()
_cache_repl.clear()
def template(pattern, flags=0):
"Compile a template pattern, returning a pattern object"
return _compile(pattern, flags|T)
_alphanum_str = frozenset(
"_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890")
_alphanum_bytes = frozenset(
b"_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890")
def escape(pattern):
"""
Escape all the characters in pattern except ASCII letters, numbers and '_'.
"""
if isinstance(pattern, str):
alphanum = _alphanum_str
s = list(pattern)
for i, c in enumerate(pattern):
if c not in alphanum:
if c == "\000":
s[i] = "\\000"
else:
s[i] = "\\" + c
return "".join(s)
else:
alphanum = _alphanum_bytes
s = []
esc = ord(b"\\")
for c in pattern:
if c in alphanum:
s.append(c)
else:
if c == 0:
s.extend(b"\\000")
else:
s.append(esc)
s.append(c)
return bytes(s)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# internals
_cache = {}
_cache_repl = {}
_pattern_type = type(sre_compile.compile("", 0))
_MAXCACHE = 512
def _compile(pattern, flags):
# internal: compile pattern
bypass_cache = flags & DEBUG
if not bypass_cache:
try:
p, loc = _cache[type(pattern), pattern, flags]
if loc is None or loc == _locale.setlocale(_locale.LC_CTYPE):
return p
except KeyError:
pass
if isinstance(pattern, _pattern_type):
if flags:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot process flags argument with a compiled pattern")
return pattern
if not sre_compile.isstring(pattern):
raise TypeError("first argument must be string or compiled pattern")
p = sre_compile.compile(pattern, flags)
if not bypass_cache:
if len(_cache) >= _MAXCACHE:
_cache.clear()
if p.flags & LOCALE:
if not _locale:
return p
loc = _locale.setlocale(_locale.LC_CTYPE)
else:
loc = None
_cache[type(pattern), pattern, flags] = p, loc
return p
def _compile_repl(repl, pattern):
# internal: compile replacement pattern
try:
return _cache_repl[repl, pattern]
except KeyError:
pass
p = sre_parse.parse_template(repl, pattern)
if len(_cache_repl) >= _MAXCACHE:
_cache_repl.clear()
_cache_repl[repl, pattern] = p
return p
def _expand(pattern, match, template):
# internal: match.expand implementation hook
template = sre_parse.parse_template(template, pattern)
return sre_parse.expand_template(template, match)
def _subx(pattern, template):
# internal: pattern.sub/subn implementation helper
template = _compile_repl(template, pattern)
if not template[0] and len(template[1]) == 1:
# literal replacement
return template[1][0]
def filter(match, template=template):
return sre_parse.expand_template(template, match)
return filter
# register myself for pickling
import copyreg
def _pickle(p):
return _compile, (p.pattern, p.flags)
copyreg.pickle(_pattern_type, _pickle, _compile)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# experimental stuff (see python-dev discussions for details)
class Scanner:
def __init__(self, lexicon, flags=0):
from sre_constants import BRANCH, SUBPATTERN
self.lexicon = lexicon
# combine phrases into a compound pattern
p = []
s = sre_parse.Pattern()
s.flags = flags
for phrase, action in lexicon:
p.append(sre_parse.SubPattern(s, [
(SUBPATTERN, (len(p)+1, sre_parse.parse(phrase, flags))),
]))
s.groups = len(p)+1
p = sre_parse.SubPattern(s, [(BRANCH, (None, p))])
self.scanner = sre_compile.compile(p)
def scan(self, string):
result = []
append = result.append
match = self.scanner.scanner(string).match
i = 0
while 1:
m = match()
if not m:
break
j = m.end()
if i == j:
break
action = self.lexicon[m.lastindex-1][1]
if callable(action):
self.match = m
action = action(self, m.group())
if action is not None:
append(action)
i = j
return result, string[i:]

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/reprlib.py

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"""Redo the builtin repr() (representation) but with limits on most sizes."""
__all__ = ["Repr", "repr", "recursive_repr"]
import builtins
from itertools import islice
try:
from _thread import get_ident
except ImportError:
from _dummy_thread import get_ident
def recursive_repr(fillvalue='...'):
'Decorator to make a repr function return fillvalue for a recursive call'
def decorating_function(user_function):
repr_running = set()
def wrapper(self):
key = id(self), get_ident()
if key in repr_running:
return fillvalue
repr_running.add(key)
try:
result = user_function(self)
finally:
repr_running.discard(key)
return result
# Can't use functools.wraps() here because of bootstrap issues
wrapper.__module__ = getattr(user_function, '__module__')
wrapper.__doc__ = getattr(user_function, '__doc__')
wrapper.__name__ = getattr(user_function, '__name__')
wrapper.__annotations__ = getattr(user_function, '__annotations__', {})
return wrapper
return decorating_function
class Repr:
def __init__(self):
self.maxlevel = 6
self.maxtuple = 6
self.maxlist = 6
self.maxarray = 5
self.maxdict = 4
self.maxset = 6
self.maxfrozenset = 6
self.maxdeque = 6
self.maxstring = 30
self.maxlong = 40
self.maxother = 30
def repr(self, x):
return self.repr1(x, self.maxlevel)
def repr1(self, x, level):
typename = type(x).__name__
if ' ' in typename:
parts = typename.split()
typename = '_'.join(parts)
if hasattr(self, 'repr_' + typename):
return getattr(self, 'repr_' + typename)(x, level)
else:
return self.repr_instance(x, level)
def _repr_iterable(self, x, level, left, right, maxiter, trail=''):
n = len(x)
if level <= 0 and n:
s = '...'
else:
newlevel = level - 1
repr1 = self.repr1
pieces = [repr1(elem, newlevel) for elem in islice(x, maxiter)]
if n > maxiter: pieces.append('...')
s = ', '.join(pieces)
if n == 1 and trail: right = trail + right
return '%s%s%s' % (left, s, right)
def repr_tuple(self, x, level):
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, '(', ')', self.maxtuple, ',')
def repr_list(self, x, level):
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, '[', ']', self.maxlist)
def repr_array(self, x, level):
header = "array('%s', [" % x.typecode
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, header, '])', self.maxarray)
def repr_set(self, x, level):
x = _possibly_sorted(x)
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, 'set([', '])', self.maxset)
def repr_frozenset(self, x, level):
x = _possibly_sorted(x)
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, 'frozenset([', '])',
self.maxfrozenset)
def repr_deque(self, x, level):
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, 'deque([', '])', self.maxdeque)
def repr_dict(self, x, level):
n = len(x)
if n == 0: return '{}'
if level <= 0: return '{...}'
newlevel = level - 1
repr1 = self.repr1
pieces = []
for key in islice(_possibly_sorted(x), self.maxdict):
keyrepr = repr1(key, newlevel)
valrepr = repr1(x[key], newlevel)
pieces.append('%s: %s' % (keyrepr, valrepr))
if n > self.maxdict: pieces.append('...')
s = ', '.join(pieces)
return '{%s}' % (s,)
def repr_str(self, x, level):
s = builtins.repr(x[:self.maxstring])
if len(s) > self.maxstring:
i = max(0, (self.maxstring-3)//2)
j = max(0, self.maxstring-3-i)
s = builtins.repr(x[:i] + x[len(x)-j:])
s = s[:i] + '...' + s[len(s)-j:]
return s
def repr_int(self, x, level):
s = builtins.repr(x) # XXX Hope this isn't too slow...
if len(s) > self.maxlong:
i = max(0, (self.maxlong-3)//2)
j = max(0, self.maxlong-3-i)
s = s[:i] + '...' + s[len(s)-j:]
return s
def repr_instance(self, x, level):
try:
s = builtins.repr(x)
# Bugs in x.__repr__() can cause arbitrary
# exceptions -- then make up something
except Exception:
return '<%s instance at %x>' % (x.__class__.__name__, id(x))
if len(s) > self.maxother:
i = max(0, (self.maxother-3)//2)
j = max(0, self.maxother-3-i)
s = s[:i] + '...' + s[len(s)-j:]
return s
def _possibly_sorted(x):
# Since not all sequences of items can be sorted and comparison
# functions may raise arbitrary exceptions, return an unsorted
# sequence in that case.
try:
return sorted(x)
except Exception:
return list(x)
aRepr = Repr()
repr = aRepr.repr

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"""Word completion for GNU readline.
The completer completes keywords, built-ins and globals in a selectable
namespace (which defaults to __main__); when completing NAME.NAME..., it
evaluates (!) the expression up to the last dot and completes its attributes.
It's very cool to do "import sys" type "sys.", hit the completion key (twice),
and see the list of names defined by the sys module!
Tip: to use the tab key as the completion key, call
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
Notes:
- Exceptions raised by the completer function are *ignored* (and generally cause
the completion to fail). This is a feature -- since readline sets the tty
device in raw (or cbreak) mode, printing a traceback wouldn't work well
without some complicated hoopla to save, reset and restore the tty state.
- The evaluation of the NAME.NAME... form may cause arbitrary application
defined code to be executed if an object with a __getattr__ hook is found.
Since it is the responsibility of the application (or the user) to enable this
feature, I consider this an acceptable risk. More complicated expressions
(e.g. function calls or indexing operations) are *not* evaluated.
- When the original stdin is not a tty device, GNU readline is never
used, and this module (and the readline module) are silently inactive.
"""
import atexit
import builtins
import __main__
__all__ = ["Completer"]
class Completer:
def __init__(self, namespace = None):
"""Create a new completer for the command line.
Completer([namespace]) -> completer instance.
If unspecified, the default namespace where completions are performed
is __main__ (technically, __main__.__dict__). Namespaces should be
given as dictionaries.
Completer instances should be used as the completion mechanism of
readline via the set_completer() call:
readline.set_completer(Completer(my_namespace).complete)
"""
if namespace and not isinstance(namespace, dict):
raise TypeError('namespace must be a dictionary')
# Don't bind to namespace quite yet, but flag whether the user wants a
# specific namespace or to use __main__.__dict__. This will allow us
# to bind to __main__.__dict__ at completion time, not now.
if namespace is None:
self.use_main_ns = 1
else:
self.use_main_ns = 0
self.namespace = namespace
def complete(self, text, state):
"""Return the next possible completion for 'text'.
This is called successively with state == 0, 1, 2, ... until it
returns None. The completion should begin with 'text'.
"""
if self.use_main_ns:
self.namespace = __main__.__dict__
if not text.strip():
if state == 0:
return '\t'
else:
return None
if state == 0:
if "." in text:
self.matches = self.attr_matches(text)
else:
self.matches = self.global_matches(text)
try:
return self.matches[state]
except IndexError:
return None
def _callable_postfix(self, val, word):
if callable(val):
word = word + "("
return word
def global_matches(self, text):
"""Compute matches when text is a simple name.
Return a list of all keywords, built-in functions and names currently
defined in self.namespace that match.
"""
import keyword
matches = []
seen = {"__builtins__"}
n = len(text)
for word in keyword.kwlist:
if word[:n] == text:
seen.add(word)
matches.append(word)
for nspace in [self.namespace, builtins.__dict__]:
for word, val in nspace.items():
if word[:n] == text and word not in seen:
seen.add(word)
matches.append(self._callable_postfix(val, word))
return matches
def attr_matches(self, text):
"""Compute matches when text contains a dot.
Assuming the text is of the form NAME.NAME....[NAME], and is
evaluable in self.namespace, it will be evaluated and its attributes
(as revealed by dir()) are used as possible completions. (For class
instances, class members are also considered.)
WARNING: this can still invoke arbitrary C code, if an object
with a __getattr__ hook is evaluated.
"""
import re
m = re.match(r"(\w+(\.\w+)*)\.(\w*)", text)
if not m:
return []
expr, attr = m.group(1, 3)
try:
thisobject = eval(expr, self.namespace)
except Exception:
return []
# get the content of the object, except __builtins__
words = set(dir(thisobject))
words.discard("__builtins__")
if hasattr(thisobject, '__class__'):
words.add('__class__')
words.update(get_class_members(thisobject.__class__))
matches = []
n = len(attr)
for word in words:
if word[:n] == attr:
try:
val = getattr(thisobject, word)
except Exception:
continue # Exclude properties that are not set
word = self._callable_postfix(val, "%s.%s" % (expr, word))
matches.append(word)
matches.sort()
return matches
def get_class_members(klass):
ret = dir(klass)
if hasattr(klass,'__bases__'):
for base in klass.__bases__:
ret = ret + get_class_members(base)
return ret
try:
import readline
except ImportError:
pass
else:
readline.set_completer(Completer().complete)
# Release references early at shutdown (the readline module's
# contents are quasi-immortal, and the completer function holds a
# reference to globals).
atexit.register(lambda: readline.set_completer(None))

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/shutil.py

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/sre_compile.py

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#
# Secret Labs' Regular Expression Engine
#
# convert template to internal format
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
#
# See the sre.py file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
"""Internal support module for sre"""
import _sre
import sre_parse
from sre_constants import *
from _sre import MAXREPEAT
assert _sre.MAGIC == MAGIC, "SRE module mismatch"
if _sre.CODESIZE == 2:
MAXCODE = 65535
else:
MAXCODE = 0xFFFFFFFF
_LITERAL_CODES = set([LITERAL, NOT_LITERAL])
_REPEATING_CODES = set([REPEAT, MIN_REPEAT, MAX_REPEAT])
_SUCCESS_CODES = set([SUCCESS, FAILURE])
_ASSERT_CODES = set([ASSERT, ASSERT_NOT])
# Sets of lowercase characters which have the same uppercase.
_equivalences = (
# LATIN SMALL LETTER I, LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I
(0x69, 0x131), # iı
# LATIN SMALL LETTER S, LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S
(0x73, 0x17f), # sſ
# MICRO SIGN, GREEK SMALL LETTER MU
(0xb5, 0x3bc), # µμ
# COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI, GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA, GREEK PROSGEGRAMMENI
(0x345, 0x3b9, 0x1fbe), # \u0345ι
# GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS, GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
(0x390, 0x1fd3), # ΐΐ
# GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS, GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
(0x3b0, 0x1fe3), # ΰΰ
# GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA, GREEK BETA SYMBOL
(0x3b2, 0x3d0), # βϐ
# GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON, GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL
(0x3b5, 0x3f5), # εϵ
# GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA, GREEK THETA SYMBOL
(0x3b8, 0x3d1), # θϑ
# GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA, GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL
(0x3ba, 0x3f0), # κϰ
# GREEK SMALL LETTER PI, GREEK PI SYMBOL
(0x3c0, 0x3d6), # πϖ
# GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO, GREEK RHO SYMBOL
(0x3c1, 0x3f1), # ρϱ
# GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA, GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
(0x3c2, 0x3c3), # ςσ
# GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI, GREEK PHI SYMBOL
(0x3c6, 0x3d5), # φϕ
# LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT ABOVE, LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DOT ABOVE
(0x1e61, 0x1e9b), # ṡẛ
# LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S T, LATIN SMALL LIGATURE ST
(0xfb05, 0xfb06), # ſtst
)
# Maps the lowercase code to lowercase codes which have the same uppercase.
_ignorecase_fixes = {i: tuple(j for j in t if i != j)
for t in _equivalences for i in t}
def _compile(code, pattern, flags):
# internal: compile a (sub)pattern
emit = code.append
_len = len
LITERAL_CODES = _LITERAL_CODES
REPEATING_CODES = _REPEATING_CODES
SUCCESS_CODES = _SUCCESS_CODES
ASSERT_CODES = _ASSERT_CODES
if (flags & SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE and
not (flags & SRE_FLAG_LOCALE) and
flags & SRE_FLAG_UNICODE):
fixes = _ignorecase_fixes
else:
fixes = None
for op, av in pattern:
if op in LITERAL_CODES:
if flags & SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE:
lo = _sre.getlower(av, flags)
if fixes and lo in fixes:
emit(OPCODES[IN_IGNORE])
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
if op is NOT_LITERAL:
emit(OPCODES[NEGATE])
for k in (lo,) + fixes[lo]:
emit(OPCODES[LITERAL])
emit(k)
emit(OPCODES[FAILURE])
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
else:
emit(OPCODES[OP_IGNORE[op]])
emit(lo)
else:
emit(OPCODES[op])
emit(av)
elif op is IN:
if flags & SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE:
emit(OPCODES[OP_IGNORE[op]])
def fixup(literal, flags=flags):
return _sre.getlower(literal, flags)
else:
emit(OPCODES[op])
fixup = None
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
_compile_charset(av, flags, code, fixup, fixes)
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
elif op is ANY:
if flags & SRE_FLAG_DOTALL:
emit(OPCODES[ANY_ALL])
else:
emit(OPCODES[ANY])
elif op in REPEATING_CODES:
if flags & SRE_FLAG_TEMPLATE:
raise error("internal: unsupported template operator")
elif _simple(av) and op is not REPEAT:
if op is MAX_REPEAT:
emit(OPCODES[REPEAT_ONE])
else:
emit(OPCODES[MIN_REPEAT_ONE])
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
emit(av[0])
emit(av[1])
_compile(code, av[2], flags)
emit(OPCODES[SUCCESS])
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
else:
emit(OPCODES[REPEAT])
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
emit(av[0])
emit(av[1])
_compile(code, av[2], flags)
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
if op is MAX_REPEAT:
emit(OPCODES[MAX_UNTIL])
else:
emit(OPCODES[MIN_UNTIL])
elif op is SUBPATTERN:
if av[0]:
emit(OPCODES[MARK])
emit((av[0]-1)*2)
# _compile_info(code, av[1], flags)
_compile(code, av[1], flags)
if av[0]:
emit(OPCODES[MARK])
emit((av[0]-1)*2+1)
elif op in SUCCESS_CODES:
emit(OPCODES[op])
elif op in ASSERT_CODES:
emit(OPCODES[op])
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
if av[0] >= 0:
emit(0) # look ahead
else:
lo, hi = av[1].getwidth()
if lo != hi:
raise error("look-behind requires fixed-width pattern")
emit(lo) # look behind
_compile(code, av[1], flags)
emit(OPCODES[SUCCESS])
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
elif op is CALL:
emit(OPCODES[op])
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
_compile(code, av, flags)
emit(OPCODES[SUCCESS])
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
elif op is AT:
emit(OPCODES[op])
if flags & SRE_FLAG_MULTILINE:
av = AT_MULTILINE.get(av, av)
if flags & SRE_FLAG_LOCALE:
av = AT_LOCALE.get(av, av)
elif flags & SRE_FLAG_UNICODE:
av = AT_UNICODE.get(av, av)
emit(ATCODES[av])
elif op is BRANCH:
emit(OPCODES[op])
tail = []
tailappend = tail.append
for av in av[1]:
skip = _len(code); emit(0)
# _compile_info(code, av, flags)
_compile(code, av, flags)
emit(OPCODES[JUMP])
tailappend(_len(code)); emit(0)
code[skip] = _len(code) - skip
emit(0) # end of branch
for tail in tail:
code[tail] = _len(code) - tail
elif op is CATEGORY:
emit(OPCODES[op])
if flags & SRE_FLAG_LOCALE:
av = CH_LOCALE[av]
elif flags & SRE_FLAG_UNICODE:
av = CH_UNICODE[av]
emit(CHCODES[av])
elif op is GROUPREF:
if flags & SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE:
emit(OPCODES[OP_IGNORE[op]])
else:
emit(OPCODES[op])
emit(av-1)
elif op is GROUPREF_EXISTS:
emit(OPCODES[op])
emit(av[0]-1)
skipyes = _len(code); emit(0)
_compile(code, av[1], flags)
if av[2]:
emit(OPCODES[JUMP])
skipno = _len(code); emit(0)
code[skipyes] = _len(code) - skipyes + 1
_compile(code, av[2], flags)
code[skipno] = _len(code) - skipno
else:
code[skipyes] = _len(code) - skipyes + 1
else:
raise ValueError("unsupported operand type", op)
def _compile_charset(charset, flags, code, fixup=None, fixes=None):
# compile charset subprogram
emit = code.append
for op, av in _optimize_charset(charset, fixup, fixes,
flags & SRE_FLAG_UNICODE):
emit(OPCODES[op])
if op is NEGATE:
pass
elif op is LITERAL:
emit(av)
elif op is RANGE:
emit(av[0])
emit(av[1])
elif op is CHARSET:
code.extend(av)
elif op is BIGCHARSET:
code.extend(av)
elif op is CATEGORY:
if flags & SRE_FLAG_LOCALE:
emit(CHCODES[CH_LOCALE[av]])
elif flags & SRE_FLAG_UNICODE:
emit(CHCODES[CH_UNICODE[av]])
else:
emit(CHCODES[av])
else:
raise error("internal: unsupported set operator")
emit(OPCODES[FAILURE])
def _optimize_charset(charset, fixup, fixes, isunicode):
# internal: optimize character set
out = []
tail = []
charmap = bytearray(256)
for op, av in charset:
while True:
try:
if op is LITERAL:
if fixup:
i = fixup(av)
charmap[i] = 1
if fixes and i in fixes:
for k in fixes[i]:
charmap[k] = 1
else:
charmap[av] = 1
elif op is RANGE:
r = range(av[0], av[1]+1)
if fixup:
r = map(fixup, r)
if fixup and fixes:
for i in r:
charmap[i] = 1
if i in fixes:
for k in fixes[i]:
charmap[k] = 1
else:
for i in r:
charmap[i] = 1
elif op is NEGATE:
out.append((op, av))
else:
tail.append((op, av))
except IndexError:
if len(charmap) == 256:
# character set contains non-UCS1 character codes
charmap += b'\0' * 0xff00
continue
# character set contains non-BMP character codes
if fixup and isunicode and op is RANGE:
lo, hi = av
ranges = [av]
# There are only two ranges of cased astral characters:
# 10400-1044F (Deseret) and 118A0-118DF (Warang Citi).
_fixup_range(max(0x10000, lo), min(0x11fff, hi),
ranges, fixup)
for lo, hi in ranges:
if lo == hi:
tail.append((LITERAL, hi))
else:
tail.append((RANGE, (lo, hi)))
else:
tail.append((op, av))
break
# compress character map
runs = []
q = 0
while True:
p = charmap.find(1, q)
if p < 0:
break
if len(runs) >= 2:
runs = None
break
q = charmap.find(0, p)
if q < 0:
runs.append((p, len(charmap)))
break
runs.append((p, q))
if runs is not None:
# use literal/range
for p, q in runs:
if q - p == 1:
out.append((LITERAL, p))
else:
out.append((RANGE, (p, q - 1)))
out += tail
# if the case was changed or new representation is more compact
if fixup or len(out) < len(charset):
return out
# else original character set is good enough
return charset
# use bitmap
if len(charmap) == 256:
data = _mk_bitmap(charmap)
out.append((CHARSET, data))
out += tail
return out
# To represent a big charset, first a bitmap of all characters in the
# set is constructed. Then, this bitmap is sliced into chunks of 256
# characters, duplicate chunks are eliminated, and each chunk is
# given a number. In the compiled expression, the charset is
# represented by a 32-bit word sequence, consisting of one word for
# the number of different chunks, a sequence of 256 bytes (64 words)
# of chunk numbers indexed by their original chunk position, and a
# sequence of 256-bit chunks (8 words each).
# Compression is normally good: in a typical charset, large ranges of
# Unicode will be either completely excluded (e.g. if only cyrillic
# letters are to be matched), or completely included (e.g. if large
# subranges of Kanji match). These ranges will be represented by
# chunks of all one-bits or all zero-bits.
# Matching can be also done efficiently: the more significant byte of
# the Unicode character is an index into the chunk number, and the
# less significant byte is a bit index in the chunk (just like the
# CHARSET matching).
charmap = bytes(charmap) # should be hashable
comps = {}
mapping = bytearray(256)
block = 0
data = bytearray()
for i in range(0, 65536, 256):
chunk = charmap[i: i + 256]
if chunk in comps:
mapping[i // 256] = comps[chunk]
else:
mapping[i // 256] = comps[chunk] = block
block += 1
data += chunk
data = _mk_bitmap(data)
data[0:0] = [block] + _bytes_to_codes(mapping)
out.append((BIGCHARSET, data))
out += tail
return out
def _fixup_range(lo, hi, ranges, fixup):
for i in map(fixup, range(lo, hi+1)):
for k, (lo, hi) in enumerate(ranges):
if i < lo:
if l == lo - 1:
ranges[k] = (i, hi)
else:
ranges.insert(k, (i, i))
break
elif i > hi:
if i == hi + 1:
ranges[k] = (lo, i)
break
else:
break
else:
ranges.append((i, i))
_CODEBITS = _sre.CODESIZE * 8
_BITS_TRANS = b'0' + b'1' * 255
def _mk_bitmap(bits, _CODEBITS=_CODEBITS, _int=int):
s = bits.translate(_BITS_TRANS)[::-1]
return [_int(s[i - _CODEBITS: i], 2)
for i in range(len(s), 0, -_CODEBITS)]
def _bytes_to_codes(b):
# Convert block indices to word array
a = memoryview(b).cast('I')
assert a.itemsize == _sre.CODESIZE
assert len(a) * a.itemsize == len(b)
return a.tolist()
def _simple(av):
# check if av is a "simple" operator
lo, hi = av[2].getwidth()
return lo == hi == 1 and av[2][0][0] != SUBPATTERN
def _generate_overlap_table(prefix):
"""
Generate an overlap table for the following prefix.
An overlap table is a table of the same size as the prefix which
informs about the potential self-overlap for each index in the prefix:
- if overlap[i] == 0, prefix[i:] can't overlap prefix[0:...]
- if overlap[i] == k with 0 < k <= i, prefix[i-k+1:i+1] overlaps with
prefix[0:k]
"""
table = [0] * len(prefix)
for i in range(1, len(prefix)):
idx = table[i - 1]
while prefix[i] != prefix[idx]:
if idx == 0:
table[i] = 0
break
idx = table[idx - 1]
else:
table[i] = idx + 1
return table
def _compile_info(code, pattern, flags):
# internal: compile an info block. in the current version,
# this contains min/max pattern width, and an optional literal
# prefix or a character map
lo, hi = pattern.getwidth()
if lo == 0:
return # not worth it
# look for a literal prefix
prefix = []
prefixappend = prefix.append
prefix_skip = 0
charset = [] # not used
charsetappend = charset.append
if not (flags & SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE):
# look for literal prefix
for op, av in pattern.data:
if op is LITERAL:
if len(prefix) == prefix_skip:
prefix_skip = prefix_skip + 1
prefixappend(av)
elif op is SUBPATTERN and len(av[1]) == 1:
op, av = av[1][0]
if op is LITERAL:
prefixappend(av)
else:
break
else:
break
# if no prefix, look for charset prefix
if not prefix and pattern.data:
op, av = pattern.data[0]
if op is SUBPATTERN and av[1]:
op, av = av[1][0]
if op is LITERAL:
charsetappend((op, av))
elif op is BRANCH:
c = []
cappend = c.append
for p in av[1]:
if not p:
break
op, av = p[0]
if op is LITERAL:
cappend((op, av))
else:
break
else:
charset = c
elif op is BRANCH:
c = []
cappend = c.append
for p in av[1]:
if not p:
break
op, av = p[0]
if op is LITERAL:
cappend((op, av))
else:
break
else:
charset = c
elif op is IN:
charset = av
## if prefix:
## print "*** PREFIX", prefix, prefix_skip
## if charset:
## print "*** CHARSET", charset
# add an info block
emit = code.append
emit(OPCODES[INFO])
skip = len(code); emit(0)
# literal flag
mask = 0
if prefix:
mask = SRE_INFO_PREFIX
if len(prefix) == prefix_skip == len(pattern.data):
mask = mask + SRE_INFO_LITERAL
elif charset:
mask = mask + SRE_INFO_CHARSET
emit(mask)
# pattern length
if lo < MAXCODE:
emit(lo)
else:
emit(MAXCODE)
prefix = prefix[:MAXCODE]
if hi < MAXCODE:
emit(hi)
else:
emit(0)
# add literal prefix
if prefix:
emit(len(prefix)) # length
emit(prefix_skip) # skip
code.extend(prefix)
# generate overlap table
code.extend(_generate_overlap_table(prefix))
elif charset:
_compile_charset(charset, flags, code)
code[skip] = len(code) - skip
def isstring(obj):
return isinstance(obj, (str, bytes))
def _code(p, flags):
flags = p.pattern.flags | flags
code = []
# compile info block
_compile_info(code, p, flags)
# compile the pattern
_compile(code, p.data, flags)
code.append(OPCODES[SUCCESS])
return code
def compile(p, flags=0):
# internal: convert pattern list to internal format
if isstring(p):
pattern = p
p = sre_parse.parse(p, flags)
else:
pattern = None
code = _code(p, flags)
# print code
# XXX: <fl> get rid of this limitation!
if p.pattern.groups > 100:
raise AssertionError(
"sorry, but this version only supports 100 named groups"
)
# map in either direction
groupindex = p.pattern.groupdict
indexgroup = [None] * p.pattern.groups
for k, i in groupindex.items():
indexgroup[i] = k
return _sre.compile(
pattern, flags | p.pattern.flags, code,
p.pattern.groups-1,
groupindex, indexgroup
)

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/sre_constants.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
#
# Secret Labs' Regular Expression Engine
#
# various symbols used by the regular expression engine.
# run this script to update the _sre include files!
#
# Copyright (c) 1998-2001 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
#
# See the sre.py file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
"""Internal support module for sre"""
# update when constants are added or removed
MAGIC = 20031017
from _sre import MAXREPEAT
# SRE standard exception (access as sre.error)
# should this really be here?
class error(Exception):
pass
# operators
FAILURE = "failure"
SUCCESS = "success"
ANY = "any"
ANY_ALL = "any_all"
ASSERT = "assert"
ASSERT_NOT = "assert_not"
AT = "at"
BIGCHARSET = "bigcharset"
BRANCH = "branch"
CALL = "call"
CATEGORY = "category"
CHARSET = "charset"
GROUPREF = "groupref"
GROUPREF_IGNORE = "groupref_ignore"
GROUPREF_EXISTS = "groupref_exists"
IN = "in"
IN_IGNORE = "in_ignore"
INFO = "info"
JUMP = "jump"
LITERAL = "literal"
LITERAL_IGNORE = "literal_ignore"
MARK = "mark"
MAX_REPEAT = "max_repeat"
MAX_UNTIL = "max_until"
MIN_REPEAT = "min_repeat"
MIN_UNTIL = "min_until"
NEGATE = "negate"
NOT_LITERAL = "not_literal"
NOT_LITERAL_IGNORE = "not_literal_ignore"
RANGE = "range"
REPEAT = "repeat"
REPEAT_ONE = "repeat_one"
SUBPATTERN = "subpattern"
MIN_REPEAT_ONE = "min_repeat_one"
# positions
AT_BEGINNING = "at_beginning"
AT_BEGINNING_LINE = "at_beginning_line"
AT_BEGINNING_STRING = "at_beginning_string"
AT_BOUNDARY = "at_boundary"
AT_NON_BOUNDARY = "at_non_boundary"
AT_END = "at_end"
AT_END_LINE = "at_end_line"
AT_END_STRING = "at_end_string"
AT_LOC_BOUNDARY = "at_loc_boundary"
AT_LOC_NON_BOUNDARY = "at_loc_non_boundary"
AT_UNI_BOUNDARY = "at_uni_boundary"
AT_UNI_NON_BOUNDARY = "at_uni_non_boundary"
# categories
CATEGORY_DIGIT = "category_digit"
CATEGORY_NOT_DIGIT = "category_not_digit"
CATEGORY_SPACE = "category_space"
CATEGORY_NOT_SPACE = "category_not_space"
CATEGORY_WORD = "category_word"
CATEGORY_NOT_WORD = "category_not_word"
CATEGORY_LINEBREAK = "category_linebreak"
CATEGORY_NOT_LINEBREAK = "category_not_linebreak"
CATEGORY_LOC_WORD = "category_loc_word"
CATEGORY_LOC_NOT_WORD = "category_loc_not_word"
CATEGORY_UNI_DIGIT = "category_uni_digit"
CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_DIGIT = "category_uni_not_digit"
CATEGORY_UNI_SPACE = "category_uni_space"
CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_SPACE = "category_uni_not_space"
CATEGORY_UNI_WORD = "category_uni_word"
CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_WORD = "category_uni_not_word"
CATEGORY_UNI_LINEBREAK = "category_uni_linebreak"
CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_LINEBREAK = "category_uni_not_linebreak"
OPCODES = [
# failure=0 success=1 (just because it looks better that way :-)
FAILURE, SUCCESS,
ANY, ANY_ALL,
ASSERT, ASSERT_NOT,
AT,
BRANCH,
CALL,
CATEGORY,
CHARSET, BIGCHARSET,
GROUPREF, GROUPREF_EXISTS, GROUPREF_IGNORE,
IN, IN_IGNORE,
INFO,
JUMP,
LITERAL, LITERAL_IGNORE,
MARK,
MAX_UNTIL,
MIN_UNTIL,
NOT_LITERAL, NOT_LITERAL_IGNORE,
NEGATE,
RANGE,
REPEAT,
REPEAT_ONE,
SUBPATTERN,
MIN_REPEAT_ONE
]
ATCODES = [
AT_BEGINNING, AT_BEGINNING_LINE, AT_BEGINNING_STRING, AT_BOUNDARY,
AT_NON_BOUNDARY, AT_END, AT_END_LINE, AT_END_STRING,
AT_LOC_BOUNDARY, AT_LOC_NON_BOUNDARY, AT_UNI_BOUNDARY,
AT_UNI_NON_BOUNDARY
]
CHCODES = [
CATEGORY_DIGIT, CATEGORY_NOT_DIGIT, CATEGORY_SPACE,
CATEGORY_NOT_SPACE, CATEGORY_WORD, CATEGORY_NOT_WORD,
CATEGORY_LINEBREAK, CATEGORY_NOT_LINEBREAK, CATEGORY_LOC_WORD,
CATEGORY_LOC_NOT_WORD, CATEGORY_UNI_DIGIT, CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_DIGIT,
CATEGORY_UNI_SPACE, CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_SPACE, CATEGORY_UNI_WORD,
CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_WORD, CATEGORY_UNI_LINEBREAK,
CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_LINEBREAK
]
def makedict(list):
d = {}
i = 0
for item in list:
d[item] = i
i = i + 1
return d
OPCODES = makedict(OPCODES)
ATCODES = makedict(ATCODES)
CHCODES = makedict(CHCODES)
# replacement operations for "ignore case" mode
OP_IGNORE = {
GROUPREF: GROUPREF_IGNORE,
IN: IN_IGNORE,
LITERAL: LITERAL_IGNORE,
NOT_LITERAL: NOT_LITERAL_IGNORE
}
AT_MULTILINE = {
AT_BEGINNING: AT_BEGINNING_LINE,
AT_END: AT_END_LINE
}
AT_LOCALE = {
AT_BOUNDARY: AT_LOC_BOUNDARY,
AT_NON_BOUNDARY: AT_LOC_NON_BOUNDARY
}
AT_UNICODE = {
AT_BOUNDARY: AT_UNI_BOUNDARY,
AT_NON_BOUNDARY: AT_UNI_NON_BOUNDARY
}
CH_LOCALE = {
CATEGORY_DIGIT: CATEGORY_DIGIT,
CATEGORY_NOT_DIGIT: CATEGORY_NOT_DIGIT,
CATEGORY_SPACE: CATEGORY_SPACE,
CATEGORY_NOT_SPACE: CATEGORY_NOT_SPACE,
CATEGORY_WORD: CATEGORY_LOC_WORD,
CATEGORY_NOT_WORD: CATEGORY_LOC_NOT_WORD,
CATEGORY_LINEBREAK: CATEGORY_LINEBREAK,
CATEGORY_NOT_LINEBREAK: CATEGORY_NOT_LINEBREAK
}
CH_UNICODE = {
CATEGORY_DIGIT: CATEGORY_UNI_DIGIT,
CATEGORY_NOT_DIGIT: CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_DIGIT,
CATEGORY_SPACE: CATEGORY_UNI_SPACE,
CATEGORY_NOT_SPACE: CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_SPACE,
CATEGORY_WORD: CATEGORY_UNI_WORD,
CATEGORY_NOT_WORD: CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_WORD,
CATEGORY_LINEBREAK: CATEGORY_UNI_LINEBREAK,
CATEGORY_NOT_LINEBREAK: CATEGORY_UNI_NOT_LINEBREAK
}
# flags
SRE_FLAG_TEMPLATE = 1 # template mode (disable backtracking)
SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE = 2 # case insensitive
SRE_FLAG_LOCALE = 4 # honour system locale
SRE_FLAG_MULTILINE = 8 # treat target as multiline string
SRE_FLAG_DOTALL = 16 # treat target as a single string
SRE_FLAG_UNICODE = 32 # use unicode "locale"
SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE = 64 # ignore whitespace and comments
SRE_FLAG_DEBUG = 128 # debugging
SRE_FLAG_ASCII = 256 # use ascii "locale"
# flags for INFO primitive
SRE_INFO_PREFIX = 1 # has prefix
SRE_INFO_LITERAL = 2 # entire pattern is literal (given by prefix)
SRE_INFO_CHARSET = 4 # pattern starts with character from given set
if __name__ == "__main__":
def dump(f, d, prefix):
items = sorted(d.items(), key=lambda a: a[1])
for k, v in items:
f.write("#define %s_%s %s\n" % (prefix, k.upper(), v))
f = open("sre_constants.h", "w")
f.write("""\
/*
* Secret Labs' Regular Expression Engine
*
* regular expression matching engine
*
* NOTE: This file is generated by sre_constants.py. If you need
* to change anything in here, edit sre_constants.py and run it.
*
* Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
*
* See the _sre.c file for information on usage and redistribution.
*/
""")
f.write("#define SRE_MAGIC %d\n" % MAGIC)
dump(f, OPCODES, "SRE_OP")
dump(f, ATCODES, "SRE")
dump(f, CHCODES, "SRE")
f.write("#define SRE_FLAG_TEMPLATE %d\n" % SRE_FLAG_TEMPLATE)
f.write("#define SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE %d\n" % SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE)
f.write("#define SRE_FLAG_LOCALE %d\n" % SRE_FLAG_LOCALE)
f.write("#define SRE_FLAG_MULTILINE %d\n" % SRE_FLAG_MULTILINE)
f.write("#define SRE_FLAG_DOTALL %d\n" % SRE_FLAG_DOTALL)
f.write("#define SRE_FLAG_UNICODE %d\n" % SRE_FLAG_UNICODE)
f.write("#define SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE %d\n" % SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE)
f.write("#define SRE_FLAG_DEBUG %d\n" % SRE_FLAG_DEBUG)
f.write("#define SRE_FLAG_ASCII %d\n" % SRE_FLAG_ASCII)
f.write("#define SRE_INFO_PREFIX %d\n" % SRE_INFO_PREFIX)
f.write("#define SRE_INFO_LITERAL %d\n" % SRE_INFO_LITERAL)
f.write("#define SRE_INFO_CHARSET %d\n" % SRE_INFO_CHARSET)
f.close()
print("done")

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/sre_parse.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
#
# Secret Labs' Regular Expression Engine
#
# convert re-style regular expression to sre pattern
#
# Copyright (c) 1998-2001 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
#
# See the sre.py file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
"""Internal support module for sre"""
# XXX: show string offset and offending character for all errors
from sre_constants import *
from _sre import MAXREPEAT
SPECIAL_CHARS = ".\\[{()*+?^$|"
REPEAT_CHARS = "*+?{"
DIGITS = set("0123456789")
OCTDIGITS = set("01234567")
HEXDIGITS = set("0123456789abcdefABCDEF")
WHITESPACE = set(" \t\n\r\v\f")
ESCAPES = {
r"\a": (LITERAL, ord("\a")),
r"\b": (LITERAL, ord("\b")),
r"\f": (LITERAL, ord("\f")),
r"\n": (LITERAL, ord("\n")),
r"\r": (LITERAL, ord("\r")),
r"\t": (LITERAL, ord("\t")),
r"\v": (LITERAL, ord("\v")),
r"\\": (LITERAL, ord("\\"))
}
CATEGORIES = {
r"\A": (AT, AT_BEGINNING_STRING), # start of string
r"\b": (AT, AT_BOUNDARY),
r"\B": (AT, AT_NON_BOUNDARY),
r"\d": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_DIGIT)]),
r"\D": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_NOT_DIGIT)]),
r"\s": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_SPACE)]),
r"\S": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_NOT_SPACE)]),
r"\w": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_WORD)]),
r"\W": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_NOT_WORD)]),
r"\Z": (AT, AT_END_STRING), # end of string
}
FLAGS = {
# standard flags
"i": SRE_FLAG_IGNORECASE,
"L": SRE_FLAG_LOCALE,
"m": SRE_FLAG_MULTILINE,
"s": SRE_FLAG_DOTALL,
"x": SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE,
# extensions
"a": SRE_FLAG_ASCII,
"t": SRE_FLAG_TEMPLATE,
"u": SRE_FLAG_UNICODE,
}
class Pattern:
# master pattern object. keeps track of global attributes
def __init__(self):
self.flags = 0
self.open = []
self.groups = 1
self.groupdict = {}
self.lookbehind = 0
def opengroup(self, name=None):
gid = self.groups
self.groups = gid + 1
if name is not None:
ogid = self.groupdict.get(name, None)
if ogid is not None:
raise error("redefinition of group name %s as group %d; "
"was group %d" % (repr(name), gid, ogid))
self.groupdict[name] = gid
self.open.append(gid)
return gid
def closegroup(self, gid):
self.open.remove(gid)
def checkgroup(self, gid):
return gid < self.groups and gid not in self.open
class SubPattern:
# a subpattern, in intermediate form
def __init__(self, pattern, data=None):
self.pattern = pattern
if data is None:
data = []
self.data = data
self.width = None
def dump(self, level=0):
nl = True
seqtypes = (tuple, list)
for op, av in self.data:
print(level*" " + op, end='')
if op == IN:
# member sublanguage
print()
for op, a in av:
print((level+1)*" " + op, a)
elif op == BRANCH:
print()
for i, a in enumerate(av[1]):
if i:
print(level*" " + "or")
a.dump(level+1)
elif op == GROUPREF_EXISTS:
condgroup, item_yes, item_no = av
print('', condgroup)
item_yes.dump(level+1)
if item_no:
print(level*" " + "else")
item_no.dump(level+1)
elif isinstance(av, seqtypes):
nl = False
for a in av:
if isinstance(a, SubPattern):
if not nl:
print()
a.dump(level+1)
nl = True
else:
if not nl:
print(' ', end='')
print(a, end='')
nl = False
if not nl:
print()
else:
print('', av)
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.data)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
def __delitem__(self, index):
del self.data[index]
def __getitem__(self, index):
if isinstance(index, slice):
return SubPattern(self.pattern, self.data[index])
return self.data[index]
def __setitem__(self, index, code):
self.data[index] = code
def insert(self, index, code):
self.data.insert(index, code)
def append(self, code):
self.data.append(code)
def getwidth(self):
# determine the width (min, max) for this subpattern
if self.width:
return self.width
lo = hi = 0
UNITCODES = (ANY, RANGE, IN, LITERAL, NOT_LITERAL, CATEGORY)
REPEATCODES = (MIN_REPEAT, MAX_REPEAT)
for op, av in self.data:
if op is BRANCH:
i = MAXREPEAT - 1
j = 0
for av in av[1]:
l, h = av.getwidth()
i = min(i, l)
j = max(j, h)
lo = lo + i
hi = hi + j
elif op is CALL:
i, j = av.getwidth()
lo = lo + i
hi = hi + j
elif op is SUBPATTERN:
i, j = av[1].getwidth()
lo = lo + i
hi = hi + j
elif op in REPEATCODES:
i, j = av[2].getwidth()
lo = lo + i * av[0]
hi = hi + j * av[1]
elif op in UNITCODES:
lo = lo + 1
hi = hi + 1
elif op == SUCCESS:
break
self.width = min(lo, MAXREPEAT - 1), min(hi, MAXREPEAT)
return self.width
class Tokenizer:
def __init__(self, string):
self.istext = isinstance(string, str)
self.string = string
self.index = 0
self.__next()
def __next(self):
if self.index >= len(self.string):
self.next = None
return
char = self.string[self.index:self.index+1]
# Special case for the str8, since indexing returns a integer
# XXX This is only needed for test_bug_926075 in test_re.py
if char and not self.istext:
char = chr(char[0])
if char == "\\":
try:
c = self.string[self.index + 1]
except IndexError:
raise error("bogus escape (end of line)")
if not self.istext:
c = chr(c)
char = char + c
self.index = self.index + len(char)
self.next = char
def match(self, char, skip=1):
if char == self.next:
if skip:
self.__next()
return 1
return 0
def get(self):
this = self.next
self.__next()
return this
def getwhile(self, n, charset):
result = ''
for _ in range(n):
c = self.next
if c not in charset:
break
result += c
self.__next()
return result
def tell(self):
return self.index, self.next
def seek(self, index):
self.index, self.next = index
# The following three functions are not used in this module anymore, but we keep
# them here (with DeprecationWarnings) for backwards compatibility.
def isident(char):
import warnings
warnings.warn('sre_parse.isident() will be removed in 3.5',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
return "a" <= char <= "z" or "A" <= char <= "Z" or char == "_"
def isdigit(char):
import warnings
warnings.warn('sre_parse.isdigit() will be removed in 3.5',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
return "0" <= char <= "9"
def isname(name):
import warnings
warnings.warn('sre_parse.isname() will be removed in 3.5',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
# check that group name is a valid string
if not isident(name[0]):
return False
for char in name[1:]:
if not isident(char) and not isdigit(char):
return False
return True
def _class_escape(source, escape):
# handle escape code inside character class
code = ESCAPES.get(escape)
if code:
return code
code = CATEGORIES.get(escape)
if code and code[0] == IN:
return code
try:
c = escape[1:2]
if c == "x":
# hexadecimal escape (exactly two digits)
escape += source.getwhile(2, HEXDIGITS)
if len(escape) != 4:
raise ValueError
return LITERAL, int(escape[2:], 16) & 0xff
elif c == "u" and source.istext:
# unicode escape (exactly four digits)
escape += source.getwhile(4, HEXDIGITS)
if len(escape) != 6:
raise ValueError
return LITERAL, int(escape[2:], 16)
elif c == "U" and source.istext:
# unicode escape (exactly eight digits)
escape += source.getwhile(8, HEXDIGITS)
if len(escape) != 10:
raise ValueError
c = int(escape[2:], 16)
chr(c) # raise ValueError for invalid code
return LITERAL, c
elif c in OCTDIGITS:
# octal escape (up to three digits)
escape += source.getwhile(2, OCTDIGITS)
return LITERAL, int(escape[1:], 8) & 0xff
elif c in DIGITS:
raise ValueError
if len(escape) == 2:
return LITERAL, ord(escape[1])
except ValueError:
pass
raise error("bogus escape: %s" % repr(escape))
def _escape(source, escape, state):
# handle escape code in expression
code = CATEGORIES.get(escape)
if code:
return code
code = ESCAPES.get(escape)
if code:
return code
try:
c = escape[1:2]
if c == "x":
# hexadecimal escape
escape += source.getwhile(2, HEXDIGITS)
if len(escape) != 4:
raise ValueError
return LITERAL, int(escape[2:], 16) & 0xff
elif c == "u" and source.istext:
# unicode escape (exactly four digits)
escape += source.getwhile(4, HEXDIGITS)
if len(escape) != 6:
raise ValueError
return LITERAL, int(escape[2:], 16)
elif c == "U" and source.istext:
# unicode escape (exactly eight digits)
escape += source.getwhile(8, HEXDIGITS)
if len(escape) != 10:
raise ValueError
c = int(escape[2:], 16)
chr(c) # raise ValueError for invalid code
return LITERAL, c
elif c == "0":
# octal escape
escape += source.getwhile(2, OCTDIGITS)
return LITERAL, int(escape[1:], 8) & 0xff
elif c in DIGITS:
# octal escape *or* decimal group reference (sigh)
if source.next in DIGITS:
escape = escape + source.get()
if (escape[1] in OCTDIGITS and escape[2] in OCTDIGITS and
source.next in OCTDIGITS):
# got three octal digits; this is an octal escape
escape = escape + source.get()
return LITERAL, int(escape[1:], 8) & 0xff
# not an octal escape, so this is a group reference
group = int(escape[1:])
if group < state.groups:
if not state.checkgroup(group):
raise error("cannot refer to open group")
if state.lookbehind:
import warnings
warnings.warn('group references in lookbehind '
'assertions are not supported',
RuntimeWarning)
return GROUPREF, group
raise ValueError
if len(escape) == 2:
return LITERAL, ord(escape[1])
except ValueError:
pass
raise error("bogus escape: %s" % repr(escape))
def _parse_sub(source, state, nested=1):
# parse an alternation: a|b|c
items = []
itemsappend = items.append
sourcematch = source.match
while 1:
itemsappend(_parse(source, state))
if sourcematch("|"):
continue
if not nested:
break
if not source.next or sourcematch(")", 0):
break
else:
raise error("pattern not properly closed")
if len(items) == 1:
return items[0]
subpattern = SubPattern(state)
subpatternappend = subpattern.append
# check if all items share a common prefix
while 1:
prefix = None
for item in items:
if not item:
break
if prefix is None:
prefix = item[0]
elif item[0] != prefix:
break
else:
# all subitems start with a common "prefix".
# move it out of the branch
for item in items:
del item[0]
subpatternappend(prefix)
continue # check next one
break
# check if the branch can be replaced by a character set
for item in items:
if len(item) != 1 or item[0][0] != LITERAL:
break
else:
# we can store this as a character set instead of a
# branch (the compiler may optimize this even more)
set = []
setappend = set.append
for item in items:
setappend(item[0])
subpatternappend((IN, set))
return subpattern
subpattern.append((BRANCH, (None, items)))
return subpattern
def _parse_sub_cond(source, state, condgroup):
item_yes = _parse(source, state)
if source.match("|"):
item_no = _parse(source, state)
if source.match("|"):
raise error("conditional backref with more than two branches")
else:
item_no = None
if source.next and not source.match(")", 0):
raise error("pattern not properly closed")
subpattern = SubPattern(state)
subpattern.append((GROUPREF_EXISTS, (condgroup, item_yes, item_no)))
return subpattern
_PATTERNENDERS = set("|)")
_ASSERTCHARS = set("=!<")
_LOOKBEHINDASSERTCHARS = set("=!")
_REPEATCODES = set([MIN_REPEAT, MAX_REPEAT])
def _parse(source, state):
# parse a simple pattern
subpattern = SubPattern(state)
# precompute constants into local variables
subpatternappend = subpattern.append
sourceget = source.get
sourcematch = source.match
_len = len
PATTERNENDERS = _PATTERNENDERS
ASSERTCHARS = _ASSERTCHARS
LOOKBEHINDASSERTCHARS = _LOOKBEHINDASSERTCHARS
REPEATCODES = _REPEATCODES
while 1:
if source.next in PATTERNENDERS:
break # end of subpattern
this = sourceget()
if this is None:
break # end of pattern
if state.flags & SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE:
# skip whitespace and comments
if this in WHITESPACE:
continue
if this == "#":
while 1:
this = sourceget()
if this in (None, "\n"):
break
continue
if this and this[0] not in SPECIAL_CHARS:
subpatternappend((LITERAL, ord(this)))
elif this == "[":
# character set
set = []
setappend = set.append
## if sourcematch(":"):
## pass # handle character classes
if sourcematch("^"):
setappend((NEGATE, None))
# check remaining characters
start = set[:]
while 1:
this = sourceget()
if this == "]" and set != start:
break
elif this and this[0] == "\\":
code1 = _class_escape(source, this)
elif this:
code1 = LITERAL, ord(this)
else:
raise error("unexpected end of regular expression")
if sourcematch("-"):
# potential range
this = sourceget()
if this == "]":
if code1[0] is IN:
code1 = code1[1][0]
setappend(code1)
setappend((LITERAL, ord("-")))
break
elif this:
if this[0] == "\\":
code2 = _class_escape(source, this)
else:
code2 = LITERAL, ord(this)
if code1[0] != LITERAL or code2[0] != LITERAL:
raise error("bad character range")
lo = code1[1]
hi = code2[1]
if hi < lo:
raise error("bad character range")
setappend((RANGE, (lo, hi)))
else:
raise error("unexpected end of regular expression")
else:
if code1[0] is IN:
code1 = code1[1][0]
setappend(code1)
# XXX: <fl> should move set optimization to compiler!
if _len(set)==1 and set[0][0] is LITERAL:
subpatternappend(set[0]) # optimization
elif _len(set)==2 and set[0][0] is NEGATE and set[1][0] is LITERAL:
subpatternappend((NOT_LITERAL, set[1][1])) # optimization
else:
# XXX: <fl> should add charmap optimization here
subpatternappend((IN, set))
elif this and this[0] in REPEAT_CHARS:
# repeat previous item
if this == "?":
min, max = 0, 1
elif this == "*":
min, max = 0, MAXREPEAT
elif this == "+":
min, max = 1, MAXREPEAT
elif this == "{":
if source.next == "}":
subpatternappend((LITERAL, ord(this)))
continue
here = source.tell()
min, max = 0, MAXREPEAT
lo = hi = ""
while source.next in DIGITS:
lo = lo + source.get()
if sourcematch(","):
while source.next in DIGITS:
hi = hi + sourceget()
else:
hi = lo
if not sourcematch("}"):
subpatternappend((LITERAL, ord(this)))
source.seek(here)
continue
if lo:
min = int(lo)
if min >= MAXREPEAT:
raise OverflowError("the repetition number is too large")
if hi:
max = int(hi)
if max >= MAXREPEAT:
raise OverflowError("the repetition number is too large")
if max < min:
raise error("bad repeat interval")
else:
raise error("not supported")
# figure out which item to repeat
if subpattern:
item = subpattern[-1:]
else:
item = None
if not item or (_len(item) == 1 and item[0][0] == AT):
raise error("nothing to repeat")
if item[0][0] in REPEATCODES:
raise error("multiple repeat")
if sourcematch("?"):
subpattern[-1] = (MIN_REPEAT, (min, max, item))
else:
subpattern[-1] = (MAX_REPEAT, (min, max, item))
elif this == ".":
subpatternappend((ANY, None))
elif this == "(":
group = 1
name = None
condgroup = None
if sourcematch("?"):
group = 0
# options
if sourcematch("P"):
# python extensions
if sourcematch("<"):
# named group: skip forward to end of name
name = ""
while 1:
char = sourceget()
if char is None:
raise error("unterminated name")
if char == ">":
break
name = name + char
group = 1
if not name:
raise error("missing group name")
if not name.isidentifier():
raise error("bad character in group name %r" % name)
elif sourcematch("="):
# named backreference
name = ""
while 1:
char = sourceget()
if char is None:
raise error("unterminated name")
if char == ")":
break
name = name + char
if not name:
raise error("missing group name")
if not name.isidentifier():
raise error("bad character in backref group name "
"%r" % name)
gid = state.groupdict.get(name)
if gid is None:
msg = "unknown group name: {0!r}".format(name)
raise error(msg)
if state.lookbehind:
import warnings
warnings.warn('group references in lookbehind '
'assertions are not supported',
RuntimeWarning)
subpatternappend((GROUPREF, gid))
continue
else:
char = sourceget()
if char is None:
raise error("unexpected end of pattern")
raise error("unknown specifier: ?P%s" % char)
elif sourcematch(":"):
# non-capturing group
group = 2
elif sourcematch("#"):
# comment
while 1:
if source.next is None or source.next == ")":
break
sourceget()
if not sourcematch(")"):
raise error("unbalanced parenthesis")
continue
elif source.next in ASSERTCHARS:
# lookahead assertions
char = sourceget()
dir = 1
if char == "<":
if source.next not in LOOKBEHINDASSERTCHARS:
raise error("syntax error")
dir = -1 # lookbehind
char = sourceget()
state.lookbehind += 1
p = _parse_sub(source, state)
if dir < 0:
state.lookbehind -= 1
if not sourcematch(")"):
raise error("unbalanced parenthesis")
if char == "=":
subpatternappend((ASSERT, (dir, p)))
else:
subpatternappend((ASSERT_NOT, (dir, p)))
continue
elif sourcematch("("):
# conditional backreference group
condname = ""
while 1:
char = sourceget()
if char is None:
raise error("unterminated name")
if char == ")":
break
condname = condname + char
group = 2
if not condname:
raise error("missing group name")
if condname.isidentifier():
condgroup = state.groupdict.get(condname)
if condgroup is None:
msg = "unknown group name: {0!r}".format(condname)
raise error(msg)
else:
try:
condgroup = int(condname)
except ValueError:
raise error("bad character in group name")
if state.lookbehind:
import warnings
warnings.warn('group references in lookbehind '
'assertions are not supported',
RuntimeWarning)
else:
# flags
if not source.next in FLAGS:
raise error("unexpected end of pattern")
while source.next in FLAGS:
state.flags = state.flags | FLAGS[sourceget()]
if group:
# parse group contents
if group == 2:
# anonymous group
group = None
else:
group = state.opengroup(name)
if condgroup:
p = _parse_sub_cond(source, state, condgroup)
else:
p = _parse_sub(source, state)
if not sourcematch(")"):
raise error("unbalanced parenthesis")
if group is not None:
state.closegroup(group)
subpatternappend((SUBPATTERN, (group, p)))
else:
while 1:
char = sourceget()
if char is None:
raise error("unexpected end of pattern")
if char == ")":
break
raise error("unknown extension")
elif this == "^":
subpatternappend((AT, AT_BEGINNING))
elif this == "$":
subpattern.append((AT, AT_END))
elif this and this[0] == "\\":
code = _escape(source, this, state)
subpatternappend(code)
else:
raise error("parser error")
return subpattern
def fix_flags(src, flags):
# Check and fix flags according to the type of pattern (str or bytes)
if isinstance(src, str):
if not flags & SRE_FLAG_ASCII:
flags |= SRE_FLAG_UNICODE
elif flags & SRE_FLAG_UNICODE:
raise ValueError("ASCII and UNICODE flags are incompatible")
else:
if flags & SRE_FLAG_UNICODE:
raise ValueError("can't use UNICODE flag with a bytes pattern")
return flags
def parse(str, flags=0, pattern=None):
# parse 're' pattern into list of (opcode, argument) tuples
source = Tokenizer(str)
if pattern is None:
pattern = Pattern()
pattern.flags = flags
pattern.str = str
p = _parse_sub(source, pattern, 0)
p.pattern.flags = fix_flags(str, p.pattern.flags)
tail = source.get()
if tail == ")":
raise error("unbalanced parenthesis")
elif tail:
raise error("bogus characters at end of regular expression")
if flags & SRE_FLAG_DEBUG:
p.dump()
if not (flags & SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE) and p.pattern.flags & SRE_FLAG_VERBOSE:
# the VERBOSE flag was switched on inside the pattern. to be
# on the safe side, we'll parse the whole thing again...
return parse(str, p.pattern.flags)
return p
def parse_template(source, pattern):
# parse 're' replacement string into list of literals and
# group references
s = Tokenizer(source)
sget = s.get
groups = []
literals = []
literal = []
lappend = literal.append
def addgroup(index):
if literal:
literals.append(''.join(literal))
del literal[:]
groups.append((len(literals), index))
literals.append(None)
while True:
this = sget()
if this is None:
break # end of replacement string
if this[0] == "\\":
# group
c = this[1]
if c == "g":
name = ""
if s.match("<"):
while True:
char = sget()
if char is None:
raise error("unterminated group name")
if char == ">":
break
name += char
if not name:
raise error("missing group name")
try:
index = int(name)
if index < 0:
raise error("negative group number")
except ValueError:
if not name.isidentifier():
raise error("bad character in group name")
try:
index = pattern.groupindex[name]
except KeyError:
msg = "unknown group name: {0!r}".format(name)
raise IndexError(msg)
addgroup(index)
elif c == "0":
if s.next in OCTDIGITS:
this += sget()
if s.next in OCTDIGITS:
this += sget()
lappend(chr(int(this[1:], 8) & 0xff))
elif c in DIGITS:
isoctal = False
if s.next in DIGITS:
this += sget()
if (c in OCTDIGITS and this[2] in OCTDIGITS and
s.next in OCTDIGITS):
this += sget()
isoctal = True
lappend(chr(int(this[1:], 8) & 0xff))
if not isoctal:
addgroup(int(this[1:]))
else:
try:
this = chr(ESCAPES[this][1])
except KeyError:
pass
lappend(this)
else:
lappend(this)
if literal:
literals.append(''.join(literal))
if not isinstance(source, str):
# The tokenizer implicitly decodes bytes objects as latin-1, we must
# therefore re-encode the final representation.
literals = [None if s is None else s.encode('latin-1') for s in literals]
return groups, literals
def expand_template(template, match):
g = match.group
sep = match.string[:0]
groups, literals = template
literals = literals[:]
try:
for index, group in groups:
literals[index] = s = g(group)
if s is None:
raise error("unmatched group")
except IndexError:
raise error("invalid group reference")
return sep.join(literals)

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/stat.py

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"""Constants/functions for interpreting results of os.stat() and os.lstat().
Suggested usage: from stat import *
"""
# Indices for stat struct members in the tuple returned by os.stat()
ST_MODE = 0
ST_INO = 1
ST_DEV = 2
ST_NLINK = 3
ST_UID = 4
ST_GID = 5
ST_SIZE = 6
ST_ATIME = 7
ST_MTIME = 8
ST_CTIME = 9
# Extract bits from the mode
def S_IMODE(mode):
"""Return the portion of the file's mode that can be set by
os.chmod().
"""
return mode & 0o7777
def S_IFMT(mode):
"""Return the portion of the file's mode that describes the
file type.
"""
return mode & 0o170000
# Constants used as S_IFMT() for various file types
# (not all are implemented on all systems)
S_IFDIR = 0o040000 # directory
S_IFCHR = 0o020000 # character device
S_IFBLK = 0o060000 # block device
S_IFREG = 0o100000 # regular file
S_IFIFO = 0o010000 # fifo (named pipe)
S_IFLNK = 0o120000 # symbolic link
S_IFSOCK = 0o140000 # socket file
# Functions to test for each file type
def S_ISDIR(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a directory."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFDIR
def S_ISCHR(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a character special device file."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFCHR
def S_ISBLK(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a block special device file."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFBLK
def S_ISREG(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a regular file."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFREG
def S_ISFIFO(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a FIFO (named pipe)."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFIFO
def S_ISLNK(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a symbolic link."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFLNK
def S_ISSOCK(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a socket."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFSOCK
# Names for permission bits
S_ISUID = 0o4000 # set UID bit
S_ISGID = 0o2000 # set GID bit
S_ENFMT = S_ISGID # file locking enforcement
S_ISVTX = 0o1000 # sticky bit
S_IREAD = 0o0400 # Unix V7 synonym for S_IRUSR
S_IWRITE = 0o0200 # Unix V7 synonym for S_IWUSR
S_IEXEC = 0o0100 # Unix V7 synonym for S_IXUSR
S_IRWXU = 0o0700 # mask for owner permissions
S_IRUSR = 0o0400 # read by owner
S_IWUSR = 0o0200 # write by owner
S_IXUSR = 0o0100 # execute by owner
S_IRWXG = 0o0070 # mask for group permissions
S_IRGRP = 0o0040 # read by group
S_IWGRP = 0o0020 # write by group
S_IXGRP = 0o0010 # execute by group
S_IRWXO = 0o0007 # mask for others (not in group) permissions
S_IROTH = 0o0004 # read by others
S_IWOTH = 0o0002 # write by others
S_IXOTH = 0o0001 # execute by others
# Names for file flags
UF_NODUMP = 0x00000001 # do not dump file
UF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00000002 # file may not be changed
UF_APPEND = 0x00000004 # file may only be appended to
UF_OPAQUE = 0x00000008 # directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack
UF_NOUNLINK = 0x00000010 # file may not be renamed or deleted
UF_COMPRESSED = 0x00000020 # OS X: file is hfs-compressed
UF_HIDDEN = 0x00008000 # OS X: file should not be displayed
SF_ARCHIVED = 0x00010000 # file may be archived
SF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00020000 # file may not be changed
SF_APPEND = 0x00040000 # file may only be appended to
SF_NOUNLINK = 0x00100000 # file may not be renamed or deleted
SF_SNAPSHOT = 0x00200000 # file is a snapshot file
_filemode_table = (
((S_IFLNK, "l"),
(S_IFREG, "-"),
(S_IFBLK, "b"),
(S_IFDIR, "d"),
(S_IFCHR, "c"),
(S_IFIFO, "p")),
((S_IRUSR, "r"),),
((S_IWUSR, "w"),),
((S_IXUSR|S_ISUID, "s"),
(S_ISUID, "S"),
(S_IXUSR, "x")),
((S_IRGRP, "r"),),
((S_IWGRP, "w"),),
((S_IXGRP|S_ISGID, "s"),
(S_ISGID, "S"),
(S_IXGRP, "x")),
((S_IROTH, "r"),),
((S_IWOTH, "w"),),
((S_IXOTH|S_ISVTX, "t"),
(S_ISVTX, "T"),
(S_IXOTH, "x"))
)
def filemode(mode):
"""Convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-rwxrwxrwx'."""
perm = []
for table in _filemode_table:
for bit, char in table:
if mode & bit == bit:
perm.append(char)
break
else:
perm.append("-")
return "".join(perm)
# If available, use C implementation
try:
from _stat import *
except ImportError:
pass

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__all__ = [
# Functions
'calcsize', 'pack', 'pack_into', 'unpack', 'unpack_from',
'iter_unpack',
# Classes
'Struct',
# Exceptions
'error'
]
from _struct import *
from _struct import _clearcache
from _struct import __doc__

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/tarfile.py

2529
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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/tempfile.py

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"""Temporary files.
This module provides generic, low- and high-level interfaces for
creating temporary files and directories. All of the interfaces
provided by this module can be used without fear of race conditions
except for 'mktemp'. 'mktemp' is subject to race conditions and
should not be used; it is provided for backward compatibility only.
This module also provides some data items to the user:
TMP_MAX - maximum number of names that will be tried before
giving up.
tempdir - If this is set to a string before the first use of
any routine from this module, it will be considered as
another candidate location to store temporary files.
"""
__all__ = [
"NamedTemporaryFile", "TemporaryFile", # high level safe interfaces
"SpooledTemporaryFile", "TemporaryDirectory",
"mkstemp", "mkdtemp", # low level safe interfaces
"mktemp", # deprecated unsafe interface
"TMP_MAX", "gettempprefix", # constants
"tempdir", "gettempdir"
]
# Imports.
import functools as _functools
import warnings as _warnings
import io as _io
import os as _os
import shutil as _shutil
import errno as _errno
from random import Random as _Random
import weakref as _weakref
try:
import _thread
except ImportError:
import _dummy_thread as _thread
_allocate_lock = _thread.allocate_lock
_text_openflags = _os.O_RDWR | _os.O_CREAT | _os.O_EXCL
if hasattr(_os, 'O_NOFOLLOW'):
_text_openflags |= _os.O_NOFOLLOW
_bin_openflags = _text_openflags
if hasattr(_os, 'O_BINARY'):
_bin_openflags |= _os.O_BINARY
if hasattr(_os, 'TMP_MAX'):
TMP_MAX = _os.TMP_MAX
else:
TMP_MAX = 10000
# Although it does not have an underscore for historical reasons, this
# variable is an internal implementation detail (see issue 10354).
template = "tmp"
# Internal routines.
_once_lock = _allocate_lock()
if hasattr(_os, "lstat"):
_stat = _os.lstat
elif hasattr(_os, "stat"):
_stat = _os.stat
else:
# Fallback. All we need is something that raises OSError if the
# file doesn't exist.
def _stat(fn):
fd = _os.open(fn, _os.O_RDONLY)
_os.close(fd)
def _exists(fn):
try:
_stat(fn)
except OSError:
return False
else:
return True
class _RandomNameSequence:
"""An instance of _RandomNameSequence generates an endless
sequence of unpredictable strings which can safely be incorporated
into file names. Each string is six characters long. Multiple
threads can safely use the same instance at the same time.
_RandomNameSequence is an iterator."""
characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_"
@property
def rng(self):
cur_pid = _os.getpid()
if cur_pid != getattr(self, '_rng_pid', None):
self._rng = _Random()
self._rng_pid = cur_pid
return self._rng
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
c = self.characters
choose = self.rng.choice
letters = [choose(c) for dummy in range(8)]
return ''.join(letters)
def _candidate_tempdir_list():
"""Generate a list of candidate temporary directories which
_get_default_tempdir will try."""
dirlist = []
# First, try the environment.
for envname in 'TMPDIR', 'TEMP', 'TMP':
dirname = _os.getenv(envname)
if dirname: dirlist.append(dirname)
# Failing that, try OS-specific locations.
if _os.name == 'nt':
dirlist.extend([ r'c:\temp', r'c:\tmp', r'\temp', r'\tmp' ])
else:
dirlist.extend([ '/tmp', '/var/tmp', '/usr/tmp' ])
# As a last resort, the current directory.
try:
dirlist.append(_os.getcwd())
except (AttributeError, OSError):
dirlist.append(_os.curdir)
return dirlist
def _get_default_tempdir():
"""Calculate the default directory to use for temporary files.
This routine should be called exactly once.
We determine whether or not a candidate temp dir is usable by
trying to create and write to a file in that directory. If this
is successful, the test file is deleted. To prevent denial of
service, the name of the test file must be randomized."""
namer = _RandomNameSequence()
dirlist = _candidate_tempdir_list()
for dir in dirlist:
if dir != _os.curdir:
dir = _os.path.abspath(dir)
# Try only a few names per directory.
for seq in range(100):
name = next(namer)
filename = _os.path.join(dir, name)
try:
fd = _os.open(filename, _bin_openflags, 0o600)
try:
try:
with _io.open(fd, 'wb', closefd=False) as fp:
fp.write(b'blat')
finally:
_os.close(fd)
finally:
_os.unlink(filename)
return dir
except FileExistsError:
pass
except PermissionError:
# This exception is thrown when a directory with the chosen name
# already exists on windows.
if (_os.name == 'nt' and _os.path.isdir(dir) and
_os.access(dir, _os.W_OK)):
continue
break # no point trying more names in this directory
except OSError:
break # no point trying more names in this directory
raise FileNotFoundError(_errno.ENOENT,
"No usable temporary directory found in %s" %
dirlist)
_name_sequence = None
def _get_candidate_names():
"""Common setup sequence for all user-callable interfaces."""
global _name_sequence
if _name_sequence is None:
_once_lock.acquire()
try:
if _name_sequence is None:
_name_sequence = _RandomNameSequence()
finally:
_once_lock.release()
return _name_sequence
def _mkstemp_inner(dir, pre, suf, flags):
"""Code common to mkstemp, TemporaryFile, and NamedTemporaryFile."""
names = _get_candidate_names()
for seq in range(TMP_MAX):
name = next(names)
file = _os.path.join(dir, pre + name + suf)
try:
fd = _os.open(file, flags, 0o600)
return (fd, _os.path.abspath(file))
except FileExistsError:
continue # try again
except PermissionError:
# This exception is thrown when a directory with the chosen name
# already exists on windows.
if (_os.name == 'nt' and _os.path.isdir(dir) and
_os.access(dir, _os.W_OK)):
continue
else:
raise
raise FileExistsError(_errno.EEXIST,
"No usable temporary file name found")
# User visible interfaces.
def gettempprefix():
"""Accessor for tempdir.template."""
return template
tempdir = None
def gettempdir():
"""Accessor for tempfile.tempdir."""
global tempdir
if tempdir is None:
_once_lock.acquire()
try:
if tempdir is None:
tempdir = _get_default_tempdir()
finally:
_once_lock.release()
return tempdir
def mkstemp(suffix="", prefix=template, dir=None, text=False):
"""User-callable function to create and return a unique temporary
file. The return value is a pair (fd, name) where fd is the
file descriptor returned by os.open, and name is the filename.
If 'suffix' is specified, the file name will end with that suffix,
otherwise there will be no suffix.
If 'prefix' is specified, the file name will begin with that prefix,
otherwise a default prefix is used.
If 'dir' is specified, the file will be created in that directory,
otherwise a default directory is used.
If 'text' is specified and true, the file is opened in text
mode. Else (the default) the file is opened in binary mode. On
some operating systems, this makes no difference.
The file is readable and writable only by the creating user ID.
If the operating system uses permission bits to indicate whether a
file is executable, the file is executable by no one. The file
descriptor is not inherited by children of this process.
Caller is responsible for deleting the file when done with it.
"""
if dir is None:
dir = gettempdir()
if text:
flags = _text_openflags
else:
flags = _bin_openflags
return _mkstemp_inner(dir, prefix, suffix, flags)
def mkdtemp(suffix="", prefix=template, dir=None):
"""User-callable function to create and return a unique temporary
directory. The return value is the pathname of the directory.
Arguments are as for mkstemp, except that the 'text' argument is
not accepted.
The directory is readable, writable, and searchable only by the
creating user.
Caller is responsible for deleting the directory when done with it.
"""
if dir is None:
dir = gettempdir()
names = _get_candidate_names()
for seq in range(TMP_MAX):
name = next(names)
file = _os.path.join(dir, prefix + name + suffix)
try:
_os.mkdir(file, 0o700)
return file
except FileExistsError:
continue # try again
except PermissionError:
# This exception is thrown when a directory with the chosen name
# already exists on windows.
if (_os.name == 'nt' and _os.path.isdir(dir) and
_os.access(dir, _os.W_OK)):
continue
else:
raise
raise FileExistsError(_errno.EEXIST,
"No usable temporary directory name found")
def mktemp(suffix="", prefix=template, dir=None):
"""User-callable function to return a unique temporary file name. The
file is not created.
Arguments are as for mkstemp, except that the 'text' argument is
not accepted.
This function is unsafe and should not be used. The file name
refers to a file that did not exist at some point, but by the time
you get around to creating it, someone else may have beaten you to
the punch.
"""
## from warnings import warn as _warn
## _warn("mktemp is a potential security risk to your program",
## RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
if dir is None:
dir = gettempdir()
names = _get_candidate_names()
for seq in range(TMP_MAX):
name = next(names)
file = _os.path.join(dir, prefix + name + suffix)
if not _exists(file):
return file
raise FileExistsError(_errno.EEXIST,
"No usable temporary filename found")
class _TemporaryFileCloser:
"""A separate object allowing proper closing of a temporary file's
underlying file object, without adding a __del__ method to the
temporary file."""
file = None # Set here since __del__ checks it
close_called = False
def __init__(self, file, name, delete=True):
self.file = file
self.name = name
self.delete = delete
# NT provides delete-on-close as a primitive, so we don't need
# the wrapper to do anything special. We still use it so that
# file.name is useful (i.e. not "(fdopen)") with NamedTemporaryFile.
if _os.name != 'nt':
# Cache the unlinker so we don't get spurious errors at
# shutdown when the module-level "os" is None'd out. Note
# that this must be referenced as self.unlink, because the
# name TemporaryFileWrapper may also get None'd out before
# __del__ is called.
def close(self, unlink=_os.unlink):
if not self.close_called and self.file is not None:
self.close_called = True
try:
self.file.close()
finally:
if self.delete:
unlink(self.name)
# Need to ensure the file is deleted on __del__
def __del__(self):
self.close()
else:
def close(self):
if not self.close_called:
self.close_called = True
self.file.close()
class _TemporaryFileWrapper:
"""Temporary file wrapper
This class provides a wrapper around files opened for
temporary use. In particular, it seeks to automatically
remove the file when it is no longer needed.
"""
def __init__(self, file, name, delete=True):
self.file = file
self.name = name
self.delete = delete
self._closer = _TemporaryFileCloser(file, name, delete)
def __getattr__(self, name):
# Attribute lookups are delegated to the underlying file
# and cached for non-numeric results
# (i.e. methods are cached, closed and friends are not)
file = self.__dict__['file']
a = getattr(file, name)
if hasattr(a, '__call__'):
func = a
@_functools.wraps(func)
def func_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
return func(*args, **kwargs)
# Avoid closing the file as long as the wrapper is alive,
# see issue #18879.
func_wrapper._closer = self._closer
a = func_wrapper
if not isinstance(a, int):
setattr(self, name, a)
return a
# The underlying __enter__ method returns the wrong object
# (self.file) so override it to return the wrapper
def __enter__(self):
self.file.__enter__()
return self
# Need to trap __exit__ as well to ensure the file gets
# deleted when used in a with statement
def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
result = self.file.__exit__(exc, value, tb)
self.close()
return result
def close(self):
"""
Close the temporary file, possibly deleting it.
"""
self._closer.close()
# iter() doesn't use __getattr__ to find the __iter__ method
def __iter__(self):
# Don't return iter(self.file), but yield from it to avoid closing
# file as long as it's being used as iterator (see issue #23700). We
# can't use 'yield from' here because iter(file) returns the file
# object itself, which has a close method, and thus the file would get
# closed when the generator is finalized, due to PEP380 semantics.
for line in self.file:
yield line
def NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w+b', buffering=-1, encoding=None,
newline=None, suffix="", prefix=template,
dir=None, delete=True):
"""Create and return a temporary file.
Arguments:
'prefix', 'suffix', 'dir' -- as for mkstemp.
'mode' -- the mode argument to io.open (default "w+b").
'buffering' -- the buffer size argument to io.open (default -1).
'encoding' -- the encoding argument to io.open (default None)
'newline' -- the newline argument to io.open (default None)
'delete' -- whether the file is deleted on close (default True).
The file is created as mkstemp() would do it.
Returns an object with a file-like interface; the name of the file
is accessible as file.name. The file will be automatically deleted
when it is closed unless the 'delete' argument is set to False.
"""
if dir is None:
dir = gettempdir()
flags = _bin_openflags
# Setting O_TEMPORARY in the flags causes the OS to delete
# the file when it is closed. This is only supported by Windows.
if _os.name == 'nt' and delete:
flags |= _os.O_TEMPORARY
(fd, name) = _mkstemp_inner(dir, prefix, suffix, flags)
try:
file = _io.open(fd, mode, buffering=buffering,
newline=newline, encoding=encoding)
return _TemporaryFileWrapper(file, name, delete)
except Exception:
_os.close(fd)
raise
if _os.name != 'posix' or _os.sys.platform == 'cygwin':
# On non-POSIX and Cygwin systems, assume that we cannot unlink a file
# while it is open.
TemporaryFile = NamedTemporaryFile
else:
def TemporaryFile(mode='w+b', buffering=-1, encoding=None,
newline=None, suffix="", prefix=template,
dir=None):
"""Create and return a temporary file.
Arguments:
'prefix', 'suffix', 'dir' -- as for mkstemp.
'mode' -- the mode argument to io.open (default "w+b").
'buffering' -- the buffer size argument to io.open (default -1).
'encoding' -- the encoding argument to io.open (default None)
'newline' -- the newline argument to io.open (default None)
The file is created as mkstemp() would do it.
Returns an object with a file-like interface. The file has no
name, and will cease to exist when it is closed.
"""
if dir is None:
dir = gettempdir()
flags = _bin_openflags
(fd, name) = _mkstemp_inner(dir, prefix, suffix, flags)
try:
_os.unlink(name)
return _io.open(fd, mode, buffering=buffering,
newline=newline, encoding=encoding)
except:
_os.close(fd)
raise
class SpooledTemporaryFile:
"""Temporary file wrapper, specialized to switch from BytesIO
or StringIO to a real file when it exceeds a certain size or
when a fileno is needed.
"""
_rolled = False
def __init__(self, max_size=0, mode='w+b', buffering=-1,
encoding=None, newline=None,
suffix="", prefix=template, dir=None):
if 'b' in mode:
self._file = _io.BytesIO()
else:
# Setting newline="\n" avoids newline translation;
# this is important because otherwise on Windows we'd
# get double newline translation upon rollover().
self._file = _io.StringIO(newline="\n")
self._max_size = max_size
self._rolled = False
self._TemporaryFileArgs = {'mode': mode, 'buffering': buffering,
'suffix': suffix, 'prefix': prefix,
'encoding': encoding, 'newline': newline,
'dir': dir}
def _check(self, file):
if self._rolled: return
max_size = self._max_size
if max_size and file.tell() > max_size:
self.rollover()
def rollover(self):
if self._rolled: return
file = self._file
newfile = self._file = TemporaryFile(**self._TemporaryFileArgs)
del self._TemporaryFileArgs
newfile.write(file.getvalue())
newfile.seek(file.tell(), 0)
self._rolled = True
# The method caching trick from NamedTemporaryFile
# won't work here, because _file may change from a
# BytesIO/StringIO instance to a real file. So we list
# all the methods directly.
# Context management protocol
def __enter__(self):
if self._file.closed:
raise ValueError("Cannot enter context with closed file")
return self
def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
self._file.close()
# file protocol
def __iter__(self):
return self._file.__iter__()
def close(self):
self._file.close()
@property
def closed(self):
return self._file.closed
@property
def encoding(self):
try:
return self._file.encoding
except AttributeError:
if 'b' in self._TemporaryFileArgs['mode']:
raise
return self._TemporaryFileArgs['encoding']
def fileno(self):
self.rollover()
return self._file.fileno()
def flush(self):
self._file.flush()
def isatty(self):
return self._file.isatty()
@property
def mode(self):
try:
return self._file.mode
except AttributeError:
return self._TemporaryFileArgs['mode']
@property
def name(self):
try:
return self._file.name
except AttributeError:
return None
@property
def newlines(self):
try:
return self._file.newlines
except AttributeError:
if 'b' in self._TemporaryFileArgs['mode']:
raise
return self._TemporaryFileArgs['newline']
def read(self, *args):
return self._file.read(*args)
def readline(self, *args):
return self._file.readline(*args)
def readlines(self, *args):
return self._file.readlines(*args)
def seek(self, *args):
self._file.seek(*args)
@property
def softspace(self):
return self._file.softspace
def tell(self):
return self._file.tell()
def truncate(self, size=None):
if size is None:
self._file.truncate()
else:
if size > self._max_size:
self.rollover()
self._file.truncate(size)
def write(self, s):
file = self._file
rv = file.write(s)
self._check(file)
return rv
def writelines(self, iterable):
file = self._file
rv = file.writelines(iterable)
self._check(file)
return rv
class TemporaryDirectory(object):
"""Create and return a temporary directory. This has the same
behavior as mkdtemp but can be used as a context manager. For
example:
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
...
Upon exiting the context, the directory and everything contained
in it are removed.
"""
def __init__(self, suffix="", prefix=template, dir=None):
self.name = mkdtemp(suffix, prefix, dir)
self._finalizer = _weakref.finalize(
self, self._cleanup, self.name,
warn_message="Implicitly cleaning up {!r}".format(self))
@classmethod
def _cleanup(cls, name, warn_message):
_shutil.rmtree(name)
_warnings.warn(warn_message, ResourceWarning)
def __repr__(self):
return "<{} {!r}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
def __enter__(self):
return self.name
def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
self.cleanup()
def cleanup(self):
if self._finalizer.detach():
_shutil.rmtree(self.name)

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/token.py

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"""Token constants (from "token.h")."""
__all__ = ['tok_name', 'ISTERMINAL', 'ISNONTERMINAL', 'ISEOF']
# This file is automatically generated; please don't muck it up!
#
# To update the symbols in this file, 'cd' to the top directory of
# the python source tree after building the interpreter and run:
#
# ./python Lib/token.py
#--start constants--
ENDMARKER = 0
NAME = 1
NUMBER = 2
STRING = 3
NEWLINE = 4
INDENT = 5
DEDENT = 6
LPAR = 7
RPAR = 8
LSQB = 9
RSQB = 10
COLON = 11
COMMA = 12
SEMI = 13
PLUS = 14
MINUS = 15
STAR = 16
SLASH = 17
VBAR = 18
AMPER = 19
LESS = 20
GREATER = 21
EQUAL = 22
DOT = 23
PERCENT = 24
LBRACE = 25
RBRACE = 26
EQEQUAL = 27
NOTEQUAL = 28
LESSEQUAL = 29
GREATEREQUAL = 30
TILDE = 31
CIRCUMFLEX = 32
LEFTSHIFT = 33
RIGHTSHIFT = 34
DOUBLESTAR = 35
PLUSEQUAL = 36
MINEQUAL = 37
STAREQUAL = 38
SLASHEQUAL = 39
PERCENTEQUAL = 40
AMPEREQUAL = 41
VBAREQUAL = 42
CIRCUMFLEXEQUAL = 43
LEFTSHIFTEQUAL = 44
RIGHTSHIFTEQUAL = 45
DOUBLESTAREQUAL = 46
DOUBLESLASH = 47
DOUBLESLASHEQUAL = 48
AT = 49
RARROW = 50
ELLIPSIS = 51
OP = 52
ERRORTOKEN = 53
N_TOKENS = 54
NT_OFFSET = 256
#--end constants--
tok_name = {value: name
for name, value in globals().items()
if isinstance(value, int) and not name.startswith('_')}
__all__.extend(tok_name.values())
def ISTERMINAL(x):
return x < NT_OFFSET
def ISNONTERMINAL(x):
return x >= NT_OFFSET
def ISEOF(x):
return x == ENDMARKER
def _main():
import re
import sys
args = sys.argv[1:]
inFileName = args and args[0] or "Include/token.h"
outFileName = "Lib/token.py"
if len(args) > 1:
outFileName = args[1]
try:
fp = open(inFileName)
except OSError as err:
sys.stdout.write("I/O error: %s\n" % str(err))
sys.exit(1)
lines = fp.read().split("\n")
fp.close()
prog = re.compile(
"#define[ \t][ \t]*([A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9_]*)[ \t][ \t]*([0-9][0-9]*)",
re.IGNORECASE)
tokens = {}
for line in lines:
match = prog.match(line)
if match:
name, val = match.group(1, 2)
val = int(val)
tokens[val] = name # reverse so we can sort them...
keys = sorted(tokens.keys())
# load the output skeleton from the target:
try:
fp = open(outFileName)
except OSError as err:
sys.stderr.write("I/O error: %s\n" % str(err))
sys.exit(2)
format = fp.read().split("\n")
fp.close()
try:
start = format.index("#--start constants--") + 1
end = format.index("#--end constants--")
except ValueError:
sys.stderr.write("target does not contain format markers")
sys.exit(3)
lines = []
for val in keys:
lines.append("%s = %d" % (tokens[val], val))
format[start:end] = lines
try:
fp = open(outFileName, 'w')
except OSError as err:
sys.stderr.write("I/O error: %s\n" % str(err))
sys.exit(4)
fp.write("\n".join(format))
fp.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
_main()

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/tokenize.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,712 @@
"""Tokenization help for Python programs.
tokenize(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of bytes into
Python tokens. It decodes the bytes according to PEP-0263 for
determining source file encoding.
It accepts a readline-like method which is called repeatedly to get the
next line of input (or b"" for EOF). It generates 5-tuples with these
members:
the token type (see token.py)
the token (a string)
the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
the original line (string)
It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
operators. Additionally, all token lists start with an ENCODING token
which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
"""
__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>'
__credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '
'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger, Trent Nelson, '
'Michael Foord')
from builtins import open as _builtin_open
from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
import collections
from io import TextIOWrapper
from itertools import chain
import re
import sys
from token import *
cookie_re = re.compile(r'^[ \t\f]*#.*coding[:=][ \t]*([-\w.]+)', re.ASCII)
blank_re = re.compile(br'^[ \t\f]*(?:[#\r\n]|$)', re.ASCII)
import token
__all__ = token.__all__ + ["COMMENT", "tokenize", "detect_encoding",
"NL", "untokenize", "ENCODING", "TokenInfo"]
del token
COMMENT = N_TOKENS
tok_name[COMMENT] = 'COMMENT'
NL = N_TOKENS + 1
tok_name[NL] = 'NL'
ENCODING = N_TOKENS + 2
tok_name[ENCODING] = 'ENCODING'
N_TOKENS += 3
EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES = {
'(': LPAR,
')': RPAR,
'[': LSQB,
']': RSQB,
':': COLON,
',': COMMA,
';': SEMI,
'+': PLUS,
'-': MINUS,
'*': STAR,
'/': SLASH,
'|': VBAR,
'&': AMPER,
'<': LESS,
'>': GREATER,
'=': EQUAL,
'.': DOT,
'%': PERCENT,
'{': LBRACE,
'}': RBRACE,
'==': EQEQUAL,
'!=': NOTEQUAL,
'<=': LESSEQUAL,
'>=': GREATEREQUAL,
'~': TILDE,
'^': CIRCUMFLEX,
'<<': LEFTSHIFT,
'>>': RIGHTSHIFT,
'**': DOUBLESTAR,
'+=': PLUSEQUAL,
'-=': MINEQUAL,
'*=': STAREQUAL,
'/=': SLASHEQUAL,
'%=': PERCENTEQUAL,
'&=': AMPEREQUAL,
'|=': VBAREQUAL,
'^=': CIRCUMFLEXEQUAL,
'<<=': LEFTSHIFTEQUAL,
'>>=': RIGHTSHIFTEQUAL,
'**=': DOUBLESTAREQUAL,
'//': DOUBLESLASH,
'//=': DOUBLESLASHEQUAL,
'@': AT
}
class TokenInfo(collections.namedtuple('TokenInfo', 'type string start end line')):
def __repr__(self):
annotated_type = '%d (%s)' % (self.type, tok_name[self.type])
return ('TokenInfo(type=%s, string=%r, start=%r, end=%r, line=%r)' %
self._replace(type=annotated_type))
@property
def exact_type(self):
if self.type == OP and self.string in EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES:
return EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES[self.string]
else:
return self.type
def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
# Note: we use unicode matching for names ("\w") but ascii matching for
# number literals.
Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
Name = r'\w+'
Hexnumber = r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+'
Binnumber = r'0[bB][01]+'
Octnumber = r'0[oO][0-7]+'
Decnumber = r'(?:0+|[1-9][0-9]*)'
Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?[0-9]+'
Pointfloat = group(r'[0-9]+\.[0-9]*', r'\.[0-9]+') + maybe(Exponent)
Expfloat = r'[0-9]+' + Exponent
Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
Imagnumber = group(r'[0-9]+[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
StringPrefix = r'(?:[bB][rR]?|[rR][bB]?|[uU])?'
# Tail end of ' string.
Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
# Tail end of " string.
Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
# Tail end of ''' string.
Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
# Tail end of """ string.
Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
Triple = group(StringPrefix + "'''", StringPrefix + '"""')
# Single-line ' or " string.
String = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
# Because of leftmost-then-longest match semantics, be sure to put the
# longest operators first (e.g., if = came before ==, == would get
# recognized as two instances of =).
Operator = group(r"\*\*=?", r">>=?", r"<<=?", r"!=",
r"//=?", r"->",
r"[+\-*/%&|^=<>]=?",
r"~")
Bracket = '[][(){}]'
Special = group(r'\r?\n', r'\.\.\.', r'[:;.,@]')
Funny = group(Operator, Bracket, Special)
PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
Token = Ignore + PlainToken
# First (or only) line of ' or " string.
ContStr = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n|\Z', Comment, Triple)
PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
def _compile(expr):
return re.compile(expr, re.UNICODE)
endpats = {"'": Single, '"': Double,
"'''": Single3, '"""': Double3,
"r'''": Single3, 'r"""': Double3,
"b'''": Single3, 'b"""': Double3,
"R'''": Single3, 'R"""': Double3,
"B'''": Single3, 'B"""': Double3,
"br'''": Single3, 'br"""': Double3,
"bR'''": Single3, 'bR"""': Double3,
"Br'''": Single3, 'Br"""': Double3,
"BR'''": Single3, 'BR"""': Double3,
"rb'''": Single3, 'rb"""': Double3,
"Rb'''": Single3, 'Rb"""': Double3,
"rB'''": Single3, 'rB"""': Double3,
"RB'''": Single3, 'RB"""': Double3,
"u'''": Single3, 'u"""': Double3,
"R'''": Single3, 'R"""': Double3,
"U'''": Single3, 'U"""': Double3,
'r': None, 'R': None, 'b': None, 'B': None,
'u': None, 'U': None}
triple_quoted = {}
for t in ("'''", '"""',
"r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""',
"b'''", 'b"""', "B'''", 'B"""',
"br'''", 'br"""', "Br'''", 'Br"""',
"bR'''", 'bR"""', "BR'''", 'BR"""',
"rb'''", 'rb"""', "rB'''", 'rB"""',
"Rb'''", 'Rb"""', "RB'''", 'RB"""',
"u'''", 'u"""', "U'''", 'U"""',
):
triple_quoted[t] = t
single_quoted = {}
for t in ("'", '"',
"r'", 'r"', "R'", 'R"',
"b'", 'b"', "B'", 'B"',
"br'", 'br"', "Br'", 'Br"',
"bR'", 'bR"', "BR'", 'BR"' ,
"rb'", 'rb"', "rB'", 'rB"',
"Rb'", 'Rb"', "RB'", 'RB"' ,
"u'", 'u"', "U'", 'U"',
):
single_quoted[t] = t
tabsize = 8
class TokenError(Exception): pass
class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
class Untokenizer:
def __init__(self):
self.tokens = []
self.prev_row = 1
self.prev_col = 0
self.encoding = None
def add_whitespace(self, start):
row, col = start
if row < self.prev_row or row == self.prev_row and col < self.prev_col:
raise ValueError("start ({},{}) precedes previous end ({},{})"
.format(row, col, self.prev_row, self.prev_col))
row_offset = row - self.prev_row
if row_offset:
self.tokens.append("\\\n" * row_offset)
self.prev_col = 0
col_offset = col - self.prev_col
if col_offset:
self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)
def untokenize(self, iterable):
it = iter(iterable)
indents = []
startline = False
for t in it:
if len(t) == 2:
self.compat(t, it)
break
tok_type, token, start, end, line = t
if tok_type == ENCODING:
self.encoding = token
continue
if tok_type == ENDMARKER:
break
if tok_type == INDENT:
indents.append(token)
continue
elif tok_type == DEDENT:
indents.pop()
self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
continue
elif tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
startline = True
elif startline and indents:
indent = indents[-1]
if start[1] >= len(indent):
self.tokens.append(indent)
self.prev_col = len(indent)
startline = False
self.add_whitespace(start)
self.tokens.append(token)
self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
self.prev_row += 1
self.prev_col = 0
return "".join(self.tokens)
def compat(self, token, iterable):
indents = []
toks_append = self.tokens.append
startline = token[0] in (NEWLINE, NL)
prevstring = False
for tok in chain([token], iterable):
toknum, tokval = tok[:2]
if toknum == ENCODING:
self.encoding = tokval
continue
if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
tokval += ' '
# Insert a space between two consecutive strings
if toknum == STRING:
if prevstring:
tokval = ' ' + tokval
prevstring = True
else:
prevstring = False
if toknum == INDENT:
indents.append(tokval)
continue
elif toknum == DEDENT:
indents.pop()
continue
elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
startline = True
elif startline and indents:
toks_append(indents[-1])
startline = False
toks_append(tokval)
def untokenize(iterable):
"""Transform tokens back into Python source code.
It returns a bytes object, encoded using the ENCODING
token, which is the first token sequence output by tokenize.
Each element returned by the iterable must be a token sequence
with at least two elements, a token number and token value. If
only two tokens are passed, the resulting output is poor.
Round-trip invariant for full input:
Untokenized source will match input source exactly
Round-trip invariant for limited intput:
# Output bytes will tokenize the back to the input
t1 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(f.readline)]
newcode = untokenize(t1)
readline = BytesIO(newcode).readline
t2 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(readline)]
assert t1 == t2
"""
ut = Untokenizer()
out = ut.untokenize(iterable)
if ut.encoding is not None:
out = out.encode(ut.encoding)
return out
def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
"""Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
# Only care about the first 12 characters.
enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
return "utf-8"
if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
return "iso-8859-1"
return orig_enc
def detect_encoding(readline):
"""
The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
be used to decode a Python source file. It requires one argument, readline,
in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
(as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
cookie as specified in pep-0263. If both a bom and a cookie are present,
but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised. If the encoding cookie is an
invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError. Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
'utf-8-sig' is returned.
If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
"""
try:
filename = readline.__self__.name
except AttributeError:
filename = None
bom_found = False
encoding = None
default = 'utf-8'
def read_or_stop():
try:
return readline()
except StopIteration:
return b''
def find_cookie(line):
try:
# Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,
# in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8
# per default encoding.
line_string = line.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
msg = "invalid or missing encoding declaration"
if filename is not None:
msg = '{} for {!r}'.format(msg, filename)
raise SyntaxError(msg)
match = cookie_re.match(line_string)
if not match:
return None
encoding = _get_normal_name(match.group(1))
try:
codec = lookup(encoding)
except LookupError:
# This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
if filename is None:
msg = "unknown encoding: " + encoding
else:
msg = "unknown encoding for {!r}: {}".format(filename,
encoding)
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if bom_found:
if encoding != 'utf-8':
# This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
if filename is None:
msg = 'encoding problem: utf-8'
else:
msg = 'encoding problem for {!r}: utf-8'.format(filename)
raise SyntaxError(msg)
encoding += '-sig'
return encoding
first = read_or_stop()
if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
bom_found = True
first = first[3:]
default = 'utf-8-sig'
if not first:
return default, []
encoding = find_cookie(first)
if encoding:
return encoding, [first]
if not blank_re.match(first):
return default, [first]
second = read_or_stop()
if not second:
return default, [first]
encoding = find_cookie(second)
if encoding:
return encoding, [first, second]
return default, [first, second]
def open(filename):
"""Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by
detect_encoding().
"""
buffer = _builtin_open(filename, 'rb')
try:
encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
buffer.seek(0)
text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)
text.mode = 'r'
return text
except:
buffer.close()
raise
def tokenize(readline):
"""
The tokenize() generator requires one argment, readline, which
must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
readline() method of built-in file objects. Each call to the function
should return one line of input as bytes. Alternately, readline
can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:
readline = open(myfile, 'rb').__next__ # Example of alternate readline
The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
and the line on which the token was found. The line passed is the
logical line; continuation lines are included.
The first token sequence will always be an ENCODING token
which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
"""
# This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools module is not
# built yet and tokenize is imported.
from itertools import chain, repeat
encoding, consumed = detect_encoding(readline)
rl_gen = iter(readline, b"")
empty = repeat(b"")
return _tokenize(chain(consumed, rl_gen, empty).__next__, encoding)
def _tokenize(readline, encoding):
lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
numchars = '0123456789'
contstr, needcont = '', 0
contline = None
indents = [0]
if encoding is not None:
if encoding == "utf-8-sig":
# BOM will already have been stripped.
encoding = "utf-8"
yield TokenInfo(ENCODING, encoding, (0, 0), (0, 0), '')
while True: # loop over lines in stream
try:
line = readline()
except StopIteration:
line = b''
if encoding is not None:
line = line.decode(encoding)
lnum += 1
pos, max = 0, len(line)
if contstr: # continued string
if not line:
raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
endmatch = endprog.match(line)
if endmatch:
pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
yield TokenInfo(STRING, contstr + line[:end],
strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
contstr, needcont = '', 0
contline = None
elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
contstr = ''
contline = None
continue
else:
contstr = contstr + line
contline = contline + line
continue
elif parenlev == 0 and not continued: # new statement
if not line: break
column = 0
while pos < max: # measure leading whitespace
if line[pos] == ' ':
column += 1
elif line[pos] == '\t':
column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize
elif line[pos] == '\f':
column = 0
else:
break
pos += 1
if pos == max:
break
if line[pos] in '#\r\n': # skip comments or blank lines
if line[pos] == '#':
comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')
nl_pos = pos + len(comment_token)
yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, comment_token,
(lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)
yield TokenInfo(NL, line[nl_pos:],
(lnum, nl_pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
else:
yield TokenInfo((NL, COMMENT)[line[pos] == '#'], line[pos:],
(lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
continue
if column > indents[-1]: # count indents or dedents
indents.append(column)
yield TokenInfo(INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
while column < indents[-1]:
if column not in indents:
raise IndentationError(
"unindent does not match any outer indentation level",
("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
indents = indents[:-1]
yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
else: # continued statement
if not line:
raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
continued = 0
while pos < max:
pseudomatch = _compile(PseudoToken).match(line, pos)
if pseudomatch: # scan for tokens
start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
if start == end:
continue
token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
if (initial in numchars or # ordinary number
(initial == '.' and token != '.' and token != '...')):
yield TokenInfo(NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
elif initial in '\r\n':
yield TokenInfo(NL if parenlev > 0 else NEWLINE,
token, spos, epos, line)
elif initial == '#':
assert not token.endswith("\n")
yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
elif token in triple_quoted:
endprog = _compile(endpats[token])
endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
if endmatch: # all on one line
pos = endmatch.end(0)
token = line[start:pos]
yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
else:
strstart = (lnum, start) # multiple lines
contstr = line[start:]
contline = line
break
elif initial in single_quoted or \
token[:2] in single_quoted or \
token[:3] in single_quoted:
if token[-1] == '\n': # continued string
strstart = (lnum, start)
endprog = _compile(endpats[initial] or
endpats[token[1]] or
endpats[token[2]])
contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
contline = line
break
else: # ordinary string
yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
elif initial.isidentifier(): # ordinary name
yield TokenInfo(NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
elif initial == '\\': # continued stmt
continued = 1
else:
if initial in '([{':
parenlev += 1
elif initial in ')]}':
parenlev -= 1
yield TokenInfo(OP, token, spos, epos, line)
else:
yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
(lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
pos += 1
for indent in indents[1:]: # pop remaining indent levels
yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
yield TokenInfo(ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
# An undocumented, backwards compatible, API for all the places in the standard
# library that expect to be able to use tokenize with strings
def generate_tokens(readline):
return _tokenize(readline, None)
def main():
import argparse
# Helper error handling routines
def perror(message):
print(message, file=sys.stderr)
def error(message, filename=None, location=None):
if location:
args = (filename,) + location + (message,)
perror("%s:%d:%d: error: %s" % args)
elif filename:
perror("%s: error: %s" % (filename, message))
else:
perror("error: %s" % message)
sys.exit(1)
# Parse the arguments and options
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='python -m tokenize')
parser.add_argument(dest='filename', nargs='?',
metavar='filename.py',
help='the file to tokenize; defaults to stdin')
parser.add_argument('-e', '--exact', dest='exact', action='store_true',
help='display token names using the exact type')
args = parser.parse_args()
try:
# Tokenize the input
if args.filename:
filename = args.filename
with _builtin_open(filename, 'rb') as f:
tokens = list(tokenize(f.readline))
else:
filename = "<stdin>"
tokens = _tokenize(sys.stdin.readline, None)
# Output the tokenization
for token in tokens:
token_type = token.type
if args.exact:
token_type = token.exact_type
token_range = "%d,%d-%d,%d:" % (token.start + token.end)
print("%-20s%-15s%-15r" %
(token_range, tok_name[token_type], token.string))
except IndentationError as err:
line, column = err.args[1][1:3]
error(err.args[0], filename, (line, column))
except TokenError as err:
line, column = err.args[1]
error(err.args[0], filename, (line, column))
except SyntaxError as err:
error(err, filename)
except OSError as err:
error(err)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("interrupted\n")
except Exception as err:
perror("unexpected error: %s" % err)
raise
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/types.py

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"""
Define names for built-in types that aren't directly accessible as a builtin.
"""
import sys
# Iterators in Python aren't a matter of type but of protocol. A large
# and changing number of builtin types implement *some* flavor of
# iterator. Don't check the type! Use hasattr to check for both
# "__iter__" and "__next__" attributes instead.
def _f(): pass
FunctionType = type(_f)
LambdaType = type(lambda: None) # Same as FunctionType
CodeType = type(_f.__code__)
MappingProxyType = type(type.__dict__)
SimpleNamespace = type(sys.implementation)
def _g():
yield 1
GeneratorType = type(_g())
class _C:
def _m(self): pass
MethodType = type(_C()._m)
BuiltinFunctionType = type(len)
BuiltinMethodType = type([].append) # Same as BuiltinFunctionType
ModuleType = type(sys)
try:
raise TypeError
except TypeError:
tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
TracebackType = type(tb)
FrameType = type(tb.tb_frame)
tb = None; del tb
# For Jython, the following two types are identical
GetSetDescriptorType = type(FunctionType.__code__)
MemberDescriptorType = type(FunctionType.__globals__)
del sys, _f, _g, _C, # Not for export
# Provide a PEP 3115 compliant mechanism for class creation
def new_class(name, bases=(), kwds=None, exec_body=None):
"""Create a class object dynamically using the appropriate metaclass."""
meta, ns, kwds = prepare_class(name, bases, kwds)
if exec_body is not None:
exec_body(ns)
return meta(name, bases, ns, **kwds)
def prepare_class(name, bases=(), kwds=None):
"""Call the __prepare__ method of the appropriate metaclass.
Returns (metaclass, namespace, kwds) as a 3-tuple
*metaclass* is the appropriate metaclass
*namespace* is the prepared class namespace
*kwds* is an updated copy of the passed in kwds argument with any
'metaclass' entry removed. If no kwds argument is passed in, this will
be an empty dict.
"""
if kwds is None:
kwds = {}
else:
kwds = dict(kwds) # Don't alter the provided mapping
if 'metaclass' in kwds:
meta = kwds.pop('metaclass')
else:
if bases:
meta = type(bases[0])
else:
meta = type
if isinstance(meta, type):
# when meta is a type, we first determine the most-derived metaclass
# instead of invoking the initial candidate directly
meta = _calculate_meta(meta, bases)
if hasattr(meta, '__prepare__'):
ns = meta.__prepare__(name, bases, **kwds)
else:
ns = {}
return meta, ns, kwds
def _calculate_meta(meta, bases):
"""Calculate the most derived metaclass."""
winner = meta
for base in bases:
base_meta = type(base)
if issubclass(winner, base_meta):
continue
if issubclass(base_meta, winner):
winner = base_meta
continue
# else:
raise TypeError("metaclass conflict: "
"the metaclass of a derived class "
"must be a (non-strict) subclass "
"of the metaclasses of all its bases")
return winner
class DynamicClassAttribute:
"""Route attribute access on a class to __getattr__.
This is a descriptor, used to define attributes that act differently when
accessed through an instance and through a class. Instance access remains
normal, but access to an attribute through a class will be routed to the
class's __getattr__ method; this is done by raising AttributeError.
This allows one to have properties active on an instance, and have virtual
attributes on the class with the same name (see Enum for an example).
"""
def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None):
self.fget = fget
self.fset = fset
self.fdel = fdel
# next two lines make DynamicClassAttribute act the same as property
self.__doc__ = doc or fget.__doc__
self.overwrite_doc = doc is None
# support for abstract methods
self.__isabstractmethod__ = bool(getattr(fget, '__isabstractmethod__', False))
def __get__(self, instance, ownerclass=None):
if instance is None:
if self.__isabstractmethod__:
return self
raise AttributeError()
elif self.fget is None:
raise AttributeError("unreadable attribute")
return self.fget(instance)
def __set__(self, instance, value):
if self.fset is None:
raise AttributeError("can't set attribute")
self.fset(instance, value)
def __delete__(self, instance):
if self.fdel is None:
raise AttributeError("can't delete attribute")
self.fdel(instance)
def getter(self, fget):
fdoc = fget.__doc__ if self.overwrite_doc else None
result = type(self)(fget, self.fset, self.fdel, fdoc or self.__doc__)
result.overwrite_doc = self.overwrite_doc
return result
def setter(self, fset):
result = type(self)(self.fget, fset, self.fdel, self.__doc__)
result.overwrite_doc = self.overwrite_doc
return result
def deleter(self, fdel):
result = type(self)(self.fget, self.fset, fdel, self.__doc__)
result.overwrite_doc = self.overwrite_doc
return result
__all__ = [n for n in globals() if n[:1] != '_']

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/warnings.py

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"""Python part of the warnings subsystem."""
import sys
__all__ = ["warn", "warn_explicit", "showwarning",
"formatwarning", "filterwarnings", "simplefilter",
"resetwarnings", "catch_warnings"]
def showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None, line=None):
"""Hook to write a warning to a file; replace if you like."""
if file is None:
file = sys.stderr
if file is None:
# sys.stderr is None when run with pythonw.exe - warnings get lost
return
try:
file.write(formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line))
except OSError:
pass # the file (probably stderr) is invalid - this warning gets lost.
def formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line=None):
"""Function to format a warning the standard way."""
import linecache
s = "%s:%s: %s: %s\n" % (filename, lineno, category.__name__, message)
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) if line is None else line
if line:
line = line.strip()
s += " %s\n" % line
return s
def filterwarnings(action, message="", category=Warning, module="", lineno=0,
append=False):
"""Insert an entry into the list of warnings filters (at the front).
'action' -- one of "error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
or "once"
'message' -- a regex that the warning message must match
'category' -- a class that the warning must be a subclass of
'module' -- a regex that the module name must match
'lineno' -- an integer line number, 0 matches all warnings
'append' -- if true, append to the list of filters
"""
import re
assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
"once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,)
assert isinstance(message, str), "message must be a string"
assert isinstance(category, type), "category must be a class"
assert issubclass(category, Warning), "category must be a Warning subclass"
assert isinstance(module, str), "module must be a string"
assert isinstance(lineno, int) and lineno >= 0, \
"lineno must be an int >= 0"
item = (action, re.compile(message, re.I), category,
re.compile(module), lineno)
if append:
filters.append(item)
else:
filters.insert(0, item)
_filters_mutated()
def simplefilter(action, category=Warning, lineno=0, append=False):
"""Insert a simple entry into the list of warnings filters (at the front).
A simple filter matches all modules and messages.
'action' -- one of "error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
or "once"
'category' -- a class that the warning must be a subclass of
'lineno' -- an integer line number, 0 matches all warnings
'append' -- if true, append to the list of filters
"""
assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
"once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,)
assert isinstance(lineno, int) and lineno >= 0, \
"lineno must be an int >= 0"
item = (action, None, category, None, lineno)
if append:
filters.append(item)
else:
filters.insert(0, item)
_filters_mutated()
def resetwarnings():
"""Clear the list of warning filters, so that no filters are active."""
filters[:] = []
_filters_mutated()
class _OptionError(Exception):
"""Exception used by option processing helpers."""
pass
# Helper to process -W options passed via sys.warnoptions
def _processoptions(args):
for arg in args:
try:
_setoption(arg)
except _OptionError as msg:
print("Invalid -W option ignored:", msg, file=sys.stderr)
# Helper for _processoptions()
def _setoption(arg):
import re
parts = arg.split(':')
if len(parts) > 5:
raise _OptionError("too many fields (max 5): %r" % (arg,))
while len(parts) < 5:
parts.append('')
action, message, category, module, lineno = [s.strip()
for s in parts]
action = _getaction(action)
message = re.escape(message)
category = _getcategory(category)
module = re.escape(module)
if module:
module = module + '$'
if lineno:
try:
lineno = int(lineno)
if lineno < 0:
raise ValueError
except (ValueError, OverflowError):
raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %r" % (lineno,))
else:
lineno = 0
filterwarnings(action, message, category, module, lineno)
# Helper for _setoption()
def _getaction(action):
if not action:
return "default"
if action == "all": return "always" # Alias
for a in ('default', 'always', 'ignore', 'module', 'once', 'error'):
if a.startswith(action):
return a
raise _OptionError("invalid action: %r" % (action,))
# Helper for _setoption()
def _getcategory(category):
import re
if not category:
return Warning
if re.match("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$", category):
try:
cat = eval(category)
except NameError:
raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %r" % (category,))
else:
i = category.rfind(".")
module = category[:i]
klass = category[i+1:]
try:
m = __import__(module, None, None, [klass])
except ImportError:
raise _OptionError("invalid module name: %r" % (module,))
try:
cat = getattr(m, klass)
except AttributeError:
raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %r" % (category,))
if not issubclass(cat, Warning):
raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %r" % (category,))
return cat
# Code typically replaced by _warnings
def warn(message, category=None, stacklevel=1):
"""Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception."""
# Check if message is already a Warning object
if isinstance(message, Warning):
category = message.__class__
# Check category argument
if category is None:
category = UserWarning
assert issubclass(category, Warning)
# Get context information
try:
caller = sys._getframe(stacklevel)
except ValueError:
globals = sys.__dict__
lineno = 1
else:
globals = caller.f_globals
lineno = caller.f_lineno
if '__name__' in globals:
module = globals['__name__']
else:
module = "<string>"
filename = globals.get('__file__')
if filename:
fnl = filename.lower()
if fnl.endswith((".pyc", ".pyo")):
filename = filename[:-1]
else:
if module == "__main__":
try:
filename = sys.argv[0]
except AttributeError:
# embedded interpreters don't have sys.argv, see bug #839151
filename = '__main__'
if not filename:
filename = module
registry = globals.setdefault("__warningregistry__", {})
warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno, module, registry,
globals)
def warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno,
module=None, registry=None, module_globals=None):
lineno = int(lineno)
if module is None:
module = filename or "<unknown>"
if module[-3:].lower() == ".py":
module = module[:-3] # XXX What about leading pathname?
if registry is None:
registry = {}
if registry.get('version', 0) != _filters_version:
registry.clear()
registry['version'] = _filters_version
if isinstance(message, Warning):
text = str(message)
category = message.__class__
else:
text = message
message = category(message)
key = (text, category, lineno)
# Quick test for common case
if registry.get(key):
return
# Search the filters
for item in filters:
action, msg, cat, mod, ln = item
if ((msg is None or msg.match(text)) and
issubclass(category, cat) and
(mod is None or mod.match(module)) and
(ln == 0 or lineno == ln)):
break
else:
action = defaultaction
# Early exit actions
if action == "ignore":
registry[key] = 1
return
# Prime the linecache for formatting, in case the
# "file" is actually in a zipfile or something.
import linecache
linecache.getlines(filename, module_globals)
if action == "error":
raise message
# Other actions
if action == "once":
registry[key] = 1
oncekey = (text, category)
if onceregistry.get(oncekey):
return
onceregistry[oncekey] = 1
elif action == "always":
pass
elif action == "module":
registry[key] = 1
altkey = (text, category, 0)
if registry.get(altkey):
return
registry[altkey] = 1
elif action == "default":
registry[key] = 1
else:
# Unrecognized actions are errors
raise RuntimeError(
"Unrecognized action (%r) in warnings.filters:\n %s" %
(action, item))
if not callable(showwarning):
raise TypeError("warnings.showwarning() must be set to a "
"function or method")
# Print message and context
showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno)
class WarningMessage(object):
"""Holds the result of a single showwarning() call."""
_WARNING_DETAILS = ("message", "category", "filename", "lineno", "file",
"line")
def __init__(self, message, category, filename, lineno, file=None,
line=None):
local_values = locals()
for attr in self._WARNING_DETAILS:
setattr(self, attr, local_values[attr])
self._category_name = category.__name__ if category else None
def __str__(self):
return ("{message : %r, category : %r, filename : %r, lineno : %s, "
"line : %r}" % (self.message, self._category_name,
self.filename, self.lineno, self.line))
class catch_warnings(object):
"""A context manager that copies and restores the warnings filter upon
exiting the context.
The 'record' argument specifies whether warnings should be captured by a
custom implementation of warnings.showwarning() and be appended to a list
returned by the context manager. Otherwise None is returned by the context
manager. The objects appended to the list are arguments whose attributes
mirror the arguments to showwarning().
The 'module' argument is to specify an alternative module to the module
named 'warnings' and imported under that name. This argument is only useful
when testing the warnings module itself.
"""
def __init__(self, *, record=False, module=None):
"""Specify whether to record warnings and if an alternative module
should be used other than sys.modules['warnings'].
For compatibility with Python 3.0, please consider all arguments to be
keyword-only.
"""
self._record = record
self._module = sys.modules['warnings'] if module is None else module
self._entered = False
def __repr__(self):
args = []
if self._record:
args.append("record=True")
if self._module is not sys.modules['warnings']:
args.append("module=%r" % self._module)
name = type(self).__name__
return "%s(%s)" % (name, ", ".join(args))
def __enter__(self):
if self._entered:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot enter %r twice" % self)
self._entered = True
self._filters = self._module.filters
self._module.filters = self._filters[:]
self._module._filters_mutated()
self._showwarning = self._module.showwarning
if self._record:
log = []
def showwarning(*args, **kwargs):
log.append(WarningMessage(*args, **kwargs))
self._module.showwarning = showwarning
return log
else:
return None
def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
if not self._entered:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot exit %r without entering first" % self)
self._module.filters = self._filters
self._module._filters_mutated()
self._module.showwarning = self._showwarning
# filters contains a sequence of filter 5-tuples
# The components of the 5-tuple are:
# - an action: error, ignore, always, default, module, or once
# - a compiled regex that must match the warning message
# - a class representing the warning category
# - a compiled regex that must match the module that is being warned
# - a line number for the line being warning, or 0 to mean any line
# If either if the compiled regexs are None, match anything.
_warnings_defaults = False
try:
from _warnings import (filters, _defaultaction, _onceregistry,
warn, warn_explicit, _filters_mutated)
defaultaction = _defaultaction
onceregistry = _onceregistry
_warnings_defaults = True
except ImportError:
filters = []
defaultaction = "default"
onceregistry = {}
_filters_version = 1
def _filters_mutated():
global _filters_version
_filters_version += 1
# Module initialization
_processoptions(sys.warnoptions)
if not _warnings_defaults:
silence = [ImportWarning, PendingDeprecationWarning]
silence.append(DeprecationWarning)
for cls in silence:
simplefilter("ignore", category=cls)
bytes_warning = sys.flags.bytes_warning
if bytes_warning > 1:
bytes_action = "error"
elif bytes_warning:
bytes_action = "default"
else:
bytes_action = "ignore"
simplefilter(bytes_action, category=BytesWarning, append=1)
# resource usage warnings are enabled by default in pydebug mode
if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
resource_action = "always"
else:
resource_action = "ignore"
simplefilter(resource_action, category=ResourceWarning, append=1)
del _warnings_defaults

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/weakref.py

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@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
"""Weak reference support for Python.
This module is an implementation of PEP 205:
http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0205/
"""
# Naming convention: Variables named "wr" are weak reference objects;
# they are called this instead of "ref" to avoid name collisions with
# the module-global ref() function imported from _weakref.
from _weakref import (
getweakrefcount,
getweakrefs,
ref,
proxy,
CallableProxyType,
ProxyType,
ReferenceType)
from _weakrefset import WeakSet, _IterationGuard
import collections # Import after _weakref to avoid circular import.
import sys
import itertools
ProxyTypes = (ProxyType, CallableProxyType)
__all__ = ["ref", "proxy", "getweakrefcount", "getweakrefs",
"WeakKeyDictionary", "ReferenceType", "ProxyType",
"CallableProxyType", "ProxyTypes", "WeakValueDictionary",
"WeakSet", "WeakMethod", "finalize"]
class WeakMethod(ref):
"""
A custom `weakref.ref` subclass which simulates a weak reference to
a bound method, working around the lifetime problem of bound methods.
"""
__slots__ = "_func_ref", "_meth_type", "_alive", "__weakref__"
def __new__(cls, meth, callback=None):
try:
obj = meth.__self__
func = meth.__func__
except AttributeError:
raise TypeError("argument should be a bound method, not {}"
.format(type(meth))) from None
def _cb(arg):
# The self-weakref trick is needed to avoid creating a reference
# cycle.
self = self_wr()
if self._alive:
self._alive = False
if callback is not None:
callback(self)
self = ref.__new__(cls, obj, _cb)
self._func_ref = ref(func, _cb)
self._meth_type = type(meth)
self._alive = True
self_wr = ref(self)
return self
def __call__(self):
obj = super().__call__()
func = self._func_ref()
if obj is None or func is None:
return None
return self._meth_type(func, obj)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, WeakMethod):
if not self._alive or not other._alive:
return self is other
return ref.__eq__(self, other) and self._func_ref == other._func_ref
return False
def __ne__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, WeakMethod):
if not self._alive or not other._alive:
return self is not other
return ref.__ne__(self, other) or self._func_ref != other._func_ref
return True
__hash__ = ref.__hash__
class WeakValueDictionary(collections.MutableMapping):
"""Mapping class that references values weakly.
Entries in the dictionary will be discarded when no strong
reference to the value exists anymore
"""
# We inherit the constructor without worrying about the input
# dictionary; since it uses our .update() method, we get the right
# checks (if the other dictionary is a WeakValueDictionary,
# objects are unwrapped on the way out, and we always wrap on the
# way in).
def __init__(*args, **kw):
if not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor '__init__' of 'WeakValueDictionary' "
"object needs an argument")
self, *args = args
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
def remove(wr, selfref=ref(self)):
self = selfref()
if self is not None:
if self._iterating:
self._pending_removals.append(wr.key)
else:
del self.data[wr.key]
self._remove = remove
# A list of keys to be removed
self._pending_removals = []
self._iterating = set()
self.data = d = {}
self.update(*args, **kw)
def _commit_removals(self):
l = self._pending_removals
d = self.data
# We shouldn't encounter any KeyError, because this method should
# always be called *before* mutating the dict.
while l:
del d[l.pop()]
def __getitem__(self, key):
o = self.data[key]()
if o is None:
raise KeyError(key)
else:
return o
def __delitem__(self, key):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
del self.data[key]
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data) - len(self._pending_removals)
def __contains__(self, key):
try:
o = self.data[key]()
except KeyError:
return False
return o is not None
def __repr__(self):
return "<WeakValueDictionary at %s>" % id(self)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
self.data[key] = KeyedRef(value, self._remove, key)
def copy(self):
new = WeakValueDictionary()
for key, wr in self.data.items():
o = wr()
if o is not None:
new[key] = o
return new
__copy__ = copy
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
from copy import deepcopy
new = self.__class__()
for key, wr in self.data.items():
o = wr()
if o is not None:
new[deepcopy(key, memo)] = o
return new
def get(self, key, default=None):
try:
wr = self.data[key]
except KeyError:
return default
else:
o = wr()
if o is None:
# This should only happen
return default
else:
return o
def items(self):
with _IterationGuard(self):
for k, wr in self.data.items():
v = wr()
if v is not None:
yield k, v
def keys(self):
with _IterationGuard(self):
for k, wr in self.data.items():
if wr() is not None:
yield k
__iter__ = keys
def itervaluerefs(self):
"""Return an iterator that yields the weak references to the values.
The references are not guaranteed to be 'live' at the time
they are used, so the result of calling the references needs
to be checked before being used. This can be used to avoid
creating references that will cause the garbage collector to
keep the values around longer than needed.
"""
with _IterationGuard(self):
yield from self.data.values()
def values(self):
with _IterationGuard(self):
for wr in self.data.values():
obj = wr()
if obj is not None:
yield obj
def popitem(self):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
while True:
key, wr = self.data.popitem()
o = wr()
if o is not None:
return key, o
def pop(self, key, *args):
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
try:
o = self.data.pop(key)()
except KeyError:
if args:
return args[0]
raise
if o is None:
raise KeyError(key)
else:
return o
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
try:
wr = self.data[key]
except KeyError:
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
self.data[key] = KeyedRef(default, self._remove, key)
return default
else:
return wr()
def update(*args, **kwargs):
if not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'WeakValueDictionary' "
"object needs an argument")
self, *args = args
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
dict = args[0] if args else None
if self._pending_removals:
self._commit_removals()
d = self.data
if dict is not None:
if not hasattr(dict, "items"):
dict = type({})(dict)
for key, o in dict.items():
d[key] = KeyedRef(o, self._remove, key)
if len(kwargs):
self.update(kwargs)
def valuerefs(self):
"""Return a list of weak references to the values.
The references are not guaranteed to be 'live' at the time
they are used, so the result of calling the references needs
to be checked before being used. This can be used to avoid
creating references that will cause the garbage collector to
keep the values around longer than needed.
"""
return list(self.data.values())
class KeyedRef(ref):
"""Specialized reference that includes a key corresponding to the value.
This is used in the WeakValueDictionary to avoid having to create
a function object for each key stored in the mapping. A shared
callback object can use the 'key' attribute of a KeyedRef instead
of getting a reference to the key from an enclosing scope.
"""
__slots__ = "key",
def __new__(type, ob, callback, key):
self = ref.__new__(type, ob, callback)
self.key = key
return self
def __init__(self, ob, callback, key):
super().__init__(ob, callback)
class WeakKeyDictionary(collections.MutableMapping):
""" Mapping class that references keys weakly.
Entries in the dictionary will be discarded when there is no
longer a strong reference to the key. This can be used to
associate additional data with an object owned by other parts of
an application without adding attributes to those objects. This
can be especially useful with objects that override attribute
accesses.
"""
def __init__(self, dict=None):
self.data = {}
def remove(k, selfref=ref(self)):
self = selfref()
if self is not None:
if self._iterating:
self._pending_removals.append(k)
else:
del self.data[k]
self._remove = remove
# A list of dead weakrefs (keys to be removed)
self._pending_removals = []
self._iterating = set()
self._dirty_len = False
if dict is not None:
self.update(dict)
def _commit_removals(self):
# NOTE: We don't need to call this method before mutating the dict,
# because a dead weakref never compares equal to a live weakref,
# even if they happened to refer to equal objects.
# However, it means keys may already have been removed.
l = self._pending_removals
d = self.data
while l:
try:
del d[l.pop()]
except KeyError:
pass
def _scrub_removals(self):
d = self.data
self._pending_removals = [k for k in self._pending_removals if k in d]
self._dirty_len = False
def __delitem__(self, key):
self._dirty_len = True
del self.data[ref(key)]
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.data[ref(key)]
def __len__(self):
if self._dirty_len and self._pending_removals:
# self._pending_removals may still contain keys which were
# explicitly removed, we have to scrub them (see issue #21173).
self._scrub_removals()
return len(self.data) - len(self._pending_removals)
def __repr__(self):
return "<WeakKeyDictionary at %s>" % id(self)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.data[ref(key, self._remove)] = value
def copy(self):
new = WeakKeyDictionary()
for key, value in self.data.items():
o = key()
if o is not None:
new[o] = value
return new
__copy__ = copy
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
from copy import deepcopy
new = self.__class__()
for key, value in self.data.items():
o = key()
if o is not None:
new[o] = deepcopy(value, memo)
return new
def get(self, key, default=None):
return self.data.get(ref(key),default)
def __contains__(self, key):
try:
wr = ref(key)
except TypeError:
return False
return wr in self.data
def items(self):
with _IterationGuard(self):
for wr, value in self.data.items():
key = wr()
if key is not None:
yield key, value
def keys(self):
with _IterationGuard(self):
for wr in self.data:
obj = wr()
if obj is not None:
yield obj
__iter__ = keys
def values(self):
with _IterationGuard(self):
for wr, value in self.data.items():
if wr() is not None:
yield value
def keyrefs(self):
"""Return a list of weak references to the keys.
The references are not guaranteed to be 'live' at the time
they are used, so the result of calling the references needs
to be checked before being used. This can be used to avoid
creating references that will cause the garbage collector to
keep the keys around longer than needed.
"""
return list(self.data)
def popitem(self):
self._dirty_len = True
while True:
key, value = self.data.popitem()
o = key()
if o is not None:
return o, value
def pop(self, key, *args):
self._dirty_len = True
return self.data.pop(ref(key), *args)
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
return self.data.setdefault(ref(key, self._remove),default)
def update(self, dict=None, **kwargs):
d = self.data
if dict is not None:
if not hasattr(dict, "items"):
dict = type({})(dict)
for key, value in dict.items():
d[ref(key, self._remove)] = value
if len(kwargs):
self.update(kwargs)
class finalize:
"""Class for finalization of weakrefable objects
finalize(obj, func, *args, **kwargs) returns a callable finalizer
object which will be called when obj is garbage collected. The
first time the finalizer is called it evaluates func(*arg, **kwargs)
and returns the result. After this the finalizer is dead, and
calling it just returns None.
When the program exits any remaining finalizers for which the
atexit attribute is true will be run in reverse order of creation.
By default atexit is true.
"""
# Finalizer objects don't have any state of their own. They are
# just used as keys to lookup _Info objects in the registry. This
# ensures that they cannot be part of a ref-cycle.
__slots__ = ()
_registry = {}
_shutdown = False
_index_iter = itertools.count()
_dirty = False
_registered_with_atexit = False
class _Info:
__slots__ = ("weakref", "func", "args", "kwargs", "atexit", "index")
def __init__(self, obj, func, *args, **kwargs):
if not self._registered_with_atexit:
# We may register the exit function more than once because
# of a thread race, but that is harmless
import atexit
atexit.register(self._exitfunc)
finalize._registered_with_atexit = True
info = self._Info()
info.weakref = ref(obj, self)
info.func = func
info.args = args
info.kwargs = kwargs or None
info.atexit = True
info.index = next(self._index_iter)
self._registry[self] = info
finalize._dirty = True
def __call__(self, _=None):
"""If alive then mark as dead and return func(*args, **kwargs);
otherwise return None"""
info = self._registry.pop(self, None)
if info and not self._shutdown:
return info.func(*info.args, **(info.kwargs or {}))
def detach(self):
"""If alive then mark as dead and return (obj, func, args, kwargs);
otherwise return None"""
info = self._registry.get(self)
obj = info and info.weakref()
if obj is not None and self._registry.pop(self, None):
return (obj, info.func, info.args, info.kwargs or {})
def peek(self):
"""If alive then return (obj, func, args, kwargs);
otherwise return None"""
info = self._registry.get(self)
obj = info and info.weakref()
if obj is not None:
return (obj, info.func, info.args, info.kwargs or {})
@property
def alive(self):
"""Whether finalizer is alive"""
return self in self._registry
@property
def atexit(self):
"""Whether finalizer should be called at exit"""
info = self._registry.get(self)
return bool(info) and info.atexit
@atexit.setter
def atexit(self, value):
info = self._registry.get(self)
if info:
info.atexit = bool(value)
def __repr__(self):
info = self._registry.get(self)
obj = info and info.weakref()
if obj is None:
return '<%s object at %#x; dead>' % (type(self).__name__, id(self))
else:
return '<%s object at %#x; for %r at %#x>' % \
(type(self).__name__, id(self), type(obj).__name__, id(obj))
@classmethod
def _select_for_exit(cls):
# Return live finalizers marked for exit, oldest first
L = [(f,i) for (f,i) in cls._registry.items() if i.atexit]
L.sort(key=lambda item:item[1].index)
return [f for (f,i) in L]
@classmethod
def _exitfunc(cls):
# At shutdown invoke finalizers for which atexit is true.
# This is called once all other non-daemonic threads have been
# joined.
reenable_gc = False
try:
if cls._registry:
import gc
if gc.isenabled():
reenable_gc = True
gc.disable()
pending = None
while True:
if pending is None or finalize._dirty:
pending = cls._select_for_exit()
finalize._dirty = False
if not pending:
break
f = pending.pop()
try:
# gc is disabled, so (assuming no daemonic
# threads) the following is the only line in
# this function which might trigger creation
# of a new finalizer
f()
except Exception:
sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
assert f not in cls._registry
finally:
# prevent any more finalizers from executing during shutdown
finalize._shutdown = True
if reenable_gc:
gc.enable()

83
v1/plexMovies.py Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: KevinMidboe
# @Date: 2017-01-28 23:21:22
# @Last Modified by: KevinMidboe
# @Last Modified time: 2017-02-06 11:58:31
from os import system
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import sys
from time import time
def getLibraryXML():
# Every call saves the info of session.xml to a file named plexPlaying
system('curl --silent http://10.0.0.41:32400/library/sections/1/all > xmlMovieLib.xml')
# XML parsing, creates a tree and saves the root node as root
try:
parser = ET.parse('xmlMovieLib.xml')
xmlTreeRoot = parser.getroot()
return xmlTreeRoot
except xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError:
return None
def getMovieExistance():
pass
def getSpecificMovieInfo(movieTitle, movieYear=None):
xmlTreeRoot = getLibraryXML()
try:
treeSize = int(xmlTreeRoot.get('size'))
except TypeError:
return None
if (treeSize > 0):
for video in xmlTreeRoot.findall('Video'):
if video.get('title') == movieTitle:
title = movieTitle
year = video.get('year')
if movieYear == None or movieYear == year:
mediaInfo = video.find('Media')
bitrate = mediaInfo.get('bitrate')
width = mediaInfo.get('width')
height = mediaInfo.get('height')
return { 'title':title, 'year': year, 'bitrate':bitrate,
'width':width, 'height':height }
else:
# field: 404?
return { 'Error': 'Movie matching that year does not exist, did '\
'you mean ' + title + ' (' + year + ')?'}
# Return none
def plexMovies(xmlTreeRoot, query='title'):
test = int(xmlTreeRoot.get('size'))
sys.exit()
# The root node named MediaContainer has a size variable that holds number of active processes.
# If this is '0' then there are none playing, no need to compute.
if (root.get('size') != '0'):
# Goes through all the 'video' elements in MediaContainer
for video in root.findall('Video'):
if query=='title' or query=='year':
result = video.get(query)
print(result)
elif query=='bitrate' or query=='width' or query=='height':
mediaInfo = video.find('Media')
result = mediaInfo.get(query)
print(result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Query: !title, !year, bitrate, width, height
start_time = time()
# xmlTreeRoot = getLibraryXML()
# plexMovies(xmlTreeRoot)
print(getSpecificMovieInfo('10 Cloverfield Lane'))
print("--- %s seconds ---" % (time() - start_time))

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# @Author: KevinMidboe
# @Date: 2017-01-27 19:48:42
# @Last Modified by: KevinMidboe
# @Last Modified time: 2017-01-31 23:13:20
# @Last Modified time: 2017-02-03 12:33:51
# TODO add better error handling to return statements

9718
v1/xmlMovieLib.xml Normal file

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