Version 2.10.10

Fix for *.ts conflict between TypeScript and Qt Translation files

.travis.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-before_install: sudo apt-get install libicu-dev -y
+before_install: 
+  - sudo apt-get install libicu-dev -y
+  # Short-term fix addressing https://github.com/bundler/bundler/issues/2784
+  - gem update --system 2.1.11
 rvm:
   - 1.8.7
   - 1.9.2

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2011-2013 GitHub, Inc.
+Copyright (c) 2011-2014 GitHub, Inc.
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation

README.md

@@ -47,11 +47,21 @@ These stats are also printed out by the `linguist` binary. You can use the
 You can try running `linguist` on the `lib/` directory in this repository itself:
 
     $ bundle exec linguist lib/ --breakdown
-    100%  Ruby
 
-    Ruby: ["linguist/blob_helper.rb", "linguist/classifier.rb", "linguist/file_blob.rb", "linguist/generated.rb",
-           "linguist/heuristics.rb", "linguist/language.rb", "linguist/md5.rb", "linguist/repository.rb",
-           "linguist/samples.rb", "linguist/tokenizer.rb", "linguist.rb"]
+    100.00% Ruby
+
+    Ruby:
+    linguist/blob_helper.rb
+    linguist/classifier.rb
+    linguist/file_blob.rb
+    linguist/generated.rb
+    linguist/heuristics.rb
+    linguist/language.rb
+    linguist/md5.rb
+    linguist/repository.rb
+    linguist/samples.rb
+    linguist/tokenizer.rb
+    linguist.rb
 
 #### Ignore vendored files
 

bin/linguist

@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ if File.directory?(path)
     puts
     file_breakdown = repo.breakdown_by_file
     file_breakdown.each do |lang, files|
-      puts "#{lang}: #{files}"
+      puts "#{lang}:" 
+      files.each do |file|
+        puts file
+      end
+      puts
     end
   end
 elsif File.file?(path)

github-linguist.gemspec

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.name    = 'github-linguist'
-  s.version = '2.10.9'
+  s.version = '2.10.10'
   s.summary = "GitHub Language detection"
   s.description = 'We use this library at GitHub to detect blob languages, highlight code, ignore binary files, suppress generated files in diffs, and generate language breakdown graphs.'
 

lib/linguist/heuristics.rb

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ module Linguist
         if languages.all? { |l| ["Perl", "Prolog"].include?(l) }
           disambiguate_pl(data, languages)
         end
+        if languages.all? { |l| ["TypeScript", "XML"].include?(l) }
+          disambiguate_ts(data, languages)
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -33,9 +36,20 @@ module Linguist
       matches
     end
 
-    def self_disambiguate_pl(data, languages)
+    def self.disambiguate_pl(data, languages)
       matches = []
       matches << Language["Prolog"] if data.include?(":-")
+      matches << Language["Perl"] if data.include?("use strict")
+      matches
+    end
+
+    def self.disambiguate_ts(data, languages)
+      matches = []
+      if (data.include?("</translation>"))
+        matches << Language["XML"]
+      else
+        matches << Language["TypeScript"]
+      end
       matches
     end
 

lib/linguist/languages.yml

@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ C#:
   - csharp
   primary_extension: .cs
   extensions:
+  - .cshtml
   - .csx
 
 C++:
@@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ Crystal:
   lexer: Ruby
   primary_extension: .cr
   ace_mode: ruby
-  
+
 Cucumber:
   lexer: Gherkin
   primary_extension: .feature
@@ -732,6 +733,13 @@ Haxe:
   extensions:
   - .hxsl
 
+Hy:
+  type: programming
+  lexer: Clojure
+  ace_mode: clojure
+  color: "#7891b1"
+  primary_extension: .hy
+
 IDL:
   type: programming
   lexer: Text only
@@ -1164,6 +1172,12 @@ Oxygene:
   color: "#5a63a3"
   primary_extension: .oxygene
 
+PAWN:
+  type: programming
+  lexer: C++
+  color: "#dbb284"
+  primary_extension: .pwn
+  
 PHP:
   type: programming
   ace_mode: php
@@ -1344,6 +1358,8 @@ R:
   type: programming
   color: "#198ce7"
   lexer: S
+  aliases:
+  - R
   primary_extension: .r
   extensions:
   - .R
@@ -1622,6 +1638,7 @@ TeX:
   extensions:
   - .aux
   - .bib
+  - .cls
   - .dtx
   - .ins
   - .ltx
@@ -1728,6 +1745,7 @@ Visual Basic:
   - .frm
   - .frx
   - .vba
+  - .vbhtml
   - .vbs
 
 Volt:

samples/C#/Index.cshtml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";
+}
+@section featured {
+    <section class="featured">
+        <div class="content-wrapper">
+            <hgroup class="title">
+                <h1>@ViewBag.Title.</h1>
+                <h2>@ViewBag.Message</h2>
+            </hgroup>
+            <p>
+                To learn more about ASP.NET MVC visit
+                <a href="http://asp.net/mvc" title="ASP.NET MVC Website">http://asp.net/mvc</a>.
+                The page features <mark>videos, tutorials, and samples</mark> to help you get the most from ASP.NET MVC.
+                If you have any questions about ASP.NET MVC visit
+                <a href="http://forums.asp.net/1146.aspx/1?MVC" title="ASP.NET MVC Forum">our forums</a>.
+            </p>
+        </div>
+    </section>
+}
+<h3>We suggest the following:</h3>
+<ol class="round">
+    <li class="one">
+        <h5>Getting Started</h5>
+        ASP.NET MVC gives you a powerful, patterns-based way to build dynamic websites that
+        enables a clean separation of concerns and that gives you full control over markup
+        for enjoyable, agile development. ASP.NET MVC includes many features that enable
+        fast, TDD-friendly development for creating sophisticated applications that use
+        the latest web standards.
+        <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=245151">Learn more…</a>
+    </li>
+
+    <li class="two">
+        <h5>Add NuGet packages and jump-start your coding</h5>
+        NuGet makes it easy to install and update free libraries and tools.
+        <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=245153">Learn more…</a>
+    </li>
+
+    <li class="three">
+        <h5>Find Web Hosting</h5>
+        You can easily find a web hosting company that offers the right mix of features
+        and price for your applications.
+        <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=245157">Learn more…</a>
+    </li>
+</ol>

samples/C#/Program.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace LittleSampleApp
+{
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Just what it says on the tin. A little sample application for Linguist to try out.
+  /// 
+  /// </summary>
+  class Program
+  {
+    static void Main(string[] args)
+    {
+      Console.WriteLine("Hello, I am a little sample application to test GitHub's Linguist module.");
+      Console.WriteLine("I also include a Razor MVC file just to prove it handles cshtml files now.");
+    }
+  }
+}

samples/C/bootstrap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#ifndef BOOTSTRAP_H
+#define BOOTSTRAP_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "cxrs.h"
+
+/* If we're not using GNU C, elide __attribute__ */
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+#  define  __attribute__(x)  /*NOTHING*/
+#endif
+
+typedef struct object object;
+
+object *true;
+object *false;
+object *eof;
+object *empty_list;
+object *global_enviroment;
+
+enum obj_type {
+        scm_bool,
+        scm_empty_list,
+        scm_eof,
+        scm_char,
+        scm_int,
+        scm_pair,
+        scm_symbol,
+        scm_prim_fun,
+        scm_lambda,
+        scm_str,
+        scm_file
+};
+
+typedef object *(*prim_proc)(object *args);
+
+object *read(FILE *in);
+object *eval(object *code, object *env);
+void print(FILE *out, object *obj, int display);
+
+int check_type(enum obj_type type, object *obj, int err_on_false);
+
+static inline int is_true(object *obj)
+{
+        return obj != false;
+}
+
+object *make_int(int value);
+int obj2int(object *i);
+
+object *make_bool(int value);
+int obj2bool(object *b);
+
+object *make_char(char c);
+char obj2char(object *ch);
+
+object *make_str(char *str);
+char *obj2str(object *str);
+
+object *cons(object *car, object *cdr);
+object *car(object *pair);
+object *cdr(object *pair);
+void set_car(object *pair, object *new);
+void set_cdr(object *pair, object *new);
+
+object *make_symbol(char *name);
+char *sym2str(object *sym);
+object *get_symbol(char *name) __attribute__((pure));
+
+object *make_prim_fun(prim_proc fun);
+prim_proc obj2prim_proc(object *proc);
+
+object *make_lambda(object *args, object *code, object *env);
+object *lambda_code(object *lambda);
+object *lambda_args(object *lambda);
+
+object *make_port(FILE *handle, int direction);
+int port_direction(object *port);
+FILE *port_handle(object *port);
+void set_port_handle_to_null(object *port);
+
+/*both of these should never be called*/
+object *apply_proc(object *);
+object *eval_proc(object *);
+
+
+object *maybe_add_begin(object *code);
+
+void init_enviroment(object *env);
+
+
+void eval_err(char *msg, object *code) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+void define_var(object *var, object *val, object *env);
+void set_var(object *var, object *val, object *env);
+object *get_var(object *var, object *env);
+
+object *cond2nested_if(object *cond);
+object *let2lambda(object *let);
+object *and2nested_if(object *and);
+object *or2nested_if(object *or);
+
+#endif /*include guard*/

samples/Dart/point.dart

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
+import 'dart:math' as math;
+
 class Point {
+  num x, y;
+
   Point(this.x, this.y);
-  distanceTo(Point other) {
+
+  num distanceTo(Point other) {
     var dx = x - other.x;
     var dy = y - other.y;
-    return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+    return math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
   }
-  var x, y;
 }
 
-main() {
-  Point p = new Point(2, 3);
-  Point q = new Point(3, 4);
+void main() {
+  var p = new Point(2, 3);
+  var q = new Point(3, 4);
   print('distance from p to q = ${p.distanceTo(q)}');
 }

samples/Hy/fibonacci.hy

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+;; Fibonacci example in Hy.
+
+(defn fib [n]
+  (if (<= n 2) n
+      (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2)))))
+
+(if (= __name__ "__main__")
+  (for [x [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]]
+    (print (fib x))))

samples/Hy/hello-world.hy

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+;; The concurrent.futures example in Hy.
+
+(import [concurrent.futures [ThreadPoolExecutor as-completed]]
+        [random [randint]]
+        [sh [sleep]])
+
+(defn task-to-do []
+  (sleep (randint 1 5)))
+
+(with-as (ThreadPoolExecutor 10) executor
+  (setv jobs (list-comp (.submit executor task-to-do) (x (range 0 10))))
+  (for (future (as-completed jobs))
+    (.result future)))

samples/PAWN/grandlarc.pwn

@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// GRAND LARCENY 1.0
+// A freeroam gamemode for SA-MP 0.3
+//
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include <a_samp>
+#include <core>
+#include <float>
+#include "../include/gl_common.inc"
+#include "../include/gl_spawns.inc"
+
+#pragma tabsize 0
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+#define COLOR_WHITE                 0xFFFFFFFF
+#define COLOR_NORMAL_PLAYER 0xFFBB7777
+
+#define CITY_LOS_SANTOS         0
+#define CITY_SAN_FIERRO         1
+#define CITY_LAS_VENTURAS         2
+
+new total_vehicles_from_files=0;
+
+// Class selection globals
+new gPlayerCitySelection[MAX_PLAYERS];
+new gPlayerHasCitySelected[MAX_PLAYERS];
+new gPlayerLastCitySelectionTick[MAX_PLAYERS];
+
+new Text:txtClassSelHelper;
+new Text:txtLosSantos;
+new Text:txtSanFierro;
+new Text:txtLasVenturas;
+
+new thisanimid=0;
+new lastanimid=0;
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+main()
+{
+        print("\n---------------------------------------");
+        print("Running Grand Larceny - by the SA-MP team\n");
+        print("---------------------------------------\n");
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+public OnPlayerConnect(playerid)
+{
+        GameTextForPlayer(playerid,"~w~Grand Larceny",3000,4);
+          SendClientMessage(playerid,COLOR_WHITE,"Welcome to {88AA88}G{FFFFFF}rand {88AA88}L{FFFFFF}arceny");
+          
+          // class selection init vars
+          gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] = -1;
+        gPlayerHasCitySelected[playerid] = 0;
+        gPlayerLastCitySelectionTick[playerid] = GetTickCount();
+
+        //SetPlayerColor(playerid,COLOR_NORMAL_PLAYER);
+
+        //Kick(playerid);
+        
+        /*
+        Removes vending machines
+        RemoveBuildingForPlayer(playerid, 1302, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 6000.0);
+        RemoveBuildingForPlayer(playerid, 1209, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 6000.0);
+        RemoveBuildingForPlayer(playerid, 955, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 6000.0);
+        RemoveBuildingForPlayer(playerid, 1775, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 6000.0);
+        RemoveBuildingForPlayer(playerid, 1776, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 6000.0);
+        */
+        
+        /*
+        new ClientVersion[32];
+        GetPlayerVersion(playerid, ClientVersion, 32);
+        printf("Player %d reports client version: %s", playerid, ClientVersion);*/
+
+         return 1;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+public OnPlayerSpawn(playerid)
+{
+        if(IsPlayerNPC(playerid)) return 1;
+        
+        new randSpawn = 0;
+        
+        SetPlayerInterior(playerid,0);
+        TogglePlayerClock(playerid,0);
+         ResetPlayerMoney(playerid);
+        GivePlayerMoney(playerid, 30000);
+
+        if(CITY_LOS_SANTOS == gPlayerCitySelection[playerid]) {
+          randSpawn = random(sizeof(gRandomSpawns_LosSantos));
+          SetPlayerPos(playerid,
+                 gRandomSpawns_LosSantos[randSpawn][0],
+                 gRandomSpawns_LosSantos[randSpawn][1],
+                 gRandomSpawns_LosSantos[randSpawn][2]);
+                SetPlayerFacingAngle(playerid,gRandomSpawns_LosSantos[randSpawn][3]);
+        }
+        else if(CITY_SAN_FIERRO == gPlayerCitySelection[playerid]) {
+          randSpawn = random(sizeof(gRandomSpawns_SanFierro));
+          SetPlayerPos(playerid,
+                 gRandomSpawns_SanFierro[randSpawn][0],
+                 gRandomSpawns_SanFierro[randSpawn][1],
+                 gRandomSpawns_SanFierro[randSpawn][2]);
+                SetPlayerFacingAngle(playerid,gRandomSpawns_SanFierro[randSpawn][3]);
+        }
+        else if(CITY_LAS_VENTURAS == gPlayerCitySelection[playerid]) {
+          randSpawn = random(sizeof(gRandomSpawns_LasVenturas));
+          SetPlayerPos(playerid,
+                 gRandomSpawns_LasVenturas[randSpawn][0],
+                 gRandomSpawns_LasVenturas[randSpawn][1],
+                 gRandomSpawns_LasVenturas[randSpawn][2]);
+                SetPlayerFacingAngle(playerid,gRandomSpawns_LasVenturas[randSpawn][3]);
+        }
+
+        //SetPlayerColor(playerid,COLOR_NORMAL_PLAYER);
+        
+        SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_PISTOL,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_PISTOL_SILENCED,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_DESERT_EAGLE,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_SHOTGUN,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_SAWNOFF_SHOTGUN,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_SPAS12_SHOTGUN,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_MICRO_UZI,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_MP5,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_AK47,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_M4,200);
+    SetPlayerSkillLevel(playerid,WEAPONSKILL_SNIPERRIFLE,200);
+    
+    GivePlayerWeapon(playerid,WEAPON_COLT45,100);
+        //GivePlayerWeapon(playerid,WEAPON_MP5,100);
+        TogglePlayerClock(playerid, 0);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+public OnPlayerDeath(playerid, killerid, reason)
+{
+    new playercash;
+    
+    // if they ever return to class selection make them city
+        // select again first
+        gPlayerHasCitySelected[playerid] = 0;
+    
+        if(killerid == INVALID_PLAYER_ID) {
+        ResetPlayerMoney(playerid);
+        } else {
+                playercash = GetPlayerMoney(playerid);
+                if(playercash > 0) {
+                        GivePlayerMoney(killerid, playercash);
+                        ResetPlayerMoney(playerid);
+                }
+        }
+           return 1;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+ClassSel_SetupCharSelection(playerid)
+{
+           if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] == CITY_LOS_SANTOS) {
+                SetPlayerInterior(playerid,11);
+                SetPlayerPos(playerid,508.7362,-87.4335,998.9609);
+                SetPlayerFacingAngle(playerid,0.0);
+            SetPlayerCameraPos(playerid,508.7362,-83.4335,998.9609);
+                SetPlayerCameraLookAt(playerid,508.7362,-87.4335,998.9609);
+        }
+        else if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] == CITY_SAN_FIERRO) {
+                SetPlayerInterior(playerid,3);
+                SetPlayerPos(playerid,-2673.8381,1399.7424,918.3516);
+                SetPlayerFacingAngle(playerid,181.0);
+            SetPlayerCameraPos(playerid,-2673.2776,1394.3859,918.3516);
+                SetPlayerCameraLookAt(playerid,-2673.8381,1399.7424,918.3516);
+        }
+        else if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] == CITY_LAS_VENTURAS) {
+                SetPlayerInterior(playerid,3);
+                SetPlayerPos(playerid,349.0453,193.2271,1014.1797);
+                SetPlayerFacingAngle(playerid,286.25);
+            SetPlayerCameraPos(playerid,352.9164,194.5702,1014.1875);
+                SetPlayerCameraLookAt(playerid,349.0453,193.2271,1014.1797);
+        }
+        
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+// Used to init textdraws of city names
+
+ClassSel_InitCityNameText(Text:txtInit)
+{
+          TextDrawUseBox(txtInit, 0);
+        TextDrawLetterSize(txtInit,1.25,3.0);
+        TextDrawFont(txtInit, 0);
+        TextDrawSetShadow(txtInit,0);
+    TextDrawSetOutline(txtInit,1);
+    TextDrawColor(txtInit,0xEEEEEEFF);
+    TextDrawBackgroundColor(txtClassSelHelper,0x000000FF);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+ClassSel_InitTextDraws()
+{
+    // Init our observer helper text display
+        txtLosSantos = TextDrawCreate(10.0, 380.0, "Los Santos");
+        ClassSel_InitCityNameText(txtLosSantos);
+        txtSanFierro = TextDrawCreate(10.0, 380.0, "San Fierro");
+        ClassSel_InitCityNameText(txtSanFierro);
+        txtLasVenturas = TextDrawCreate(10.0, 380.0, "Las Venturas");
+        ClassSel_InitCityNameText(txtLasVenturas);
+
+    // Init our observer helper text display
+        txtClassSelHelper = TextDrawCreate(10.0, 415.0,
+         " Press ~b~~k~~GO_LEFT~ ~w~or ~b~~k~~GO_RIGHT~ ~w~to switch cities.~n~ Press ~r~~k~~PED_FIREWEAPON~ ~w~to select.");
+        TextDrawUseBox(txtClassSelHelper, 1);
+        TextDrawBoxColor(txtClassSelHelper,0x222222BB);
+        TextDrawLetterSize(txtClassSelHelper,0.3,1.0);
+        TextDrawTextSize(txtClassSelHelper,400.0,40.0);
+        TextDrawFont(txtClassSelHelper, 2);
+        TextDrawSetShadow(txtClassSelHelper,0);
+    TextDrawSetOutline(txtClassSelHelper,1);
+    TextDrawBackgroundColor(txtClassSelHelper,0x000000FF);
+    TextDrawColor(txtClassSelHelper,0xFFFFFFFF);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+ClassSel_SetupSelectedCity(playerid)
+{
+        if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] == -1) {
+                gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] = CITY_LOS_SANTOS;
+        }
+        
+        if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] == CITY_LOS_SANTOS) {
+                SetPlayerInterior(playerid,0);
+                   SetPlayerCameraPos(playerid,1630.6136,-2286.0298,110.0);
+                SetPlayerCameraLookAt(playerid,1887.6034,-1682.1442,47.6167);
+                
+                TextDrawShowForPlayer(playerid,txtLosSantos);
+                TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtSanFierro);
+                TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtLasVenturas);
+        }
+        else if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] == CITY_SAN_FIERRO) {
+                SetPlayerInterior(playerid,0);
+                   SetPlayerCameraPos(playerid,-1300.8754,68.0546,129.4823);
+                SetPlayerCameraLookAt(playerid,-1817.9412,769.3878,132.6589);
+                
+                TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtLosSantos);
+                TextDrawShowForPlayer(playerid,txtSanFierro);
+                TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtLasVenturas);
+        }
+        else if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] == CITY_LAS_VENTURAS) {
+                SetPlayerInterior(playerid,0);
+                   SetPlayerCameraPos(playerid,1310.6155,1675.9182,110.7390);
+                SetPlayerCameraLookAt(playerid,2285.2944,1919.3756,68.2275);
+                
+                TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtLosSantos);
+                TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtSanFierro);
+                TextDrawShowForPlayer(playerid,txtLasVenturas);
+        }
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+ClassSel_SwitchToNextCity(playerid)
+{
+    gPlayerCitySelection[playerid]++;
+        if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] > CITY_LAS_VENTURAS) {
+         gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] = CITY_LOS_SANTOS;
+        }
+        PlayerPlaySound(playerid,1052,0.0,0.0,0.0);
+        gPlayerLastCitySelectionTick[playerid] = GetTickCount();
+        ClassSel_SetupSelectedCity(playerid);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+ClassSel_SwitchToPreviousCity(playerid)
+{
+    gPlayerCitySelection[playerid]--;
+        if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] < CITY_LOS_SANTOS) {
+         gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] = CITY_LAS_VENTURAS;
+        }
+        PlayerPlaySound(playerid,1053,0.0,0.0,0.0);
+        gPlayerLastCitySelectionTick[playerid] = GetTickCount();
+        ClassSel_SetupSelectedCity(playerid);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+ClassSel_HandleCitySelection(playerid)
+{
+        new Keys,ud,lr;
+    GetPlayerKeys(playerid,Keys,ud,lr);
+    
+    if(gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] == -1) {
+                ClassSel_SwitchToNextCity(playerid);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        // only allow new selection every ~500 ms
+        if( (GetTickCount() - gPlayerLastCitySelectionTick[playerid]) < 500 ) return;
+        
+        if(Keys & KEY_FIRE) {
+         gPlayerHasCitySelected[playerid] = 1;
+         TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtClassSelHelper);
+                TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtLosSantos);
+                TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtSanFierro);
+                TextDrawHideForPlayer(playerid,txtLasVenturas);
+         TogglePlayerSpectating(playerid,0);
+         return;
+        }
+        
+        if(lr > 0) {
+         ClassSel_SwitchToNextCity(playerid);
+        }
+        else if(lr < 0) {
+         ClassSel_SwitchToPreviousCity(playerid);
+        }
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+public OnPlayerRequestClass(playerid, classid)
+{
+        if(IsPlayerNPC(playerid)) return 1;
+
+        if(gPlayerHasCitySelected[playerid]) {
+                ClassSel_SetupCharSelection(playerid);
+                return 1;
+        } else {
+                if(GetPlayerState(playerid) != PLAYER_STATE_SPECTATING) {
+                        TogglePlayerSpectating(playerid,1);
+                    TextDrawShowForPlayer(playerid, txtClassSelHelper);
+                    gPlayerCitySelection[playerid] = -1;
+                }
+          }
+    
+        return 0;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+public OnGameModeInit()
+{
+        SetGameModeText("Grand Larceny");
+        ShowPlayerMarkers(PLAYER_MARKERS_MODE_GLOBAL);
+        ShowNameTags(1);
+        SetNameTagDrawDistance(40.0);
+        EnableStuntBonusForAll(0);
+        DisableInteriorEnterExits();
+        SetWeather(2);
+        SetWorldTime(11);
+
+        //UsePlayerPedAnims();
+        //ManualVehicleEngineAndLights();
+        //LimitGlobalChatRadius(300.0);
+        
+        ClassSel_InitTextDraws();
+
+        // Player Class
+        AddPlayerClass(281,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(282,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(283,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(284,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(285,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(286,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(287,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(288,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(289,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(265,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(266,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(267,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(268,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(269,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(270,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(1,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(2,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(3,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(4,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(5,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(6,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(8,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(42,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(65,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        //AddPlayerClass(74,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(86,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(119,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+         AddPlayerClass(149,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(208,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(273,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(289,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        
+        AddPlayerClass(47,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(48,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(49,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(50,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(51,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(52,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(53,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(54,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(55,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(56,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(57,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(58,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+           AddPlayerClass(68,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(69,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(70,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(71,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(72,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(73,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(75,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(76,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(78,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(79,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(80,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(81,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(82,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(83,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(84,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(85,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(87,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(88,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(89,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(91,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(92,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(93,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(95,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(96,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(97,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(98,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+        AddPlayerClass(99,1759.0189,-1898.1260,13.5622,266.4503,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1);
+
+        // SPECIAL
+        total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/trains.txt");
+        total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/pilots.txt");
+
+           // LAS VENTURAS
+     total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/lv_law.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/lv_airport.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/lv_gen.txt");
+    
+    // SAN FIERRO
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/sf_law.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/sf_airport.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/sf_gen.txt");
+    
+    // LOS SANTOS
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/ls_law.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/ls_airport.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/ls_gen_inner.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/ls_gen_outer.txt");
+    
+    // OTHER AREAS
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/whetstone.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/bone.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/flint.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/tierra.txt");
+    total_vehicles_from_files += LoadStaticVehiclesFromFile("vehicles/red_county.txt");
+
+    printf("Total vehicles from files: %d",total_vehicles_from_files);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------
+
+public OnPlayerUpdate(playerid)
+{
+        if(!IsPlayerConnected(playerid)) return 0;
+        if(IsPlayerNPC(playerid)) return 1;
+
+        // changing cities by inputs
+        if( !gPlayerHasCitySelected[playerid] &&
+         GetPlayerState(playerid) == PLAYER_STATE_SPECTATING ) {
+         ClassSel_HandleCitySelection(playerid);
+         return 1;
+        }
+        
+        // No weapons in interiors
+        if(GetPlayerInterior(playerid) != 0 && GetPlayerWeapon(playerid) != 0) {
+         SetPlayerArmedWeapon(playerid,0); // fists
+         return 0; // no syncing until they change their weapon
+        }
+        
+        // Don't allow minigun
+        if(GetPlayerWeapon(playerid) == WEAPON_MINIGUN) {
+         Kick(playerid);
+         return 0;
+        }
+        
+        /* No jetpacks allowed
+        if(GetPlayerSpecialAction(playerid) == SPECIAL_ACTION_USEJETPACK) {
+         Kick(playerid);
+         return 0;
+        }*/
+
+        /* For testing animations
+    new msg[128+1];
+        new animlib[32+1];
+        new animname[32+1];
+
+        thisanimid = GetPlayerAnimationIndex(playerid);
+        if(lastanimid != thisanimid)
+        {
+                GetAnimationName(thisanimid,animlib,32,animname,32);
+                format(msg, 128, "anim(%d,%d): %s %s", lastanimid, thisanimid, animlib, animname);
+                lastanimid = thisanimid;
+                SendClientMessage(playerid, 0xFFFFFFFF, msg);
+        }*/
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------

samples/Prolog/test-prolog.prolog

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-/* Prolog test file */
+ -male(john).
+ -male(peter).
+ -
+ -female(vick).
+ -female(christie).
+ -
+ -parents(john, peter, christie).
+ -parents(vick, peter, christie).
+ -
+ -/* X is a brother of Y */
+ -brother(X, Y) :- male(X), parents(X, F, M), parents(Y, F, M).

samples/Prolog/turing.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+-turing(Tape0, Tape) :-
+ -    perform(q0, [], Ls, Tape0, Rs),
+ -    reverse(Ls, Ls1),
+ -    append(Ls1, Rs, Tape).
+ -
+ -perform(qf, Ls, Ls, Rs, Rs) :- !.
+ -perform(Q0, Ls0, Ls, Rs0, Rs) :-
+ -    symbol(Rs0, Sym, RsRest),
+ -    once(rule(Q0, Sym, Q1, NewSym, Action)),
+ -    action(Action, Ls0, Ls1, [NewSym|RsRest], Rs1),
+ -    perform(Q1, Ls1, Ls, Rs1, Rs).
+ -
+ -symbol([], b, []).
+ -symbol([Sym|Rs], Sym, Rs).
+ -
+ -action(left, Ls0, Ls, Rs0, Rs) :- left(Ls0, Ls, Rs0, Rs).
+ -action(stay, Ls, Ls, Rs, Rs).
+ -action(right, Ls0, [Sym|Ls0], [Sym|Rs], Rs).
+ -
+ -left([], [], Rs0, [b|Rs0]).
+ -left([L|Ls], Ls, Rs, [L|Rs]).

samples/TeX/problemset.cls

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+% =====================================
+% problemset Document Style
+%   For Problem Sets
+%
+% Options:
+% final      hides to-dos
+% worksheet  hides solutions and places each problem on separate page
+% expand     places each problem on a separate page
+% =====================================
+
+\ProvidesClass{problemset}
+\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{final}{article}}
+\DeclareOption{worksheet}{\providecommand{\@solutionvis}{0}}
+\DeclareOption{expand}{\providecommand{\@expand}{1}}
+\ProcessOptions\relax
+
+% ================== Packages and Document Options ==================
+\LoadClass[10pt,letterpaper]{article}
+\RequirePackage[%
+        top=0.85in,
+        bottom=1in,
+        left=1in,
+        right=1in
+        ]{geometry}
+\RequirePackage{pgfkeys}    % For mathtable environment.
+\RequirePackage{tabularx}   % For pset heading
+\RequirePackage{float}      % Used for floats (tables, figures, etc.)
+\RequirePackage{graphicx}   % Used for inserting images.
+\RequirePackage{enumerate}  % Used for the enumerate environment.
+\RequirePackage{mathtools}  % Required. Loads amsmath.
+\RequirePackage{amsthm}     % Required. Used for theorem environments.
+\RequirePackage{amssymb}    % Required.
+\RequirePackage{booktabs}   % Required. Used for mathtable environment.
+\RequirePackage{esdiff}     % For derivatives and partial derivatives
+\RequirePackage{mathtools}  % Optional. Used for \shortintertext.
+\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}   % Required. For customizing headers/footers.
+\RequirePackage{lastpage}   % Required. For page count in header/footer.
+\RequirePackage{xcolor}     % Required. For setting the color of hyperlinks
+\RequirePackage[%
+        obeyFinal,          % Disable todos by setting [final] option for class
+        color=@todoclr,
+        linecolor=red
+        ]{todonotes}        % For keeping track of to-dos.
+\RequirePackage[%
+        colorlinks=true,
+        linkcolor=navy,
+        urlcolor=black
+        ]{hyperref}         % For following urls and references in a document.
+\RequirePackage{url}        % Enables urls with the \url tag
+\RequirePackage[all]{hypcap}
+% hypcap: Links go to object instead of caption. [Keep as last package]
+
+% ==================   Appearance Settings   ==================
+\definecolor{@todoclr}{gray}{0.80}   % For To-Dos. 50% brightness
+\definecolor{navy}{RGB}{0,0,150}     % For coloring hyperlinks
+\setlength{\parskip}{1.5ex}          % Sets space between paragraphs.
+\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}          % Indent for first line of new paragraphs.
+
+% Smaller verbatim type size
+\let\VERBATIM\verbatim
+\def\verbatim{%
+  \def\verbatim@font{\small\ttfamily}%
+\VERBATIM}
+
+% =============   Caption Modifications   =============
+\usepackage[small]{caption}
+\usepackage[footnotesize]{subcaption}
+    % For no visible number, use: \caption*{Unnumbered figure caption.}
+\captionsetup[table]{labelformat=simple, labelsep=period, labelfont=bf}
+\captionsetup[figure]{labelformat=simple, labelsep=period, labelfont=bf}
+\captionsetup[subtable]{labelformat=parens, labelsep=space, labelfont=bf}
+\captionsetup[subfigure]{labelformat=simple, labelsep=period, labelfont=bf}
+
+% ==================     Booleans     ==================
+\def\TRUE{1}
+\def\FALSE{0}
+\def\SHOW{1}
+\def\HIDE{0}
+
+% ============= Gets Document Info, Generates Heading =============
+\providecommand{\heading}[5][]{
+  \thispagestyle{empty}
+  \listoftodos
+  \clearpage
+  \pagenumbering{arabic}
+  %
+  \providecommand{\shortname}{#1}
+  \providecommand{\authorname}{#2}
+  \providecommand{\coursename}{#3}
+  \providecommand{\assignment}{#4}
+  \providecommand{\duedate}{#5}
+  \begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
+    \begin{flushleft}
+      \hypertarget{@assignment}{
+        \textbf{\assignment}
+      }\\
+      \authorname
+    \end{flushleft}
+  \end{minipage}
+  \begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
+    \begin{flushright}
+      \coursename\\
+      \duedate\\
+    \end{flushright}
+  \end{minipage}
+  \thispagestyle{empty}
+}
+
+% ============= Headers and Footers =============
+\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
+\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.5pt}
+\pagestyle{fancyplain}
+\fancyhf{}
+\lfoot{%
+\fancyplain{}{%
+  \hyperlink{@assignment}{%
+    \small{%
+      \color{black}{%
+        \assignment
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+}
+\cfoot{%
+\fancyplain{}{%
+    \small{%
+      \coursename
+    }
+}
+}
+\rfoot{%
+\fancyplain{}{%
+  \small{\shortname~\thepage~of~\pageref{LastPage}}
+}
+}
+
+% ============= Problem Command =============
+% INPUT: Points for question [#1] (Optional)
+\newcounter{theproblem} % Problem counter for environment
+
+\providecommand{\problem}[1][]{%
+  \addtocounter{theproblem}{1}%
+  \setcounter{table}{0}%
+  \setcounter{figure}{0}%
+  \setcounter{equation}{0}%
+  \noindent%
+  \textbf{%
+      Problem~\arabic{theproblem}.}~\textit{\small{#1}}
+
+}
+
+% ============= QED, Page Breaks After QED? =============
+\providecommand{\@expand}{\HIDE}  % Default is to omit pagebreaks after the solution
+\providecommand{\qqed}{\hfill\rule{2mm}{2mm}\ifnum\@expand=\SHOW\\\pagebreak\fi}
+
+
+% ============= Solution Command =============
+\providecommand{\@solutionvis}{1}  % Default setting is to show solutions.
+\providecommand{\solution}[2][\@solutionvis]{
+\vspace{0.5em}\noindent\textbf{Solution.}
+\ifnum#1=\SHOW%
+#2
+
+\hfill\qqed\vspace{0.1em}
+\else%
+\pagebreak%
+\fi
+}
+
+% ============= Chapter, Section, Item Commands =============
+\providecommand{\chap}[2][0]{
+\ifnum#1=0%
+\else%
+\setcounter{section}{#1}%
+\addtocounter{section}{-1}%
+\fi%
+\vspace{-1.75em}%
+\section{#2}
+}
+
+\providecommand{\sect}[2][0]{
+\ifnum#1=0%
+\else%
+\setcounter{subsection}{#1}%
+\addtocounter{subsection}{-1}%
+\fi%
+\vspace{-0.5em}%
+\subsection{#2}
+}
+
+\providecommand{\subsect}[1]{\noindent\textbf{#1.}}
+
+% ============= Insert Non-Float Image =============
+\providecommand{\insertgraphic}[2][0.5\textwidth]{
+\vspace{-1em}
+\begin{center}
+  \includegraphics[width=#1]{#2}
+\end{center}
+\vspace{-1em}
+}
+
+
+
+% ============= Object Numbering by Problem =============
+\renewcommand{\thetable}{\arabic{theproblem}.\arabic{table}}
+\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\arabic{theproblem}.\arabic{figure}}
+\renewcommand{\theequation}{\arabic{theproblem}.\arabic{equation}}
+
+
+% ============= Formula Environment =============
+\newcounter{formula}
+\newenvironment{formula}[1][Formula \arabic{formula}]
+{
+  \addtocounter{formula}{1}
+  \begin{displaymath}
+  \tag*{\parbox{5em}{\textbf{\small{#1}}}}
+}{
+  \end{displaymath}\\
+}
+
+% ============= Math Table =============
+\newif\ifcaption
+\pgfkeys
+{
+  /mypkg/title/.store in=\Caption,% Any value assigned to title will be stored in \Caption
+  /mypkg/title= ,              % Initialize so \Caption exists
+   /mypkg/label/.store in=\Label,  % Any value assigned to label will be stored in \Label
+   /mypkg/label= ,              % Initialize so \Label exists
+   /mypkg/caption/.is if=caption,  % Declare a boolean, defaults to false
+}
+\newenvironment{mathtable}[2][]{
+  \pgfkeys{/mypkg/.cd, #1}%
+  \vspace{-1em}%
+  \begin{table}[ht!]%
+  \small \begin{center}%
+  \begin{displaymath}%
+  \begin{array}{#2}%
+  \toprule
+}{
+  \bottomrule
+  \end{array}%
+  \end{displaymath}%
+  \ifcaption%
+  \vspace{-1em}\caption{\Caption}\label{\Label}%
+  \fi%
+  \end{center}%
+  \end{table}%
+  \vspace{-1em}%
+}
+
+
+% ============= Double-line Column-Heading for table =============
+\providecommand{\double}[2]{%
+  \multicolumn{1}{c}{%
+    \genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{\text{#1}}{\text{#2}}
+  }
+}
+
+
+% ============= Theorem-Style Environments =============
+\theoremstyle{plain}          % Bold label, italic letters
+\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[section]    % Numbered by section
+\newtheorem{lma}[thm]{Lemma}
+\newtheorem{crl}[thm]{Corollary}
+\newtheorem{prp}[thm]{Proposition}
+\newtheorem{cnj}[thm]{Conjecture}
+\newtheorem{alg}[thm]{Algorithm}
+
+% Associated environments (for numbered theorem environments)
+\newenvironment{theorem}[2][]{\begin{thm}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{thm}}
+\newenvironment{lemma}[2][]{\begin{lma}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{lma}}
+\newenvironment{corollary}[2][]{\begin{crl}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{thm}}
+\newenvironment{proposition}[2][]{\begin{prp}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{crl}}
+\newenvironment{conjecture}[2][]{\begin{cnj}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{cnj}}
+\newenvironment{algorithm}[2][]{\begin{alg}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{alg}}
+
+\theoremstyle{remark}          % Italic label, roman letters
+\newtheorem{rmk}{Remark}[section]    % Numbered by section. Remarks are used to expand on and integrate material.
+\newtheorem*{note}{Note}        % Un-numbered. Notes are used to comment on specific elements of the material.
+\newtheorem*{caveat}{Caveat}      % Un-numbered. Caveats are used to guide the reader away from a common error.
+\newtheorem*{warning}{Warning}      % Un-numbered. Warnings are used to guide away from especially egregious errors.
+
+\theoremstyle{definition}        % Bold label, roman letters
+\newtheorem{dfn}{Definition}[section]  % Numbered by section. Definitions of concepts and terms.
+\newtheorem{exm}{Example}[section]    % Numbered by section. Illustrative examples.
+\newtheorem{smm}{Summary}[subsection]  % Numbered by subsection. For section summaries.
+\newtheorem*{question}{Question}    % Un-numbered. For questions to motivate further analysis.
+\newtheorem*{speculation}{Speculation}  % Un-numbered. For questions that arise but will not be immediately answered.
+
+% Associated environments (for numbered theorem environments)
+\newenvironment{remark}[2][]{\begin{rmk}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{rmk}}
+\newenvironment{definition}[2][]{\begin{dfn}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{dfn}}
+\newenvironment{example}[2][]{\begin{exm}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{exm}}
+\newenvironment{summary}[2][]{\begin{smm}[#1]\label{#2}}{\end{smm}}
+
+
+% ============= Greek Letters =============
+\renewcommand{\a}{\ensuremath{\alpha}}
+\renewcommand{\b}{\ensuremath{\beta}}
+\renewcommand{\c}{\ensuremath{\gamma}}
+\newcommand{\ch}{\ensuremath{\chi}}
+\renewcommand{\d}{\ensuremath{\delta}}
+\newcommand{\ep}{\ensuremath{\epsilon}}
+\newcommand{\et}{\ensuremath{\eta}}
+\newcommand{\ve}{\ensuremath{\varepsilon}}
+\renewcommand{\r}{\ensuremath{\rho}}
+\newcommand{\s}{\ensuremath{\sigma}}
+\renewcommand{\t}{\ensuremath{\tau}}
+\newcommand{\f}{\ensuremath{\psi}}
+\newcommand{\w}{\ensuremath{\omega}}
+\newcommand{\h}{\ensuremath{\phi}}
+\newcommand{\m}{\ensuremath{\mu}}
+\renewcommand{\l}{\ensuremath{\lambda}}
+\renewcommand{\k}{\ensuremath{\kappa}}
+\renewcommand{\v}{\ensuremath{\nu}}
+\renewcommand{\i}{\ensuremath{\iota}}
+\renewcommand{\o}{\ensuremath{\theta}}
+\newcommand{\z}{\ensuremath{\zeta}}
+
+% ============= Mathematical Symbols =============
+\providecommand{\NN}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{N}}}
+\providecommand{\ZZ}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}}
+\providecommand{\QQ}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Q}}}
+\providecommand{\RR}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}}
+\providecommand{\CC}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{C}}}
+\providecommand{\pd}{\partial}    % 'dee' symbol for partial derivatives
+\providecommand{\dd}{\mathrm{d}} % 'dee' symbol for ordinary derivatives
+\providecommand{\x}{\times}
+\providecommand{\n}{\scalebox{0.6}[1.0]{\ensuremath{-}}}
+
+
+
+% ============= Mathematical Macros =============
+\providecommand{\Sum}[3][n]{\ensuremath{\sum_{{#1}={#2}}^{#3}}}     % Sum from [n]={1}to{2}.     \Sum{1}{10}
+\providecommand{\infsum}[2][n]{\ensuremath{\sum_{{#1}={#2}}^\infty}}  % Infinite sum from [n]={1}    \infsum{1}
+\providecommand{\Int}[4][x]{\ensuremath{\int_{#3}^{#4}\!{#2}\,\mathrm{d}{#1}}}   % Integrate {1} from {2} to {3} with respect to [x]
+\providecommand{\Lim}[3][\infty]{\ensuremath{\displaystyle \lim_{{#2}\to{#1}}\!\!{#3}}} % Take the limit from {1} to [infinity] of {3} \Lim{x}{f(x)}
+\providecommand{\Frac}[2]{\ensuremath{\,^{#1}\!/\!_{#2}}}            % Slanted fraction with proper spacing. Usefule for in-line display of fractions.
+\providecommand{\eval}[3]{\ensuremath{\left[ #1 \right \vert_{#2}^{#3}}}
+\renewcommand{\L}{\left}              % for left-hand right-sizing
+\providecommand{\R}{\right}            % for right-hand right-sizing
+\providecommand{\D}{\diff}            % for writing derivatives
+\providecommand{\PD}{\diffp}          % for writing partial derivatives
+\providecommand{\full}{\displaystyle}      % Forces display style in math mode
+\providecommand{\Deg}{\ensuremath{^\circ}}    % for adding a degree symbol, even if not in math mode
+\providecommand{\abs}[1]{\left\vert #1 \right\vert}   % Absolute Value
+\providecommand{\norm}[1]{\left \Vert #1 \right \Vert}  % Norm (vector magnitude)
+\providecommand{\e}[1]{\ensuremath{\times 10^{#1}}}    % Scientific Notation with times symbol
+\providecommand{\E}[1]{\ensuremath{10^{#1}}}  % Scientific Notation
+\renewcommand{\u}[1]{\text{ #1}}        % For inserting units in Roman text
+\providecommand{\mc}{\text{,}\hspace{1em}}    % For inserting comma and space into math mode
+\providecommand{\mtxt}[2][]{#1\hspace{0.5em}\text{#2}\hspace{0.5em}}  % For insterting text into math mode with space on either side. Option for preceding punctuation.
+
+% ============= Probability and Statistics =============
+\providecommand{\prob}[1]{\ensuremath{P\!\left(#1\right)} }
+\providecommand{\cndprb}[2]{\ensuremath{P\!\left(#1 \left\vert  #2 \right.  \right)} }
+\providecommand{\cov}[1]{\ensuremath{\text{Cov}\!\left(#1\right)} }
+\providecommand{\ex}[1]{\ensuremath{E\!\left[#1\right]} }
+
+% ============= Linear Algebra =============
+
+% Column vectors
+\providecommand{\twovector}[3][r]{\left(\begin{array}{#1} #2 \\ #3\end{array}\right)}
+\providecommand{\threevector}[4][r]{\left(\begin{array}{#1}  #2 \\ #3 \\ #4\end{array}\right)}
+\providecommand{\fourvector}[5][r]{\left(\begin{array}{#1}  #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \end{array}\right)}
+
+% ============= Vector Calculus =============
+% ------------- Susan Lea's notation ---------------
+\providecommand{\vecs}[1]{\ensuremath{\vec{\bm{#1}}} }  % bolded symbol, arrow
+\providecommand{\vect}[1]{\ensuremath{\vec{\textbf{#1}}} }  % bolded text, arrow
+\providecommand{\unitvecs}[1]{\bm{\hat{#1}}}
+\providecommand{\unitvect}[1]{\hat{\textbf{#1}}}
+\providecommand{\Div}[1]{\vecs{\del} \cdot \vect{#1}}
+\providecommand{\Curl}[1]{\vecs{\del} \times \vect{#1}}
+\providecommand{\Grad}{\vecs{\del}}
+
+
+
+

samples/Visual Basic/Index.vbhtml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+@Code
+    ViewData("Title") = "Home Page"
+End Code
+
+@section featured
+    <section class="featured">
+        <div class="content-wrapper">
+            <hgroup class="title">
+                <h1>@ViewData("Title").</h1>
+                <h2>@ViewData("Message")</h2>
+            </hgroup>
+            <p>
+                To learn more about ASP.NET MVC visit
+                <a href="http://asp.net/mvc" title="ASP.NET MVC Website">http://asp.net/mvc</a>.
+                The page features <mark>videos, tutorials, and samples</mark> to help you get the most from ASP.NET MVC.
+                If you have any questions about ASP.NET MVC visit
+                <a href="http://forums.asp.net/1146.aspx/1?MVC" title="ASP.NET MVC Forum">our forums</a>.
+            </p>
+        </div>
+    </section>
+End Section
+
+<h3>We suggest the following:</h3>
+<ol class="round">
+    <li class="one">
+        <h5>Getting Started</h5>
+        ASP.NET MVC gives you a powerful, patterns-based way to build dynamic websites that
+        enables a clean separation of concerns and that gives you full control over markup
+        for enjoyable, agile development. ASP.NET MVC includes many features that enable
+        fast, TDD-friendly development for creating sophisticated applications that use
+        the latest web standards.
+        <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=245151">Learn more…</a>
+    </li>
+
+    <li class="two">
+        <h5>Add NuGet packages and jump-start your coding</h5>
+        NuGet makes it easy to install and update free libraries and tools.
+        <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=245153">Learn more…</a>
+    </li>
+
+    <li class="three">
+        <h5>Find Web Hosting</h5>
+        You can easily find a web hosting company that offers the right mix of features
+        and price for your applications.
+        <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=245157">Learn more…</a>
+    </li>
+</ol>

samples/Visual Basic/Module1.vb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Module Module1
+
+  Sub Main()
+    Console.Out.WriteLine("Hello, I am a little sample application to test GitHub's Linguist module.")
+    Console.Out.WriteLine("I also include a Razor MVC file just to prove it handles cshtml files now.")
+  End Sub
+
+End Module

samples/XML/pt_BR.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE TS>
+<TS version="2.0" language="pt_BR">
+<context>
+    <name>MainWindow</name>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../forms/mainwindow.ui" line="22"/>
+        <source>United Kingdom</source>
+        <translation>Reino Unido</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../forms/mainwindow.ui" line="38"/>
+        <source>God save the Queen</source>
+        <translation>Deus salve a Rainha</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../mainwindow.cpp" line="46"/>
+        <source>England</source>
+        <translation>Inglaterra</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../mainwindow.cpp" line="47"/>
+        <source>Wales</source>
+        <translation>Gales</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../mainwindow.cpp" line="48"/>
+        <source>Scotland</source>
+        <translation>Escócia</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../mainwindow.cpp" line="49"/>
+        <source>Northern Ireland</source>
+        <translation>Irlanda Norte</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../mainwindow.cpp" line="51"/>
+        <source>Portuguese</source>
+        <translation>Português</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <location filename="../mainwindow.cpp" line="52"/>
+        <source>English</source>
+        <translation>Inglês</translation>
+    </message>
+</context>
+</TS>

test/test_heuristics.rb

@@ -38,4 +38,28 @@ class TestHeuristcs < Test::Unit::TestCase
     match = Language.detect("Hello.m", fixture("Objective-C/hello.m"))
     assert_equal Language["Objective-C"], match
   end
+  
+  def test_pl_prolog_by_heuristics
+    languages = ["Perl", "Prolog"]
+    results = Heuristics.disambiguate_pl(fixture("Prolog/turing.pl"), languages)
+    assert_equal Language["Prolog"], results.first
+  end
+  
+  def test_pl_perl_by_heuristics
+    languages = ["Perl", "Prolog"]
+    results = Heuristics.disambiguate_pl(fixture("Perl/perl-test.t"), languages)
+    assert_equal Language["Perl"], results.first
+  end
+
+  def test_ts_typescript_by_heuristics
+    languages = ["TypeScript", "XML"]
+    results = Heuristics.disambiguate_ts(fixture("TypeScript/classes.ts"), languages)
+    assert_equal Language["TypeScript"], results.first
+  end
+
+  def test_ts_xml_by_heuristics
+    languages = ["TypeScript", "XML"]
+    results = Heuristics.disambiguate_ts(fixture("XML/pt_BR.xml"), languages)
+    assert_equal Language["XML"], results.first
+  end
 end

test/test_language.rb

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ class TestLanguage < Test::Unit::TestCase
     assert_equal Language['Raw token data'], Language.find_by_alias('raw')
     assert_equal Language['Ruby'], Language.find_by_alias('rb')
     assert_equal Language['Ruby'], Language.find_by_alias('ruby')
+    assert_equal Language['R'], Language.find_by_alias('r')
     assert_equal Language['Scheme'], Language.find_by_alias('scheme')
     assert_equal Language['Shell'], Language.find_by_alias('bash')
     assert_equal Language['Shell'], Language.find_by_alias('sh')