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python-gpiozero/docs/notes.md
Ben Nuttall 21297ab2bb Expand docs
2015-09-30 12:00:46 +01:00

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# Notes
1. **BCM pin numbering**
This library uses BCM pin numbering for the GPIO pins, as opposed to BOARD. Unlike the `RPi.GPIO` library, it is not configurable.
Any pin marked `GPIO` can be used for generic components.
The BCM pin layout is as follows:
| | |
|-----------:|:-----------|
| 3V3 | 5V |
| **GPIO2** | 5V |
| **GPIO3** | GND |
| **GPIO4** | **GPIO14** |
| GND | **GPIO15** |
| **GPIO17** | **GPIO18** |
| **GPIO27** | GND |
| **GPIO22** | **GPIO23** |
| 3V3 | **GPIO24** |
| **GPIO10** | GND |
| **GPIO9** | **GPIO25** |
| **GPIO11** | **GPIO8** |
| GND | **GPIO7** |
| DNC | DNC |
| **GPIO5** | GND |
| **GPIO6** | **GPIO12** |
| **GPIO13** | GND |
| **GPIO19** | **GPIO16** |
| **GPIO26** | **GPIO20** |
| GND | **GPIO21** |
- *GND = Ground*
- *3V3 = 3.3 Volts*
- *5V = 5 Volts*
- *DNC = Do not connect (special use pins)*
1. **Wiring**
All components must be wired up correctly before using with this library.
1. **Keep your program alive with `signal.pause`**
The following program looks like it should turn an LED on:
```python
from gpiozero import led
led = LED(2)
led.on()
```
And it does, if you're using the Python shell, IPython shell or IDLE shell, but if you saved this program as a Python file and ran it, it would flash on for a moment then the program would end and it would turn off.
The following file includes an intentional `pause` to keep the program alive:
```python
from gpiozero import LED
from signal import pause
led = LED(2)
led.on()
pause()
```
Now running the program will stay running, leaving the LED on, until it is forced to quit.
Similarly, when setting up callbacks on button presses or other input devices, the program needs to be running for the events to be detected:
```python
from gpiozero import Button
from signal import pause
button = Button(2)
button.when_pressed = lambda: print("Button was pressed!")
pause()
```