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364 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
364 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
# mongojs
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A [node.js](http://nodejs.org) module for mongodb, that emulates [the official mongodb API](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Home) as much as possible.
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It wraps [mongodb-native](https://github.com/mongodb/node-mongodb-native/) and is available through [npm](http://npmjs.org)
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npm install mongojs
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[](https://travis-ci.org/mafintosh/mongojs)
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[](https://gratipay.com/mafintosh)
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## Usage
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mongojs is easy to use:
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``` js
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var mongojs = require('mongojs');
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var db = mongojs(connectionString, [collections]);
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```
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The connection string should follow the format described in [the mongo connection string docs](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/connection-string/).
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Some examples of this could be:
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``` js
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// simple usage for a local db
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var db = mongojs('mydb', ['mycollection']);
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// the db is on a remote server (the port default to mongo)
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var db = mongojs('example.com/mydb', ['mycollection']);
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// we can also provide some credentials
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var db = mongojs('username:password@example.com/mydb', ['mycollection']);
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// connect now, and worry about collections later
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var db = mongojs('mydb');
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var mycollection = db.collection('mycollection');
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```
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After we connected we can query or update the database just how we would using the mongo API with the exception that we use a callback.
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The format for callbacks is always `callback(error, value)` where error is null if no exception has occured. The update methods `save`, `remove`, `update` and `findAndModify` also pass the `lastErrorObject` as the last argument to the callback function.
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``` js
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// find everything
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db.mycollection.find(function(err, docs) {
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// docs is an array of all the documents in mycollection
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});
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// find everything, but sort by name
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db.mycollection.find().sort({name:1}, function(err, docs) {
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// docs is now a sorted array
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});
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// iterate over all whose level is greater than 90.
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db.mycollection.find({level:{$gt:90}}).forEach(function(err, doc) {
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if (!doc) {
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// we visited all docs in the collection
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return;
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}
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// doc is a document in the collection
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});
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// find a document using a native ObjectId
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db.mycollection.findOne({
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_id:mongojs.ObjectId('523209c4561c640000000001')
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}, function(err, doc) {
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// doc._id.toString() === '523209c4561c640000000001'
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});
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// find all named 'mathias' and increment their level
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db.mycollection.update({name:'mathias'}, {$inc:{level:1}}, {multi:true}, function() {
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// the update is complete
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});
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// find one named 'mathias', tag him as a contributor and return the modified doc
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db.mycollection.findAndModify({
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query: { name: 'mathias' },
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update: { $set: { tag:'maintainer' } },
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new: true
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}, function(err, doc, lastErrorObject) {
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// doc.tag === 'maintainer'
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});
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// use the save function to just save a document (callback is optional for all writes)
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db.mycollection.save({created:'just now'});
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```
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If you provide a callback to `find` or any cursor config operation mongojs will call `toArray` for you
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``` js
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db.mycollection.find({}, function(err, docs) { ... });
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db.mycollection.find({}).limit(2).skip(1, function(err, docs) { ... });
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```
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is the same as
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``` js
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db.mycollection.find({}).toArray(function(err, docs) { ... });
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db.mycollection.find({}).limit(2).skip(1).toArray(function(err, docs) { ... });
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```
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For more detailed information about the different usages of update and querying see [the mongo docs](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Manual)
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## Events
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``` js
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var db = mongojs('mydb', ['mycollection']);
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db.on('error',function(err) {
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console.log('database error', err);
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});
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db.on('ready',function() {
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console.log('database connected');
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});
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```
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## Streaming cursors
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As of `0.7.0` all cursors are a [readable stream](http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_readable_stream) of objects.
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``` js
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var JSONStream = require('JSONStream');
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// pipe all documents in mycollection to stdout
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db.mycollection.find({}).pipe(JSONStream.stringify()).pipe(process.stdout);
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```
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Notice that you should pipe the cursor through a stringifier (like [JSONStream](https://github.com/dominictarr/JSONStream))
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if you want to pipe it to a serial stream like a http response.
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## Tailable cursors
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If you are using a capped collection you can create a [tailable cursor](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/create-tailable-cursor/) to that collection by adding `tailable:true` to the find options
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``` js
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var cursor = db.mycollection.find({}, {}, {tailable:true, timeout:false});
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// since all cursors are streams we can just listen for data
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cursor.on('data', function(doc) {
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console.log('new document', doc);
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});
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```
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Note that you need to explicitly set the selection parameter in the `find` call.
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## Database commands
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With mongojs you can run database commands just like with the mongo shell using `db.runCommand()`
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```js
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db.runCommand({ping:1}, function(err, res) {
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if(!err && res.ok) console.log("we're up");
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});
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```
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or `db.collection.runCommand()`
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```js
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db.things.runCommand('count', function(err, res) {
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console.log(res);
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});
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```
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## Bulk updates
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As of 0.15 mongojs supports the Bulk updates introduced in mongodb 2.6. Here's an example of the usage
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```js
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var bulk = db.a.initializeOrderedBulkOp();
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bulk.find({type: 'water'}).update({$set: {level: 1}});
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bulk.find({type: 'water'}).update({$inc: {level: 2}});
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bulk.insert({name: 'Spearow', type: 'flying'});
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bulk.insert({name: 'Pidgeotto', type: 'flying'});
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bulk.insert({name: 'Charmeleon', type: 'fire'});
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bulk.find({type: 'flying'}).removeOne();
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bulk.find({type: 'fire'}).remove();
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bulk.find({type: 'water'}).updateOne({$set: {hp: 100}});
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bulk.execute(function(err, res) {
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console.log('Done!');
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});
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```
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## Replication Sets
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Mongojs can also connect to a mongo replication set by providing a connection string with multiple hosts
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``` js
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var db = mongojs('rs-1.com,rs-2.com,rs-3.com/mydb?slaveOk=true', ['mycollection']);
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```
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For more detailed information about replica sets see [the mongo replication docs](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Replica+Sets)
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## Using harmony features
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If you run node.js with the `--harmony` option, then you can ommit the collection names array, and you can do stuff like.
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```js
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var mongojs = require('mongojs');
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var db = require('mydb');
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db.hackers.insert({name: 'Ed'});
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```
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In the above example the `hackers` collection is enabled automagically (similar to the shell) using the `Proxy` feature in harmony
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## Passing a DB to the constructor
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If you have an instance of the mongodb native driver, you can pass this to the constructor and mongojs will
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use this instance of the driver internally. This can be useful to write modules that use mongojs without
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requiring and additional connection.
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```js
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var mongodb = require('mongodb');
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var mongojs = require('mongojs');
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mongodb.Db.connect('mongodb://localhost/test', function(err, theDb) {
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var db = mongojs(theDb, ['myCollection']);
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});
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```
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It can also be used to use a different version of the driver than the one mongojs has installed, but do this
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at your own risk.
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You can also do the same passing a mongojs instance instead.
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# API
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This API documentation is a work in progress.
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#### Collection
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#####`db.collection.aggregate([pipeline], [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.count([query], callback)`
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#####`db.collection.createIndex(keys, options, [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.distinct(field, query, callback)`
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#####`db.collection.drop([callback])`
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#####`db.collection.dropIndex(index, [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.dropIndexes([callback])`
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#####`db.collection.ensureIndex(keys, options, [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.find([criteria], [projection], [callback])`
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This function applies a query to a collection. You can get the return value, which is a cursor, or pass a callback
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as the last parameter. Said callback receives `(err, documents)`
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#####`db.collection.findOne([criteria], [projection], callback)`
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Apply a query and get one single document passed as a callback. The callback receives `(err, document)`
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#####`db.collection.findAndModify(document, callback)`
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#####`db.collection.getIndexes(callback)`
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#####`db.collection.group(document, callback)`
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#####`db.collection.insert(docOrDocs, [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.isCapped(callback)`
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#####`db.collection.mapReduce(map, reduce, options, [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.reIndex([callback])`
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#####`db.collection.remove(query, [justOne], [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.runCommand(command, [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.save(doc, [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.stats(callback)`
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#####`db.collection.update(query, update, [options], [callback])`
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#####`db.collection.toString()`
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Get the name of the collection.
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#### Cursor
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#####`cursor.batchSize(size, [callback])`
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#####`cursor.count(callback)`
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#####`cursor.explain(callback)`
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#####`cursor.forEach(function)`
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#####`cursor.limit(n, [callback])`
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#####`cursor.map(function, [callback])`
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#####`cursor.next(callback)`
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#####`cursor.skip(n, [callback])`
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#####`cursor.sort(sortOptions, [callback])`
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#####`cursor.toArray(callback)`
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#####`cursor.rewind()`
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#####`cursor.readPref(mode, tagSet)`
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#####`cursor.destroy()`
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#### Database
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#####`db.addUser(document)`
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#####`db.createCollection(name, options, [callback])`
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#####`db.dropDatabase([callback])`
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#####`db.eval(code, [params], [options], [callback])`
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#####`db.getCollectionNames(callback)`
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#####`db.getLastError(callback)`
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#####`db.getLastErrorObj(callback)`
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#####`db.removeUser(username, [callback])`
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#####`db.runCommand(command, [callback])`
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#####`db.stats([callback])`
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#####`db.close()`
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#### Bulk
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#####`bulk.execute()`
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#####`bulk.find(query)`
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#####`bulk.find.remove()`
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#####`bulk.find.removeOne()`
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#####`bulk.find.replaceOne()`
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#####`bulk.find.update(updaterParam)`
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#####`bulk.find.updateOne(updaterParam)`
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#####`bulk.find.upsert(upsertParam)`
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#####`bulk.insert(document)`
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#####`bulk.toString()`
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